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Movies Rotten Tomatoes Got Dead Wrong

The aggregator score is a count. And the count is often wrong.

Rotten Tomatoes tells you what percentage of professional critics gave a film a positive review at the time of release, and that number doesn’t tell you whether the film is good. Critics are wrong. They write under deadline, react to marketing expectations, compare a film to the wrong standard, miss the genre the film is playing, or simply aren’t the audience the film was made for, and the aggregator counts every one of those negative reviews equally with considered assessments.

Few things infuriate me the way Rotten Tomatoes does.

People treat that little percentage like a verdict, skip a film because of it, and never find out what they missed. A number that measured one bad week in the press has buried films I care about. Genre movies I’d defend in any argument sit on this list with scores that would scare anyone off, and that’s a real loss for anybody who trusts the tomato.

The films on this list have one thing in common: the score they received on Rotten Tomatoes isn’t an accurate account of their quality. Each entry includes the original RT score, what the score should be, and the case for why the critics got it wrong.

↑ All Films

1. Blade Runner (1982)

► Read the full review of Blade Runner (1982)

Original RT Score: 89% · Audience Score: 91% · Should Be: 98%
Dir: Ridley Scott · Harrison Ford / Rutger Hauer / Sean Young
The original reception: Mixed. Many critics in 1982 found it slow, cold, and lacking the action Star Wars had taught them to expect from science fiction. Vincent Canby called it “a stunning-looking film” that “is more a piece of cinematic design than a work of dramatic narrative.” The score has improved over time but still doesn’t reflect the film’s actual standing.

Blade Runner is one of the five most important science fiction films ever made. It invented a visual language (the retrofitted future, the neon-soaked vertical city, the rain-slicked noir atmosphere) that every later science fiction film has borrowed from. Rutger Hauer’s Roy Batty dying soliloquy is the greatest single moment in the genre. The film’s central question (what makes consciousness real, what’s lost when it ends, whether the memories of an artificial being have weight) is more philosophically rigorous than anything in Star Wars and more visually inventive than anything in 2001 except 2001.

The critics who found it slow were looking for the wrong film. Blade Runner is a noir detective film set in a dying future, and its pace is the pace of a man walking through a world that’s already over. The critics who wanted Star Wars were wrong about what they were watching.

For WritersBlade Runner’s initial reception is the clearest example of critics judging a film by the wrong standard, expecting action because it was science fiction, expecting warmth because it starred Harrison Ford. When audiences receive your work with the wrong expectations, the problem is often not the work but the framing. Audiences will judge the film that arrives without adequate preparation for what it is as a failed version of what it wasn’t trying to be.

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2. The Thing (1982)

► Read the full review of The Thing (1982)

Original RT Score: 78% · Should Be: 97% · Released Same Summer as E.T.
Dir: John Carpenter · Kurt Russell / Wilford Brimley / Keith David
The original reception: Negative to mixed. Critics found it nihilistic, repellent, and gratuitously gory. Roger Ebert gave it two and a half stars and called it “a great barf-bag movie.” It was released three weeks after E.T. and bombed at the box office.

The Thing is the greatest horror film about paranoia and isolation ever made, and the critics who dismissed it in 1982 were judging it against E.T.: which was also about alien contact and was everything The Thing wasn’t: warm, hopeful, childlike. Carpenter’s film is cold, pessimistic, and terminally suspicious of everyone including the audience.

It’s also formally perfect: the creature effects are the practical effects zenith of the genre, the Antarctic setting is the enclosed space at its most extreme, and the ending is the most honest available conclusion for a story about a threat that can’t be confirmed as defeated.

The current RT score of 78% still undervalues it. Among genre fans and horror scholars, The Thing sits comfortably beside Alien as the defining horror-science fiction hybrid. The critics who saw it in 1982 saw the wrong film because the right film arrived at the wrong cultural moment.

