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Behind the Book: The Ethical Workplace

This entry is part 67 of 74 in the series Behind the Book
TL;DR: There was a time when the hardest ethical question in an office was whether you could reheat fish in the microwave. Now it’s whether to use AI on a performance review, whether to tell your boss their camera was still on, and how you build trust with colleagues you have never met. When I first wrote this book, remote work was something freelancers did and Slack was new. The principles didn’t change. The situations got strange.

The rules we learned in 2016, and the ones we learned in 2020, are evolving faster than the platforms we use to discuss them.

The core of it hasn’t moved. Honesty is still honesty whether you’re telling the truth to somebody’s face or through a cartoon avatar in a video call. Respect is still respect regardless of the medium carrying it.

What changed is the terrain. Some of the old landmarks are still standing, treat people decently, be honest, do good work, and the ground around them looks nothing like it did.

We’re all improvising, in roughly the position of early internet users working out email etiquette. People used to write in capitals because nobody had told them it read as shouting. That’s the phase we’re in with a great deal of modern professional conduct.

This book won’t hand anybody a perfect blueprint, because nobody has one.

Why does distance make ethics matter more?

Because when nobody can see you, the only thing holding the arrangement together is trust.

Technology made work more complicated and at the same time made conduct more load-bearing. You can now work from anywhere, at any hour, with anyone on the planet, and every part of that depends on people doing what they said they’d when nobody is checking.

When a manager can’t physically observe what you’re doing, integrity stops being a virtue and becomes a currency. It’s the thing being traded on, whether or not anybody names it.

That’s the argument for the book existing now, not a decade ago. The same principles carry considerably more weight in a distributed workplace than they did in a building.

The book on this: The Ethical Workplace covers professional conduct when the office is distributed, including what to do when the boss or the company is the problem, with five case studies of organizations that got it wrong and one that got it right.

What does workplace ethics actually mean?

Making good choices when nobody is forcing you to.

It’s the voice that says perhaps I shouldn’t take credit for this idea, or perhaps I should mention that the client said no before I talked them into yes. It doesn’t always point at the easiest route and it usually keeps you from driving off a cliff.

And when you ignore it, it keeps nagging until you correct course. That’s the practical reason to listen to it early instead of late.

The everyday version of the same idea is simpler. Ethics is the difference between being the person everybody wants to work with and the person everybody avoids in the break room.

Why is there a chapter on when DEI becomes unethical?

Because a book on workplace ethics that only examines one direction isn’t examining anything.

There’s a chapter on diversity, equity and inclusion and a separate one on where those initiatives go wrong. The second is explicitly not an argument against the principles, which the book treats as sound. It’s an argument that good intentions produce bad outcomes when implementation fails or when the pursuit of one kind of fairness creates another kind of unfairness.

Overcorrection is the failure mode it describes. An organization swinging so far toward inclusion that it produces new exclusion.

Handling both halves is the only defensible way to write that material. A book that praised the principles and never examined the practice would be advocacy, and one that attacked the practice while ignoring the principles would be something else.

What do you do about an unethical boss?

Something other than what HR will tell you.

The problem is the power imbalance. A difficult colleague can be avoided or worked around. A boss controls your assignments, your evaluations, your advancement and possibly your employment, and that changes what’s available to you.

Which is why the standard advice about having a conversation is close to useless in this situation. It assumes two parties who can both walk away from the exchange, and only one of them can.

The book offers one piece of reassurance. You aren’t imagining it. The disorientation of working for somebody whose conduct doesn’t make sense is a normal response to an abnormal situation, and there’s a separate chapter for when the problem isn’t the boss but the company.

What do you do when the company itself is the problem?

That’s a different situation from a bad boss and it gets its own chapter.

The book’s image for it is being a passenger on the Titanic after you’ve spotted the iceberg and before anybody else believes you. You can see the problem clearly, you know where it’s heading, and you’re on a ship committed to its course.

Systemic corruption runs deeper than individual bad actors or isolated incidents. When the behavior is built into the culture, the business model, or standard operating procedure, you aren’t dealing with people who made poor choices. You’re dealing with an institution operating as designed.

So the question narrows to three. Whether you try to save the ship, save yourself, or warn others before impact. Those are three different decisions with different costs and the chapter treats them that way instead of recommending one.

How do you handle a difficult colleague?

By first working out whether the behavior crosses a line.

Every workplace has one. The colleague who takes credit for other people’s ideas, the manager who has a tantrum when something doesn’t go their way, the person who produces drama wherever they’re standing.

