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Science Fiction Part 4 – The Very Good

Part 4 – The Very Good

Series Navigation

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Dependable |
Part 7: The Flawed |
Part 8: The Failures

This tier is mostly about rationing. Alien shows four minutes of creature across a hundred and seventeen, The Terminator states four rules in the first act and never grants an exception, and Buckaroo Banzai refers continuously to adventures that were never filmed and never will be.

The other pattern is recruitment. A Clockwork Orange makes an audience enjoy Alex’s company before it makes his suffering unbearable, and Empire spends twenty minutes making Yoda genuinely irritating so nobody suspects a test until after it has finished.

Every rating is the one carried by the review it links to. Ties are broken by year, and this is the fourth of eight parts.

Alien rations four minutes of creature across two hours and The Time Machine measures decades against a shop window. Ration what you show in the Showing and Telling Handbook.

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1. The Time Machine (1960) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Time Machine (1960)

1960
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.6/10

"He sits still and the world outside accelerates past him."

George Pal made it for under a million dollars and won the Academy Award for the time-lapse effects, and they were built from stop-motion on dressed shop mannequins and candle wax filmed melting in reverse. Rod Taylor carries the whole film almost alone. Rod Taylor plays the traveller.

The machine itself is the best prop in fifties science fiction. Brass, a red velvet seat, a spinning disc behind the operator, and a dial that reads in years, and the design has been borrowed by everything that has attempted the subject since. Yvette Mimieux plays Weena.

The shop window sequence is the film’s argument in one location. He sits still and the world outside accelerates, fashions cycling in the glass, and time passes entirely through one unmoving viewpoint and a changing display. Alan Young plays Filby. Russell Garcia scored it. Wells published the novel in 1895.

The war material is Pal’s addition and it changes Wells considerably. The film stops in 1917, 1940 and 1966 to watch the same street get destroyed repeatedly, converting a Victorian argument about class into a mid-century one about self-destruction. David Duncan wrote the screenplay. MGM released it in August 1960.

The Eloi and Morlocks are simplified from the novel and the film knows what it lost. Wells wrote a evolutionary argument about labour and leisure, and the film delivers a rescue plot, but the sirens and the descent still carry most of the original horror.

For WritersThe traveller sits still in a shop doorway and the world outside accelerates, fashions cycling in a window while he does not move. Time passes entirely through a single unmoving viewpoint and a changing display. When you need to convey duration, find the one fixed thing the reader can watch the change against. A decade described directly is a number. A decade measured against a shop window, a tree, a photograph on a wall or a person aging in a doorway is something a reader experiences instead of calculates. Pick the object first, establish it carefully before anything moves, and then let everything else change around it while it stays exactly where it was. Science Fiction Handbook covers the ground.

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2. Fantastic Voyage (1966) [full review]

► Read the full review of Fantastic Voyage (1966)

1966
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.7/10

"Sixty minutes, stated once, and every delay collects against it."

Richard Fleischer made the mid-sixties film about a submarine and crew miniaturized and injected into a dying man, and it won Academy Awards for art direction and effects. Fox built enormous sets representing the interior of a body at a scale nobody had attempted. Stephen Boyd and Raquel Welch lead.

The premise supplies a clock the film never has to explain twice. The miniaturization lasts sixty minutes, the running time is close to the same, and every delay the crew encounters costs them something the audience can measure directly against a stated limit. Donald Pleasence plays Michaels.

The interiors are painted, lit and built instead of filmed, and the decision was forced by the era. Membranes made from plastic sheeting, corpuscles as floating shapes, and an inner ear sequence built as a cavern that the crew move through on wires. Ernest Laszlo shot it.

Isaac Asimov wrote the novelization from the screenplay and fixed the physics, the reason a great many people believe the book came first. He corrected the ending in particular, since the film leaves the submarine inside the patient without anybody remarking on it. Bantam published it in 1966.

The saboteur subplot is the weakest element and the film wanted an antagonist. One of the five is sabotaging the mission, the reveal is telegraphed early, and the picture is stronger in the passages where the body itself is the only problem. Leonard Rosenman scored it.

For WritersThe miniaturization lasts sixty minutes and the film runs about the same. Every delay the crew hit costs them something the audience can measure directly against a stated limit. When you need urgency, a number the reader can hold beats any amount of description. Sixty minutes, three days, one tank of air, forty rounds. The limit does the work that adjectives cannot, because the reader starts doing arithmetic on your behalf and arrives at the danger before your characters mention it. State the figure once, early, in a scene where nobody is worried about it yet, and then never remind anybody. Every later obstacle collects against it automatically. Imagery that builds a usable space covers the ground.

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3. A Clockwork Orange (1971) [full review]

► Read the full review of A Clockwork Orange (1971)

1971
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.2/10

"You have to like him first, or none of the rest works."

Kubrick adapted Anthony Burgess and then withdrew the film from British distribution himself after threats to his family, where it stayed unavailable until after his death in 1999. Burgess disliked the adaptation, largely because Kubrick used the American edition with the final chapter removed. Malcolm McDowell plays Alex.