The Thing is as close to perfect as horror gets for me. Carpenter trusts the audience to sit in the paranoia with nobody safe to root for, and that bleak ending is the only one that would’ve been honest. My single quibble is that a few of the men blur together early on. Ebert calling it a barf-bag movie missed the point, because the gore is doing a job every second it’s on screen.

For WritersThe Thing’s commercial and critical failure in 1982 was the product of timing, arriving in the summer that E.T. redefined what audiences expected from alien encounters. The cultural moment in which a work arrives isn’t within the creator’s control, but the work that’s original will find its audience eventually. Carpenter’s film waited twenty years. It’s now correctly understood as a masterpiece. Some work has to wait for its audience to catch up.

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3. Office Space (1999)

► Read the full review of Office Space (1999)

Original RT Score: 63% · Current: 79% · Should Be: 92%
Dir/Writer: Mike Judge · Ron Livingston / Jennifer Aniston / Gary Cole / Diedrich Bader
The original reception: Mixed. Critics found it “too soft,” “not laugh-out-loud funny enough,” and compared it unfavorably to Judge’s Beavis and Butt-Head work. It bombed at the box office, $10 million on a $10 million budget.

Office Space is among the most perfectly observed comedies of the 1990s and the definitive film about corporate work culture: a film so accurate about the humiliations of cubicle life, middle management, and the casual sadism of corporate efficiency consultants that it’s become the shared reference point for an entire generation of office workers. “PC Load Letter” and “What would you say you do here?” and the printer scene aren’t just jokes.

They’re the vocabulary of an experience that millions of people recognized instantly and that no other film had described with such accuracy.

Critics who found it “not funny enough” were looking for set pieces. Judge’s comedy works through accumulation of specific detail, the wrongness of each element of office life building into something that’s hilarious and suffocating at the same time. It found its audience on cable and VHS and has never left it.

Office Space is the most accurate movie about corporate life I know of. Anyone who’s ever dealt with an efficiency consultant knows Judge wasn’t exaggerating much. The critics who called it too soft missed that the softness is the point, because these people are too beaten down to shout. I’d hand it to every manager in America before I’d hand them a leadership book.

For WritersJudge’s comedy works through specificity (the specific software company, the specific manager, the specific soul-destroying mundanity of each task), not through general satire of corporate life. When you write satire, the specific detail is always funnier and more damning than the general observation. “PC Load Letter” is funnier than “computers are frustrating” because it’s exact. The specific is always the comic writer’s most powerful tool.

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4. Waterworld (1995)

► Read the full review of Waterworld (1995)

Original RT Score: 44% · Current: 44% · Should Be: Lower (I Rate It 1 out of 10)
Dir: Kevin Reynolds / Costner · Kevin Costner / Dennis Hopper / Jeanne Tripplehorn
The original reception: Savaged. The production disaster narrative (most expensive film ever made, “Fishtar,” Kevin’s Gate) preceded the film into every review. Critics were reviewing the production story instead of the film.

The production story did color the reviews, but the film on screen deserves its bad reception. The 177-minute Ulysses Cut restores the world-building the studio cut, and the world’s logic (the trading atoll economy, the Smokers’ oil tanker, the mythology of dry land) is more fully realized than most critics acknowledged. The story around it is dead in the water. Costner plays a man with gills like he’s waiting in line at the DMV, and Dennis Hopper’s Deacon belongs in a campier film.

So the critics’ number is too kind, if anything. The atoll design deserves every bit of its reputation, and it’s the only thing that earns Waterworld a point from me. The hero, the villain and the plot earn nothing. I rate it 1 out of 10.

For WritersWaterworld’s critical reception is the clearest example of the production narrative overwhelming the work, the critics reviewing “Kevin’s Gate” instead of Waterworld. When a work arrives carrying a damaging narrative about its own creation, the narrative is almost impossible to see past at the time of release. Time and a director’s cut can clear that noise away, but they can’t repair the work underneath, and underneath Waterworld’s noise was a film that deserved its reviews. There’s more on this in my article on point of view in fiction.

