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The Occupation Thesaurus

The Occupation Thesaurus

A Writer's Guide to Jobs, Vocations, and Careers

Publisher:JADD Publishing
Published:July 13, 2020
ISBN:099929637X
Pages:320
ISBN:978-0999296370
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Description:

TL;DR

8/10. Turns a character’s job from a line on a sheet into a force in the story: the skills, worldview, schedule, conflict, and the reason they chose the work. A lever most writers never pull on purpose. Niche, but among the most useful books in the series.

What does your character do for a living, and does it show? For most characters the answer is no. The job is a line on a character sheet, mentioned once and never felt again. The Occupation Thesaurus sets out to change that, and it works a lever most writers never think to pull.

A job shapes how a person sees the world, the skills they carry, the people they know, the hours they keep, and the trouble they walk into. A paramedic and an accountant move through the same city as different animals. This book mines occupation for all of it, across a broad range of work from familiar roles like teacher, nurse, and police officer to unusual ones like locksmith, mortician, stunt performer, and paranormal investigator.

What does an occupation entry contain?

Take the entry for a paramedic. It notes the skills and knowledge the work builds, quick assessment under pressure, an unflinching stomach, the muscle memory of procedures. It lists the personality traits the job suits or rewards, calm in chaos, decisiveness, a particular gallows humor. It maps the sources of conflict the work creates, the calls that go wrong, the patients who don’t make it, the strain on relationships from the shift work and the things seen.

And it considers why a character might choose that work in the first place, a need to be the one who helps, a wound around helplessness, which loops straight back to motivation and backstory.

Keep reading

A guide to character development: 8 steps to success: occupation is one more lever for building a specific person.

The most underused lever in the set

I find this the most useful of the detail-and-setting books, because occupation is a lever writers rarely pull on purpose. Give a character the right job and then use what comes with it, the jargon, the schedule, the way the work has shaped how they think, and they become specific in a way that pages of physical description can’t manage. The work turns into a source of detail, conflict, and sometimes plot.

A character who’s a locksmith is a different story problem than one who’s a banker, and not because of anything you have to explain. The job takes care of it if you let it.

Keep reading

Why your characters feel flat: psychology-first character development: the right job makes a character specific, and specificity is what flat characters lack.

Where it sits

It’s more niche than the character or emotion volumes, and you won’t open it as often, because not every project hinges on what a character does for money. But when you’re building someone from scratch and want their work to mean something, it’s the reference that turns a job title into characterization.

It also connects outward to the rest of the series, since the question of why a character chose their work ties directly to wound and motivation. A smart, focused addition that punches above its apparent weight.

There’s a practical research angle here, since I do a lot of ghostwriting where the client’s protagonist holds a job I know nothing about. The entries aren’t a substitute for real research into a profession, and the book doesn’t pretend to be, but they’re an excellent map of what to research.

They tell you which details matter for the story, the kind of conflict the work generates, the personality the job attracts, so that when you do go talk to a real paramedic or locksmith or mortician, you know what questions to ask instead of collecting trivia. Used that way it saves hours, pointing you at the handful of job facts that will show up on the page and steering you away from the encyclopedic detail that bores a reader.

Explore the hub

The Writing Hub: character, occupation, and the rest of the craft, in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can a character’s job be used as a characterization tool in fiction?
I look at what a character does for a living and mine it for skills, worldview, relationships, and conflict instead of leaving it as a line on a sheet. A job shapes how a person sees the world, the hours they keep, and the trouble they walk into, so a paramedic and an accountant move through the same city as different people. I map the skills and knowledge the work builds, the personality traits it rewards, and the conflicts it creates, then trace those back to why the character chose that work in the first place. Used this way, occupation becomes a source of detail and plot instead of a forgotten label.
How does a character’s job shape who they are in a story?
A job shapes the skills a character has, the people they know, the hours they keep, and the kind of trouble they walk into. It also builds personality traits, since the work rewards certain instincts and punishes others over time. The job creates its own sources of conflict, from the calls that go wrong to the strain the work puts on relationships. Give a character the right job and use its daily details, and that character becomes specific in a way physical description can’t manage.
Do unusual occupations like locksmith or mortician make for more distinctive characters?
Yes, in my experience an unusual job does a lot of the specificity work for you without extra explanation. A character who’s a locksmith is a different story problem than one who’s a banker, simply because of what the job puts in their hands and their head. Alongside familiar roles like teacher, nurse, and police officer, I find unconventional occupations like locksmith, mortician, stunt performer, and paranormal investigator open up conflict and detail that common jobs don’t. The job does the characterization work if a writer lets it.
How does a character’s occupation connect to their motivation and backstory?
I always ask why a character chose their work in the first place, since that question loops straight back to motivation and backstory. A paramedic might take the job out of a need to be the one who helps, or out of a wound around helplessness, and either answer changes how the character behaves under pressure. This connects occupation to the deeper character work in the rest of the series, where wound and motivation drive everything else. The job is never just a label once you trace it back to why someone chose it.
How useful is a book about character occupations compared to other writing craft references?
I find this the most niche of the detail-and-setting references, since not every project hinges on what a character does for money. Because of that I open it less often than the character or emotion volumes. But when I’m building someone from scratch and want their work to mean something, it becomes the reference that turns a job title into characterization. It also connects outward to the rest of the series, since the reasons a character chose their work tie directly to wound and motivation.
Who should use a reference on character occupations when writing fiction?
I recommend this kind of reference to writers building a character from scratch who want the job to carry real narrative weight instead of sitting as a throwaway detail. It also helps in ghostwriting situations, where I often write a protagonist who holds a job I know nothing about. The entries aren’t a substitute for real research into a profession, but they map what to research, pointing me to the conflicts and traits that matter for the story. Used that way, it saves hours and keeps me from collecting trivia that would only bore a reader.

About the author

Angela Ackerman

Angela Ackerman

Angela Ackerman is a Canadian writing coach, international speaker, and co-author with Becca Puglisi of the Writers Helping Writers thesaurus series. Their books treat the craft of fiction as a problem-solving discipline, with reference volumes organized so a writer can look up what they need in the middle of a draft. The Emotion Thesaurus, first published in 2012 and expanded…

More about Angela Ackerman
Becca Puglisi

Becca Puglisi

Becca Puglisi is the co-author, with Angela Ackerman, of the bestselling Writers Helping Writers thesaurus series, including The Emotion Thesaurus and its many sequels. She is based in Jupiter, Florida, and works as an international speaker, writing coach, and craft instructor for fiction writers. Before turning to writing full time, Puglisi was an elementary school teacher, a background that shaped…

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