The first act makes the audience enjoy Alex’s company, the trap the whole film depends on. The narration is charming, the Nadsat is playful, the classical scoring is witty, and the violence underneath all of it is presented with the same lightness. John Alcott shot it.

The Ludovico sequence reverses the position the audience has been put in. Alex is restrained, his eyes are held open, and the film makes his suffering unbearable to watch after ninety minutes of making his cruelty entertaining to watch. Wendy Carlos scored it. Patrick Magee plays Alexander.

Malcolm McDowell was injured repeatedly during production. His cornea was scratched during the Ludovico filming, a rib was cracked in the stage sequence, and the drowning scene involved a breathing apparatus that failed while the camera was running. Burgess published the novel in 1962. Warner Bros. released it in December 1971.

The missing final chapter is the argument Burgess never forgave. His novel ends with Alex choosing to change on his own, and the American edition and the film both stop one chapter earlier, turning a book about maturity into a film about the state. Michael Bates plays the chief guard.

For WritersKubrick spends the first act making Alex’s company enjoyable. The narration is charming, the slang is playful, the scoring is witty, and the violence is delivered with exactly the same lightness. Then the film makes his suffering unbearable to watch. The reversal only works because the audience already agreed to like him. When you want a reader to examine their own response, you have to secure the response first and without warning them. A narrator who is funny, confiding and good company buys complicity that no amount of argument would have produced, and the discomfort afterward belongs to the reader instead of to the character. The technique is expensive, because some readers will never forgive having been recruited. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/point-of-view/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Controlling narrative perspective covers the ground.

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4. Dark Star (1974) [full review]

► Read the full review of Dark Star (1974)

1974
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.3/10

"The bomb considers the argument and reaches its own conclusion."

Carpenter and Dan O’Bannon expanded a student film into a feature for around sixty thousand dollars, and it is the directing debut of one and the writing debut of the other. O’Bannon edited it, designed the effects, built sets and played Pinback. Brian Narelle plays Doolittle.

The premise is a demolition crew who have been in space too long and have stopped caring. They destroy unstable planets, the mission has no urgency left in it, and the ship is falling apart around men who have run out of conversation. Carpenter scored it himself.

The alien is a painted beach ball with rubber feet and the film is entirely aware of it. The chase through the lift shaft is genuinely well staged, the creature is treated as an irritation instead of a threat, and O’Bannon wrote Alien five years later as the version played straight.

The bomb argument is the best sequence in it and the reason the film survives. A crew member has to talk an armed intelligent bomb out of detonating by teaching it phenomenology, and the bomb thinks about it properly before reaching a conclusion. It ran eighty-three minutes.

For WritersA crew member talks an armed intelligent bomb out of detonating by teaching it phenomenology, and the bomb considers the argument properly before reaching its own conclusion. The scene works because the bomb is genuinely reasoning instead of being tricked. When you write a machine or a creature that thinks, let it follow the argument honestly and arrive somewhere the character did not intend. A thing that can be persuaded is a character, and the difference costs you one scene of it actually thinking on the page. The best version is when it accepts the premise, reasons correctly, and reaches an answer considerably worse than the one you were hoping for.

Hitchhiker’s plays absurd material completely straight and The Blob removes every tool a protagonist would reach for. Work the form in the Genre Mastery Handbook.

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5. Alien (1979) [full review]

► Read the full review of Alien (1979)

1979
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.5/10

"Four minutes of creature across a hundred and seventeen."

Ridley Scott shot it in Britain on a budget around eleven million dollars, with the Nostromo built as three connected sets and the crew treated as working people on a haulage contract instead of as explorers. Dan O’Bannon and Ronald Shusett wrote it. Tom Skerritt and John Hurt lead.

H. R. Giger’s design is the reason the film is still unmatched. The creature is biomechanical, sexual in ways nobody could name in 1979, and the derelict ship and the eggs come from the same visual vocabulary instead of being designed separately by different departments.

The creature appears for about four minutes of a hundred and seventeen. Scott shot more and cut it out, the suit was worn by a seven-foot Nigerian design student, and almost every appearance that survives is partial, shadowed or moving out of frame. Ian Holm plays Ash.

The chestburster was staged with the cast not knowing what was coming. The plates and the blood came from a butcher, the reactions are genuine, and Veronica Cartwright’s response was not directed in any way by anybody before the take. Derek Vanlint shot it. Jerry Goldsmith scored it.

The commercial subtext is the hard edge underneath. The company knew, the crew are expendable by written contract, and the film arrived to an audience that recognized the employment relationship immediately without needing any of it explained. It won the visual effects Academy Award. Veronica Cartwright plays Lambert.

For WritersScott shot more creature footage than he used and cut it down to about four minutes across a hundred and seventeen. Almost every appearance that survives is partial, shadowed or leaving the frame. When you have your best material, the instinct is to show it and the discipline is to ration it out. A reader who has seen something twice is still frightened by it, and one who has seen it eleven times has started assessing the craft instead of feeling the threat. Count the appearances in the outline before you write any of them, and decide in advance which two are the ones that matter. Everything else should be a sound, a consequence or an absence. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/pacing-problems-nobody-talks/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Pacing problems nobody talks about covers the arithmetic.