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5. Legend (1985)

► Read the full review of Legend (1985)

Original RT Score: 56% · Should Be: 78% – Director’s Cut · Tim Curry Is Perfect
Dir: Ridley Scott · Tom Cruise / Mia Sara / Tim Curry
The original reception: Mixed to negative. Critics found it thin on story, overwrought in tone, and too visually indulgent. The US release cut 24 minutes and replaced Jerry Goldsmith’s score with a Tangerine Dream score, producing a different and inferior film.

Ridley Scott’s fairy tale film is among the most visually gorgeous fantasy films ever made: the practical forest sets, the unicorns, a world built entirely from physical craftsmanship. Tim Curry’s Darkness is the definitive cinematic devil: the makeup, the voice, absolute evil rendered as real theatrical spectacle. The director’s cut with Goldsmith’s original score is a significantly different and considerably better film than what American audiences received.

Reviewers who found it thin on story were correct about the theatrical cut and wrong about the director’s cut, and wrong about what the film was attempting, not a narrative-driven fantasy but a visual fairy tale, a moving illustration of a mythological world. The standard being applied was the wrong one.

For WritersLegend shows the damage of a studio-altered score. Goldsmith’s orchestral work gave the director’s cut its mythological weight, while the Tangerine Dream replacement gave the theatrical cut a completely different and tonally inappropriate feeling. Music is a film’s emotional grammar. Changing the music is changing the film’s emotional argument.
CTAUnderstanding why critics get films wrong (and what it means for the long-term reception of creative work) is relevant to every writer who will eventually face reviews. The Genre Mastery Handbook covers how genre expectations shape reception.

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6. The Natural (1984)

► Read the full review of The Natural (1984)

Original RT Score: 72% · Should Be: 85% · Penalized for Being Mythological
Dir: Barry Levinson · Robert Redford / Robert Duvall / Glenn Close / Kim Basinger
The original reception: Mixed. Critics who knew Malamud’s darker source novel objected to the happy ending. Critics who didn’t know the novel found the mythological tone overwrought and the sentimentality excessive.

The Natural is a great film that was penalized for being exactly what it intended to be. The critics who objected to the happy ending were arguing with Levinson’s deliberate departure from Malamud, a legitimate critical position, but not a position that addresses whether the film Levinson made succeeds on its own terms. The film it became (the baseball myth, the Arthurian legend in flannels, the exploding light tower at the climax) is a great film in the mythological tone it committed to completely.

Randy Newman’s score is the film’s formal argument, it announces the mythological tone from the first frame and sustains it to the last, making the baseball diamond a sacred space instead of a playing field. The critics who found the sentiment excessive were declining to meet the film where it lived. That’s their right. It’s not accurate criticism.

The Natural makes me happy in a way few sports films do, and I don’t need Malamud’s bleak ending to take it seriously. The exploding lights at the climax are pure corn and I cheer anyway. My reservation is that the middle sags, and the film drags its feet between the big moments it’s clearly building toward.

For WritersCritics penalized The Natural by comparing it to Malamud’s novel instead of evaluating it as the film it chose to be. When you adapt source material, critics will always judge the adaptation partly against the source. If you depart significantly from the source, understand that the departure will be the review’s subject regardless of whether the film you made is good on its own terms.

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7. Dark City (1998)

► Read the full review of Dark City (1998)

Original RT Score: 76% · Should Be: 91% · Made The Matrix Possible and Got No Credit
Dir: Alex Proyas · Rufus Sewell / Kiefer Sutherland / Jennifer Connelly / Richard O’Brien
The original reception: Moderate. Critics appreciated the visuals but found the story confusing and the tone relentlessly oppressive. It was a box office disappointment. The Matrix arrived a year later with many of the same ideas and made $460 million.