The chapter is careful to separate that from ordinary friction. It isn’t about somebody who chews loudly or schedules too many meetings. It’s about conduct that undermines people or produces a toxic environment, and confusing the two categories is how a reasonable person acquires a reputation for being difficult themselves.

The question was never whether you’ll encounter it. You’ll. The question is what you do with it when it arrives.

What has happened to work-life balance?

It stopped being balance, and the replacement word is doing some work it didn’t earn.

Balance once meant leaving at five and not thinking about work until nine the following morning. It now means holding on to some version of a personal identity while the kitchen table is a conference room and the bedroom wall is a video background.

The phrase has become quaint when the boundaries were removed by technology instead of negotiated away. What replaced it’s integration. That sounds better and mostly means work has spread into every corner of the available space and most of the available hours.

Naming that accurately is the chapter’s contribution. A person struggling with integration isn’t failing at balance. They’re managing a different problem that’s been given a friendlier name.

How does your digital footprint affect your career?

That it used to be a celebrity problem and is now everybody’s.

What you post, like, share and comment on follows you across a career, and deleting something doesn’t remove it once screenshots exist. The line between personal and professional has blurred past the point where most people are tracking it.

The platforms were built for personal sharing instead of professional life and became career infrastructure anyway. Even the one that’s supposed to be the professional venue has turned into a hybrid of resume, broadcast and performance that nobody quite designed.

There’s also a chapter on what’s arriving next. Gig arrangements that don’t fit traditional employment categories, contractors working full time for a single client, and freelancers whose income depends on a platform algorithm. Those relationships carry ethical questions that didn’t exist when the frameworks were written.

Which corporate ethics failures are worth studying?

Four failures and one success, and the success is the unusual choice.

Enron for executive-driven corruption. Theranos for deception by a charismatic leader. Cambridge Analytica for data ethics.

Then Wells Fargo, which is the most instructive because it worked in the other direction. Not corruption from the top but impossible sales targets that made ethical behavior incompatible with keeping a job. Ordinary employees became participants in systematic fraud because the alternative wasn’t surviving the quarter.

And Microsoft, for getting it right. A company with a reputation for aggressive practice and internal competition, running a performance system that set employees against each other, which rebuilt its culture without sacrificing performance.

Most books in this category only run disasters. Including one recovery makes the argument that a different outcome is available instead of merely desirable.

What does workplace ethics ask of an ordinary employee?

Less than you might expect, and it says so in the last chapter.

After twenty chapters analyzing what everybody else is doing wrong comes the uncomfortable part. That’s what you’re supposed to do about any of it. Not in a theoretical world where good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior punished, but in the actual one, where you have bills and a career.

The first thing it establishes is that you aren’t responsible for fixing every ethical problem you encounter. You aren’t Batman and your workplace isn’t Gotham City. Attempting to single-handedly reform a toxic culture or bring down a corrupt executive is a specific kind of mistake with a predictable outcome.

The goal isn’t becoming an ethical superhero who never puts a foot wrong. It’s being thoughtful about your choices, honest about the difficulties, and decent to the people you work with, whether they’re next to you or on the other side of the planet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the hardest ethical questions at work now?
Professional conduct in a distributed, digital workplace, covering teams, leadership, problematic behavior, communication, digital presence, integrity, and what to do when the boss or the company is the problem.
Have workplace ethics changed?
The book argues the principles haven’t and the situations have. Honesty is still honesty whether delivered face to face or through an avatar, and what changed is the terrain, not the landmarks.
Why does remote work make ethics more important?
Because when nobody can physically see what you’re doing, trust is the only thing holding the arrangement together, and integrity becomes a currency, not a virtue.
Does The Ethical Workplace criticise DEI?
It’s a chapter on diversity, equity and inclusion and a separate one on where such initiatives go wrong, explicitly not as an argument against the principles but against implementations that produce new forms of exclusion.
What case studies does The Ethical Workplace examine?
Enron, Theranos, Wells Fargo and Cambridge Analytica as failures, and Microsoft as a company that rebuilt its culture without sacrificing performance. Most books in the category run only disasters.
What if the whole company is unethical?
The book treats that as different from a bad boss, since systemic corruption is built into culture, business model or standard procedure. The choice narrows to saving the ship, saving yourself, or warning others before impact.
Has work-life balance become work-life integration?
The book argues integration is a friendlier name for a worse situation. Boundaries were removed by technology instead of negotiated away, and work has spread into most of the available space and hours.
What does The Ethical Workplace expect readers to do?
Not to fix everything. It states plainly that nobody is responsible for every ethical problem they encounter, and that trying to single-handedly reform a toxic culture is a specific mistake with a predictable outcome.

📝 Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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