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6. The Empire Strikes Back (1980) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Empire Strikes Back (1980)

1980
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.7/10

"Yoda is a nuisance for twenty minutes, on purpose."

Irvin Kershner directed from a Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan screenplay, with Lucas producing instead of directing. The production went substantially over budget, Lucas financed the overrun personally against the first film’s revenue, and the result is the best entry in the sequence. Peter Suschitzky shot it.

The structure is the thing nobody attempted afterward. The protagonists lose, they are separated, the rescue fails, and the film ends with one of them frozen and shipped away while the others fly off having accomplished none of what they set out to do. John Williams scored it.

Hoth is the best staging in the sequence and almost all of it is practical. The walkers are stop-motion against models, the snow is real Norwegian weather that nearly killed the crew, and the cable sequence has a geography an audience can follow completely. Billy Dee Williams plays Lando.

Yoda works because Frank Oz plays him as genuinely irritating for twenty minutes before the reveal. He steals food, he pokes things, he is rude about the ship, and none of it is signalled as a test until after the audience has stopped suspecting one.

The reveal was kept from almost everybody including David Prowse, who spoke a different line on set. Mark Hamill was told shortly before the take, the crew heard the false version, and the actual line was dubbed by James Earl Jones afterward. Fox released it in May 1980.

For WritersYoda is irritating for twenty minutes before the reveal. He steals food, pokes at equipment and is rude about the ship, and nothing signals a test until after the audience has stopped suspecting one. When you plan to reveal that a character is not what they appear, the disguise has to be genuinely unappealing instead of quietly dignified. A wise old figure pretending to be humble is transparent from the first line, because humility is already a virtue and readers recognize the shape. A wise old figure pretending to be a nuisance is invisible, because nobody looks twice at somebody they want to get away from. Make the mask something the reader would rather not spend time with.

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7. Heavy Metal (1981) [full review]

► Read the full review of Heavy Metal (1981)

1981
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.7/10

"Eight unrelated stories held together by one green sphere."

Ivan Reitman produced the Canadian adult animation anthology adapted from the magazine, with eight segments made by different studios in deliberately different styles. It was unavailable for years over music rights and became a video generation’s rite of passage because of it. John Candy and Eugene Levy voice several parts.

The anthology structure is held together by the Loc-Nar, a green sphere that appears in every segment. It narrates, it corrupts whoever holds it, and the device lets eight unrelated stories in eight visual styles sit in one film without anybody explaining the connection. Elmer Bernstein scored it.

The Taarna segment is the best work in it and has no dialogue at all. A silent warrior responds to a summons too late, the sequence is scored instead of spoken, and the animation quality visibly exceeds everything around it in the anthology. Columbia released it in August 1981.

The Harry Canyon segment is the other strong one and it is a straight noir. A New York cab driver, a woman in trouble, a case everybody wants, and the science fiction elements are set dressing on a structure Chandler would have recognized immediately. Eight segments were produced.

The tonal range across the film is enormous and mostly unmanaged. Broad sex comedy sits directly against genuine horror and then against wordless tragedy, and the anthology format is the only thing making that arrangement survivable. A sequel followed in 2000. Don Felder contributed to the soundtrack.

For WritersEight unrelated stories in eight different visual styles are held together by a green sphere that appears in each one. The Loc-Nar narrates, corrupts whoever holds it, and gives the anthology a spine without requiring any of the segments to connect. When you assemble unrelated material, one recurring object does more structural work than any framing narrative. A device that passes between stories lets each be entirely itself while the reader still feels a shape forming, and it costs you a paragraph per section instead of a chapter. The object also accumulates meaning as it travels, so the last appearance carries everything the earlier ones deposited in it.

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8. Tron (1982) [full review]

► Read the full review of Tron (1982)

1982
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.8/10

"Programs treat their users as gods, and one stops believing."

Steven Lisberger made the foundational computer graphics film and the Academy refused to consider it for a visual effects nomination on the grounds that using a computer was cheating. Disney spent around seventeen million dollars and got roughly half of it back. Jeff Bridges plays Flynn.

Only about fifteen minutes are actual computer graphics and the rest is backlit animation. Every live action frame was shot in black and white, blown up to large format, and hand-colored through masks by a team in Taiwan working around the clock. Bruce Boxleitner plays Tron.

The light cycle sequence is the reason anybody remembers it. The grid, the right-angle turns, the solid trails and the geometry of the arena are all legible instantly, and the sequence needs no explanation of the rules before it starts. David Warner plays Dillinger. Wendy Carlos scored it.

The world inside is built on a genuine idea instead of on decoration. Programs are servants of users they regard as gods, belief in users is treated as a religion, and the Master Control Program is an administrator who has decided it no longer needs them.

The film’s reputation is mostly about the look and the story underneath is sturdier than that suggests. A man robbed of his work by an employer, a system that has absorbed the evidence, and a plot about getting proof out of a building. A sequel followed in 2010.