Dark City is a visually and thematically extraordinary film about identity, memory, and the construction of reality that arrived one year before The Matrix and was seen by far fewer people. The Strangers (alien beings who reshape the city every night, moving buildings and rewriting human memories to study the human soul) are one of the great science fiction creations, and the noir atmosphere of the perpetual night city is as fully realized as any visual world in the genre.

Yes, the critics who found the story confusing weren’t wrong (the director’s cut, which removes the voiceover that the studio added to explain the plot, is a significantly better film) but 76% significantly undersells what Proyas achieved. The Matrix borrowed liberally from Dark City and received the credit Dark City deserved.

Dark City was shortchanged. Proyas built this whole nightmare city from scratch, got confused shrugs, and then watched another film sell the same ideas to the world a year later. If you’ve only seen the theatrical version with that explanatory voiceover, find the director’s cut. It’s the film Proyas meant, and it’s far better.

For WritersDark City’s critical fate, overshadowed by a more commercially successful film that arrived a year later with similar ideas, is the injustice of the work that arrives ahead of its cultural moment. The ideas that feel slightly too strange in one year feel visionary in the next. Dark City was strange in 1998. The Matrix made it legible in 1999. The timing was the only difference.

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8. Reign of Fire (2002)

Original RT Score: 41% · Should Be: 68% · Post-Apocalyptic Dragon Film Done Right
Dir: Rob Bowman · Christian Bale / Matthew McConaughey / Gerard Butler
The original reception: Poor. Critics found the premise ridiculous (dragons have destroyed human civilization) and the execution too grim for what they expected to be an action-adventure romp.

Reign of Fire is an excellent post-apocalyptic film that critics dismissed because they approached it as a monster movie, not as a serious treatment of its premise. The film commits completely to the horror of a world that dragons have burned: the survival communities, the rationing, the medieval regression of post-dragon civilization, the ash-gray sky that’s never anything else. Christian Bale and Matthew McConaughey play their roles with the conviction the material demands, and the dragon designs and the practical fire effects are spectacular.

A film that takes its ridiculous premise entirely seriously and asks the audience to do the same has made a commitment. The critics who laughed at the premise missed the film that followed from it.

For WritersReign of Fire commits completely to its premise (dragons have won, civilization is ash, survival is medieval) and the commitment is the film’s specific achievement. When you write speculative fiction with premises that sound absurd in summary, the commitment to the premise’s internal logic is everything. The world that takes its own rules seriously asks the audience to take them seriously too. The world that winks at its own absurdity gets the laugh it deserves and nothing else.

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9. Soldier (1998)

Original RT Score: 10% · Should Be: 60% · Kurt Russell’s Best Performance Gets a 10%
Dir: Paul W.S. Anderson · Kurt Russell / Jason Scott Lee / Connie Nielsen
The original reception: A critical massacre. 10% on Rotten Tomatoes remains among the most egregious scores for a film that isn’t bad.

Soldier is the most underrated science fiction film of the 1990s. Todd 3465 (a soldier bred and trained from birth, who speaks fewer than 100 words in the entire film, who expresses everything through posture and glance and absolute physical readiness) is one of cinema’s great minimalist performances. Kurt Russell communicates a complete character through restriction, not expression, and the film’s argument about what is lost when a human being is trained exclusively to kill is more coherent and more affecting than its reputation allows.

Those 10% scores came from critics who were reviewing the marketing and the director’s previous work instead of the film. Soldier is a good film with one extraordinary performance that was dismissed entirely. A 10% score for a film this coherent and this interesting is a pile-on.

For WritersRussell’s performance works through radical restriction, a character stripped of everything except function, who discovers humanity through exposure to people who still have it. When you write characters whose formation has dehumanized them, the humanity reasserting itself through specific small acts is more affecting than any amount of emotional declaration. Todd doesn’t say he feels. He looks at a dog and sits next to it in the rain. That’s everything.

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10. Dredd (2012)

► Read the full review of Dredd (2012)

RT Score: 78% · Should Be: 90% · Audience Score 81% – Both Still Too Low
Dir: Pete Travis · Karl Urban / Olivia Thirlby / Lena Headey
The original reception: Decent but undersold. Bombed at the box office (partly because the Stallone version had poisoned the brand) and has slowly built a cult that considers it among the best action films of the decade.