For WritersPrograms regard their users as gods and treat belief in them as a religion, and the Master Control Program is simply an administrator who has decided it no longer needs any of that. The theology is doing the worldbuilding. When you invent a society, give it a belief about where it came from and make that belief wrong in an interesting way. Characters who disagree about origin generate faction, heresy, loyalty and betrayal without any of it having to be plotted, because the disagreement is already load-bearing. It also hands you an antagonist for free, since the one who stops believing is the one who starts reorganizing everybody else. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/world-builders-handbook/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>World Builder’s Handbook covers the ground.

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9. The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (1984) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (1984)

1984
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.2/10

"It references adventures that do not exist and never will."

W. D. Richter made one of the strangest studio films of the decade, a picture that behaves throughout as though the audience has read several previous instalments that do not exist. Fox had no idea how to market it and the film failed completely on release.

The premise is a neurosurgeon, physicist and rock musician who leads a band that is also a special operations unit. None of that combination is explained, defended or treated as unusual by anybody in the film at any point in the running time. Ellen Barkin plays Penny Priddy.

The references to unseen adventures are the defining device. Characters mention past events casually, an old rivalry is invoked without background, and the closing titles promise a sequel that was never made and has been anticipated by a small audience for forty years. Jeff Goldblum plays New Jersey.

Peter Weller plays Buckaroo completely deadpan and John Lithgow plays Lord John Whorfin as enormous. The contrast is the film’s engine, with one performance underplaying everything and the other treating every line as an opera. Christopher Lloyd plays John Bigboote. Michael Boddicker scored it. Fox released it in August 1984.

The Red Lectroids are from Planet Ten and are all named John, and the film states once and never explains further. Orson Welles is written into the backstory as the man who covered up the 1938 landing with a radio broadcast. Clancy Brown plays Rawhide.

For WritersThe film behaves throughout as though the audience has read several previous instalments that do not exist. Characters mention past adventures casually, old rivalries are invoked without background, and nothing is ever filled in. The technique produces a world that feels considerably larger than the running time. When you want depth cheaply, have characters refer to events the reader will never learn about. A reference that is never explained implies a history, and implication costs you nothing while explanation costs you pages and usually disappoints. The discipline is refusing to go back and write the flashback later, because the moment you supply the missing adventure it stops being infinite and becomes a scene of ordinary length.

Tron gives its programs a theology and Buckaroo Banzai refers to adventures that were never filmed. Build depth cheaply in the World Builder’s Handbook.

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10. The Terminator (1984) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Terminator (1984)

1984
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.1/10

"Four rules in the first act buy ninety minutes of pressure."

Cameron made it for around six million dollars after a fever dream in Rome and a dispute with the producers of Piranha II. Harlan Ellison received a credit and a settlement afterward over similarities to two Outer Limits episodes he had written. Linda Hamilton plays Sarah Connor.

The structure is a chase with almost no relief in it. The machine does not sleep, negotiate, tire or stop, and the film establishes all of that in the first act so the remaining ninety minutes carry a pressure nothing in the story ever lifts.

Stan Winston’s effects hold up in fragments and fail in wide shots, the reverse of the usual problem. The arm repair and the eye sequence are excellent, and the stop-motion endoskeleton in the final reel is visibly a model moving frame by frame. Arnold Schwarzenegger plays the machine.

Michael Biehn’s Reese is the emotional content and the film gives him almost no time. He is frightened continuously, he has been fighting since childhood, and the photograph he carries is explained in a single line that reframes the whole relationship. Adam Greenberg shot it.

The loop is closed and the film leaves it closed. Reese is the father, the machine’s own remains produce the technology it came back to protect, and Cameron does not have anybody in the film remark on the circularity of any of it. Brad Fiedel scored it.

For WritersThe machine does not sleep, negotiate, tire or stop, and the film establishes all four facts inside the first act. Ninety minutes of pressure follow from four sentences of setup. When you build a pursuer, define what it cannot do as early as possible and then never grant an exception. Every relief you allow, every convenient stumble or moment of hesitation, refunds the reader a portion of the dread you spent the opening buying. The audience will forgive a threat that is almost unstoppable exactly once, and after that they start waiting for the next lapse instead of fearing the next appearance. Absolute rules are what make a chase sustainable past the midpoint. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/conflict-in-writing/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Conflict that drives story covers the ground.

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11. Day of the Dead (1985) [full review]

► Read the full review of Day of the Dead (1985)

1985
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.1/10

"Rhodes is a tyrant and he is also entirely correct."

Romero wrote a considerably larger film and cut it down when the budget was halved to around three and a half million dollars, because he refused to compromise on an unrated release. The original screenplay involved a trained army of the dead and an island.

The bunker structure is the bleakest in the sequence. Twelve people underground, a military unit and a scientific team who despise each other, and the film opens with the survivors already past any hope of finding a solution to anything. Lori Cardille plays Sarah. Howard Sherman plays Bub.

Bub is the best idea in any Romero film. A dead man being conditioned by a scientist, responding to a razor, a telephone and a Beethoven recording, and saluting an officer because some part of him still remembers what the uniform used to mean. John Harrison scored it.

Tom Savini’s effects are the most extreme of his career and the film was released unrated for that reason. The Rhodes sequence at the end is still among the most graphic things in American horror and was achieved entirely with practical work. It was shot in a Pennsylvania mine.

Joe Pilato plays Rhodes as a man who is not wrong about the situation, the uncomfortable part. The scientists have no plan, the research is going nowhere, and his objection is reasonable right up until the point where he starts shooting people. Richard Liberty plays Doctor Logan.

For WritersRhodes is a tyrant and he is also correct. The research has produced nothing, the scientists cannot explain what they are doing, and his objection would be reasonable in any meeting on any subject. When you write an antagonist inside a group, give them the accurate complaint. A villain whose position is indefensible lets every other character off, because opposing them requires no thought and costs nobody anything. One who is right about the problem and wrong about the response forces the reader to keep weighing it scene by scene, and it makes the people who ignore him complicit in what follows. The accurate complaint is also the hardest thing to write, because you have to mean it. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/villain-motivations-fall-apart-fix/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Why villain motivations fall apart covers the ground.

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12. Aliens (1986) [full review]

► Read the full review of Aliens (1986)

1986
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.4/10

"The unit that dismissed the briefing is the one taken apart."

Cameron wrote it while waiting for The Terminator to be financed and made a combat film instead of a horror one, the decision that lets both pictures coexist. Sigourney Weaver was nominated for Best Actress, and the genre almost never manages. Michael Biehn and Bill Paxton appear.

The marines are established as overconfident before anything happens to them. They joke about the assignment, they dismiss the briefing, they are carrying more firepower than anybody could need, and the collapse in the atmosphere processor lands for exactly that reason. Carrie Henn plays Newt.

The motion tracker is the best suspense device in the film because it supplies incomplete information. Something is approaching, the direction is unclear, and the sequence where the readings are already inside the room is built entirely on that gap. James Horner scored it. Adrian Biddle shot it.

Stan Winston built the queen as a fourteen-foot puppet operated by several people from inside and below, and the practical work is why the last act still has weight. Almost nothing in the film was achieved by removing mass from the frame. It won two Academy Awards.

Ripley’s relationship with Newt is the actual engine and the loader fight is its statement. The film is about a woman who lost a daughter while in hypersleep being handed a second one, and the special edition makes that explicit in a scene the theatrical cut removed.

For WritersCameron makes the marines overconfident before anything happens to them. They dismiss the briefing, joke about the assignment and carry more firepower than the situation requires, and the collapse costs the audience something because of it. When you plan a defeat, establish the confidence first and make it sound reasonable coming from people who have done this before. A competent group that fails is a tragedy the reader participates in, because they believed the assessment too. A group obviously outmatched from the first page is a conclusion the reader watched from outside, and no amount of casualties afterward will make them feel implicated in it.

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13. RoboCop (1987) [full review]

► Read the full review of RoboCop (1987)

1987
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.6/10

"The death runs past the point of entertainment, deliberately."

Verhoeven made a satire that a substantial portion of its audience took at face value, an outcome that met almost every American film he directed. Orion released it in 1987 and the sequels, television series and 2014 remake never recovered the original tone. Nancy Allen plays Lewis.

The advertisements are where the argument lives. A board game about nuclear war, a car with terrible mileage sold as freedom, and a medical product delivered with a jingle, all played straight and cut into the film as though it were ordinary broadcast material. Kurtwood Smith plays Boddicker.

Murphy’s death is staged at a length that made the ratings board object repeatedly. Verhoeven submitted the film eleven times and cut it progressively, and the sequence is deliberately past the point of entertainment so the resurrection carries an actual cost. Ronny Cox plays Jones.

Peter Weller built the movement with a mime coach over months, and the suit took hours to put on and made him ill under the lights. The head turn and the holstering sequence were choreographed to the frame instead of improvised on the day. Basil Poledouris scored it.

The company is the antagonist and the film never softens the position. OCP owns the police department, the murder is a business outcome, and the resolution requires a board member to be fired before the law can be applied to him at all. Rob Bottin built the suit.

For WritersMurphy’s death is staged well past the point of entertainment. Verhoeven submitted the film eleven times and cut it progressively, and what survives is still difficult to sit through. The length is the point, because the resurrection has to carry an actual cost. When something terrible happens to a character you intend to transform, resist the efficient version. A death dispatched in a paragraph is information. A death that takes longer than the reader wants is an experience they carry into every subsequent scene, and it is the only thing that makes the recovery mean anything. The discomfort is doing work no amount of later grieving can replicate. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/character-arcs-vs-wounds-difference/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Arcs versus wounds covers the ground.

A Clockwork Orange makes you enjoy his company first, and Day of the Dead gives its tyrant the accurate complaint. Two hard builds, in the Deep Character Handbook.

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14. They Live (1988) [full review]

► Read the full review of They Live (1988)

1988
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.2/10

"Six minutes of fighting over a pair of sunglasses."