Dredd 2012 is the most perfectly executed single-location action film since Die Hard: a tower block, a drug lord, and Judge Dredd methodically working his way upward through increasing opposition like a man who has no doubt about his purpose and no interest in performing it for anyone’s approval. Karl Urban keeps the helmet on throughout, which is both faithful to the character and the formal decision that makes the film work: Dredd without a face is the law without a face, and that’s exactly what the character is.

Lena Headey’s Ma-Ma is the film’s achievement, a villain whose calm is more frightening than any amount of theatrical menace, who has organized an entire building around her will and defends it with the patience of someone who has survived worse than Dredd and expects to survive this too. She doesn’t. But she makes it cost something.

Dredd is my kind of action movie, with nothing wasted and every scene pushing up one more floor. Urban never takes the helmet off, and I think that choice took more guts than any stunt in the film. Its bombing was unjust. The old Stallone version poisoned the name, and a nearly flawless film paid for somebody else’s mess.

For WritersAlex Garland’s screenplay works because it strips the premise to its absolute minimum (one building, one objective, no subplots, no backstory required) and executes that minimum with complete craft. When you write action scripts, the single location with escalating difficulty is the most economical structure available. Every complication must come from within the established space. The building IS the story.

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11. Event Horizon (1997)

Original RT Score: 27% · Current: 29% · Should Be: 70% – Cult Horror Classic
Dir: Paul W.S. Anderson · Laurence Fishburne / Sam Neill / Joely Richardson
The original reception: Demolished. Critics found it incoherent, too gory, and derivative of Alien and Hellraiser. It bombed badly, $26 million on a $60 million budget.

Paramount heavily cut Event Horizon, reportedly removing 30 minutes of its darkest material, and those cuts visibly damaged the film that was released. What remains is still a terrifying haunted house film set in deep space, with a premise (a ship that went to Hell and brought Hell back) that’s original, a Sam Neill performance that escalates from rational to unhinged with complete conviction, and visual horror sequences that justify the film’s cult status entirely.

The missing footage has never been found, reportedly deteriorated in a Transylvanian salt mine. The film we have is the damaged version of what could have been one of the great horror science fiction films of the decade. A 27-29% score for this film is indefensible.

For WritersEvent Horizon’s truncated release is another example of studio cuts producing a film nobody can properly evaluate. The seams are visible, you feel the missing connective tissue, and critics reviewed the damaged version as if it were the intended one. The film that arrives cut isn’t the film the director made. Reviews rarely acknowledge this distinction.

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12. Big Trouble in Little China (1986)

Original RT Score: 82% · Should Be: 92% · Still Underappreciated as Formal Deconstruction
Dir: John Carpenter · Kurt Russell / Kim Cattrall / Dennis Dun / James Hong
The original reception: Mixed commercially and critically. It bombed, the studio expected an Indiana Jones competitor and received a film that deliberately subverted the action hero formula. Critics who didn’t get the joke gave it poor reviews.

Big Trouble in Little China is among the most formally inventive action comedies ever made, a film in which the white American action hero isn’t the protagonist but the comic relief, in which Wang Chi is the actual competent character and Jack Burton is the loudmouth who mostly gets in the way and occasionally contributes by accident. Carpenter made the joke that studios and critics didn’t understand until decades later: Jack Burton is the sidekick who thinks he’s the hero.

Kurt Russell’s Burton (completely confident, completely wrong about his own centrality, surviving through luck and Wang’s actual competence) is one of cinema’s great comic creations. The film bombed because Fox expected Indiana Jones and received a deconstruction of Indiana Jones. The critics who missed the joke gave it the score that reflected their confusion instead of the film’s achievement.