Carpenter adapted a Ray Nelson short story and made the most direct political film of his career, financed partly with his own money. He has been explicit for thirty-five years about what it is about and has spent much of that time correcting people who read it backward.

The sunglasses are the best single idea in eighties science fiction. Put them on and advertising becomes instruction, currency reads as an assertion about belief, and the film shoots those sequences in black and white against a color world. Keith David plays Frank. Meg Foster plays Holly.

Roddy Piper was a professional wrestler and the casting is the reason the film works. He is physically enormous, he is not a trained actor, and the flatness of the delivery suits a man who has been walking between jobs for years without complaining about it.

The alley fight runs close to six minutes and exists because Piper and Keith David wanted it. It is about a man refusing to put on a pair of sunglasses, the film’s entire argument staged as a brawl over nothing at all. Gary B. Kibbe shot it.

The construction site scenes are the part nobody quotes and the part the film is built on. Men queuing for work, a shanty town bulldozed at night, and a television nobody can turn off, all established before any science fiction element arrives. Carpenter scored it with Alan Howarth.

For WritersThe six-minute alley fight is about a man refusing to put on a pair of sunglasses. The entire argument of the film is staged as a brawl over something that costs nothing and takes two seconds. When you have a thesis, find the physical action that contains it and then make somebody refuse to perform that action. A character who will not look is more legible than any speech about denial, and the reader arrives at the meaning without ever being told there was one to arrive at. The fight is long because the refusal has to cost more than compliance would, and a short version would have read as reluctance instead of as terror. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/show-dont-tell-real-meaning/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>What show do not tell actually means covers the ground.

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15. Demolition Man (1993) [full review]

► Read the full review of Demolition Man (1993)

1993
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.7/10

"Nobody ever explains the three seashells, including the writers."

Marco Brambilla made his directing debut on a film that nobody in 1993 read as a satire, and the reading has shifted completely since. Warner Bros. spent around fifty-seven million dollars, Sylvester Stallone and Wesley Snipes were both at the height of their action careers, and Sandra Bullock got the role that made her before Speed did.

San Angelo is the invention and it is considerably sharper than the marketing suggested. Profanity carries an automatic fine issued by a wall sensor, all restaurants are Taco Bell, physical contact has been abolished, and every citizen is pleasant, medicated and entirely unable to handle a single act of genuine violence.

Wesley Snipes is having a better time than anybody else in the film. Simon Phoenix is delighted by everything, he improvises constantly, the dyed hair was his idea, and the performance is closer to a cartoon than to an action villain without ever tipping into something the film cannot use.

The three seashells joke is the best running gag of the decade because the film never explains it. Stallone asks, nobody answers usefully, the audience never finds out, and Brambilla has said the writers themselves never agreed on an answer to the question at any point during production.

The underground resistance material is where the argument lands. Denis Leary leads people who want red meat and swearing, the film treats them as correct, and the resolution is a compromise between a sanitized surface and a rebellion that has nothing to offer except appetite.

For WritersStallone asks what the three seashells are for, nobody gives him a usable answer, and the film never returns to it. The writers themselves never agreed on an explanation. The joke works precisely because it stays unresolved and the audience keeps turning it over. When you plant a detail that signals a whole way of living, resist explaining the mechanism. A reader who cannot work out how something ordinary is done in your world spends real effort on it, worth considerably more than the sentence of exposition would have been. The discipline is never answering, including in a sequel, because the answer is always smaller than the thing a reader built while wondering. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/world-builders-handbook/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>World Builder’s Handbook covers the method.

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16. Independence Day (1996) [full review]

► Read the full review of Independence Day (1996)

1996
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.0/10

"The virus solution is planted a full hour before it is used."

Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin wrote it in about four weeks and Fox committed before the script was finished. It cost around seventy-five million dollars, took over eight hundred million worldwide, and the marketing was built almost entirely on a single Super Bowl advertisement showing the White House being destroyed.

The model work is the reason it holds up better than its imitators. Almost everything destroyed on screen was built and blown up practically, at large scale, with high-speed cameras, and Volker Engel’s team won the Academy Award for effects in a year when digital work was already available and cheaper.

Three separate protagonists converge on the same event, and the film keeps moving because of it. A pilot, a satellite technician and a president each have a different relationship to the same event, and the film cuts between them on scale instead of on plot.

Bill Pullman’s speech is the most quoted thing in nineties blockbuster cinema and it was written the night before. Emmerich and Devlin have both said it was assembled quickly, shot in a single morning, and nobody involved expected it to become the thing people remembered thirty years later.

The computer virus resolution is the part everybody complains about and the film sets it up carefully. The alien technology is established as recovered and reverse-engineered at Area 51 an hour earlier, the human systems were built from it, and the compatibility follows from something the picture already told the audience.

For WritersThe virus resolution everybody complains about is planted an hour earlier, when the film establishes that human technology at Area 51 was reverse-engineered from a recovered craft. The compatibility follows from information the audience already had. When you need a solution that will strain belief, put the enabling fact somewhere the reader will absorb it without noticing, in a scene about something else entirely. A reader who is handed the component early and the use late experiences the ending as a payoff. The same ending with the component supplied in the final act is a rescue, and readers can tell the difference even when they cannot name it. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/plot-devices/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Plot devices that work covers the ground.

The Terminator states four rules and never grants an exception, and Aliens makes its marines overconfident first. Build the pressure in the Conflict and Tension Handbook.

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17. X-Men (2000) [full review]

► Read the full review of X-Men (2000)

2000
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.3/10

"It opens at Auschwitz, and nothing he does afterward needs explaining."

Bryan Singer made the film that established modern superhero cinema and Fox gave him around seventy-five million dollars, and it was modest for the ambition. The studio insisted on black leather instead of the costumes from the comics, and the film makes a joke about it instead of pretending the decision was not made.

Patrick Stewart and Ian McKellen are the reason the picture has weight. Xavier and Magneto have known each other for decades, they agree on the diagnosis and disagree entirely on the treatment, and every scene they share is two intelligent men who have had this argument many times before.

The opening in the camp is the smartest decision in the film. Magneto’s power manifests as a child being separated from his parents at Auschwitz, establishing his position completely. Nothing he does across the rest of the picture requires further explanation. Famke Janssen plays Jean Grey.

Hugh Jackman was cast three weeks into production after Dougray Scott became unavailable, and he had never seen the comics. Wolverine works because Jackman plays reluctance instead of menace, and the relationship with Rogue carries most of the film’s actual emotional content. Anna Paquin plays Rogue.

The mutant registration material is doing the political work and the film is direct about it. Senate hearings, a proposed database, a public argument about whether a minority should be catalogued, and the picture treats that as the actual conflict with the costumes on top.

For WritersMagneto’s power manifests as a child being separated from his parents at Auschwitz, in the first three minutes, before anybody has said a word about mutants. Nothing he does across the next two hours needs further justification from anybody. When you write an antagonist whose position must be understood, open on the event that formed it instead of explaining it later. A reader who watched the cause will supply the reasoning themselves and will keep supplying it through every subsequent scene, including the ones where the character is plainly wrong. Backstory delivered as an opening event costs you three pages and does work that thirty pages of argument cannot. <a href=”https://thewritingking.com/villain-motivations-fall-apart-fix/” style=”color:#1565C0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;”>Why villain motivations fall apart covers the ground.

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18. Idiocracy (2006) [full review]

► Read the full review of Idiocracy (2006)

2006
RLR: 8 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.5/10

"The argument collapses into the slogan that caused the problem."

Mike Judge made a satire that Fox declined to release properly, opening it in a handful of cities with no trailer, no press screenings and almost no advertising. It has become one of the most cited films of the century and it barely reached a cinema audience at the time of release.

The premise is an average man frozen for five hundred years who wakes as the most intelligent person alive. Judge establishes the mechanism in a short prologue about reproduction rates, delivers it as a documentary segment, and then spends the entire film on consequences instead of explanation.

The design work carries most of the joke. Advertising has colonized every surface, corporate names have replaced institutions, clothing is covered in logos, and the architecture is held together with rope and improvisation because nobody left understands how any of it was originally built. Maya Rudolph plays Rita.

The water and Brawndo material is the sharpest sequence in it. Crops are irrigated with a sports drink because it has electrolytes, nobody can explain what electrolytes are, and the argument collapses every time into the same circular advertising slogan that started the problem. Dax Shepard plays Frito.

Luke Wilson plays Joe as genuinely ordinary instead of as a hero, the decision the film depends on. He is not clever, he has no plan, he wants to go home, and the elevation to Secretary of the Interior happens to him instead of being anything he sought.

For WritersCrops are irrigated with a sports drink because it has electrolytes, and nobody in the film can explain what electrolytes are. Every attempt to argue the point collapses back into the advertising slogan that created the problem. When you satirize a system, find the circular exchange that cannot be escaped and stage it more than once. A reader watching the same loop close for the third time understands the trap in a way no explanation delivers, because they have felt the futility instead of been told about it. The loop also gives you a reliable comic structure, since the audience knows where it ends and the pleasure is in watching somebody walk into it again.

Honorable Mentions: Science Fiction Without a Review Here Yet

No review on the site for any of these so far. Each belongs in this tier or close to it and each is on the list.

Sleep Dealer (2008)

⭐ 6.2/10

Alex Rivera built a border film where Mexican labourers operate American machines remotely through neural connections, and the water supply is privatized and metered. It won at Sundance.

The Congress (2013)

⭐ 6.5/10

Ari Folman mixed live action and animation around an actress who sells the rights to her own scanned likeness, and the second half takes place entirely inside a chemical hallucination.

Advantageous (2015)

⭐ 6.1/10

Jennifer Phang made a quiet film about a mother who transfers into a younger body to keep her job, and the cost is handled as an ordinary employment decision instead of a tragedy.

Little Joe (2019)

⭐ 5.4/10

Jessica Hausner built a film around an engineered plant that makes people happy and may be altering them, with a score and a color palette that keep the audience uneasy throughout.

Possessor (2020)

⭐ 6.4/10

Brandon Cronenberg made a film about an assassin who occupies other bodies to work, and the practical transition effects are among the most upsetting of the decade.

Vivarium (2019)

⭐ 5.8/10

Lorcan Finnegan trapped a couple in an identical housing estate they cannot drive out of, with a child left on the doorstep and a set of rules nobody ever states.

Rollerball (1975)

⭐ 6.6/10

Norman Jewison built a corporate dystopia around a blood sport designed to prove that no individual matters, and James Caan spends the film proving the opposite by refusing to retire.

Zardoz (1974)

⭐ 5.8/10

John Boorman made a film about immortals bored past the point of wanting to live, with Sean Connery in a red loincloth and a stone head that vomits firearms. Nothing about it is ordinary.

The Omega Man (1971)

⭐ 6.5/10

The second adaptation of Matheson, with Charlton Heston alone in Los Angeles watching the same film every afternoon. The empty city footage was shot on Sunday mornings downtown.

Outland (1981)

⭐ 6.6/10

Peter Hyams remade High Noon on a mining station orbiting Io, with Sean Connery as a marshal nobody will back and a countdown to the arrival of the men sent to kill him.

Flight of the Navigator (1986)

⭐ 6.9/10

A boy vanishes for eight years, returns the same age, and the ship that took him has his star charts in its memory. The reflective hull was achieved practically with mirrored panels.

Innerspace (1987)

⭐ 6.8/10

Joe Dante made the comedy version of Fantastic Voyage with Dennis Quaid miniaturized inside Martin Short, and the effects team won an Academy Award for the work.

Dishonorable Mentions: Science Fiction That Failed

Also unreviewed here. Each had the premise, the cast or the source material and lost it somewhere between the pitch and the edit.

I Am Mother (2019)

⭐ 6.7/10

A strong premise about a bunker robot raising a child, undercut by a third act that explains its own ambiguity in dialogue and resolves a question the first hour was better for leaving open.

Oxygen (2021)

⭐ 6.4/10

A woman wakes in a medical pod with no memory and a falling oxygen level, a workable single-location premise, and the film keeps leaving the pod for flashbacks that release the pressure.

Tron: Legacy (2010)

⭐ 6.8/10

The design and the Daft Punk score are genuinely excellent and the story is a father-and-son reunion that keeps stopping so somebody can explain the rules of a world the first film established without any explaining.

Stowaway (2021)

⭐ 5.6/10

A genuine lifeboat problem on a Mars transit, built carefully, and then resolved by a convenient sacrifice that removes the decision the entire film was constructed to force.

RoboCop 3 (1993)

⭐ 3.9/10

Rated for a wide audience, removing the satire and the violence in one decision, and it gives him a jetpack. Peter Weller declined to return for it.

Timeline (2003)

⭐ 5.6/10

A Crichton adaptation about archaeologists sent to fourteenth-century France, with the quantum mechanism explained at length and then abandoned for a siege nobody needed time travel to stage.

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What Do You Think?

This tier rations. Alien withholds the creature, The Blob withholds the solution, and Buckaroo Banzai withholds an entire backstory it never intended to supply. Tell me which withholding you find hardest to do in your own work.

Continue the Series

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Dependable |
Part 7: The Flawed |
Part 8: The Failures

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of Alien actually shows the creature?
About four minutes across a hundred and seventeen. Scott shot considerably more and cut it, and almost every appearance that survives is partial, shadowed or moving out of frame.
Why does A Clockwork Orange make Alex likeable?
Because the reversal depends on it. The narration is charming, the slang is playful and the scoring is witty, and the film then makes his suffering unbearable to watch after ninety minutes of making his cruelty entertaining.
Which Invasion of the Body Snatchers is best?
The 1978 Philip Kaufman version, though the 1956 original is more influential and the 1993 Abel Ferrara film has the smartest premise, setting it on a military base where conformity is already mandatory.
Is the Buckaroo Banzai backstory real?
No. The film refers continuously to previous adventures that were never made, and the closing titles promise a sequel that has been anticipated for forty years and does not exist.
How were the Tron visuals made?
Mostly by hand. Only about fifteen minutes are actual computer graphics. Every live action frame was shot in black and white, blown up to large format, and hand-coloured through masks by a team in Taiwan.
Why is Empire considered the best Star Wars film?
Structure. The protagonists lose, they are separated, the rescue fails, and the film ends with one of them frozen and shipped away while the others fly off having accomplished almost nothing they set out to do.
What did Burgess object to in A Clockwork Orange?
The missing final chapter. His novel ends with Alex choosing to change on his own, and the American edition and the film both stop one chapter earlier, turning a book about maturity into a film about the state.
Is They Live about what people think it is about?
Carpenter has been explicit for thirty-five years and has spent much of that time correcting people who read it backward. The film is his most direct political statement and the sunglasses are the whole argument.

🏷︎ Film List🏷︎ Jules Verne

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