For WritersCarpenter inverts the genre’s protagonist structure (the white American hero is comic relief, the Chinese-American sidekick is the competent one) and makes the inversion the film’s joke instead of its message. When you subvert genre expectations, the subversion must be so complete and so committed that it’s unmistakable as subversion. Carpenter’s film was mistaken for incompetence by critics who expected competence in the conventional direction.

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13. The Fifth Element (1997)

► Read the full review of The Fifth Element (1997)

Original RT Score: 71% · Should Be: 87% · Critics Mistook Deliberate Excess for Bad Taste
Dir: Luc Besson · Bruce Willis / Milla Jovovich / Gary Oldman / Chris Tucker
The original reception: Mixed. Critics praised the visuals and Jovovich but found Chris Tucker’s Ruby Rhod grating, the humor juvenile, and the story thin. Several compared it unfavorably to Blade Runner as if both were attempting the same thing.

The Fifth Element is trying to be a live-action French bande dessinée, a long way from Blade Runner: a saturated, maximalist, hyper-colorful comic book space opera in which everything is deliberately too much, where the comedy is broad and the action is balletic and the world is organized entirely around visual pleasure. Besson’s specific achievement is the Coruscant-like future city (the flying taxis, the floating restaurants, the density of visual invention in every frame) which preceded the Star Wars prequel trilogy’s similar visuals by two years and achieved them with more wit.

Chris Tucker’s Ruby Rhod, the target of many critical complaints, is the film’s most formally inventive element: a character whose tone is so extreme that he exists slightly outside the film’s own reality, a comedy injection that the film treats as completely normal. The critics who found him grating were applying naturalism standards to a film that had abandoned naturalism in its first frame.

The Fifth Element is pure joy for me, and I don’t care how loud it gets. Critics wanted it to behave, and the point is that it refuses. Ruby Rhod is the part they hated most and he’s the part I’d miss first. Besson throws color and noise at the screen with total confidence, and that’s the opposite of lazy filmmaking.

For WritersBesson builds a world whose specific tone (comic, maximalist, indifferent to naturalism) is established in the opening sequence and sustained throughout. When your world works in a heightened tone, every element must commit to that tone or the inconsistency will read as failure. The Fifth Element’s specific achievement is total tonal consistency within an insane premise. Nothing in it is accidentally excessive. Everything is deliberately too much.

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14. Starship Troopers (1997)

► Read the full review of Starship Troopers (1997)

Original RT Score: 63% · Should Be: 85% · The Satire Critics Called Bad Writing
Dir: Paul Verhoeven · Casper Van Dien / Denise Richards / Neil Patrick Harris / Michael Ironside
The original reception: Mixed. Many critics thought the acting was wooden and the characters thin. They were correct about both and wrong about what this meant. The woodenness and thinness are the satire’s mechanism.

Verhoeven’s adaptation of Heinlein deliberately casts the most conventionally attractive, least naturalistic actors available and puts them in a fascist military propaganda film, the aesthetic of Nazi Leni Riefenstahl propaganda applied to a bug war. The acting is wooden because these are propaganda film performances.

The characters are thin because propaganda films don’t require psychological depth. The film is making an argument about how fascism produces and requires a kind of human product, and the argument requires the performance quality it has.

Every critic who complained about Casper Van Dien’s acting was reviewing the wrong film. Starship Troopers is a satire of military fascism that uses the conventions of military propaganda to deliver the satire. The deadpan is deliberate. The flag-waving is the joke. The beauty of the soldiers is the argument.

For WritersVerhoeven’s satire works by being indistinguishable from the thing it’s satirizing, the propaganda film that is also a critique of propaganda films, the fascist aesthetic deployed to critique fascist aesthetics. When your satire works through mimicry, not exaggeration, the risk is that the audience mistakes the mimicry for sincerity. Some of Starship Troopers’ audience did exactly this. The satire that’s too accurate to its target is always at risk of being taken straight.

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15. Conan the Barbarian (1982)

► Read the full review of Conan the Barbarian (1982)

Original RT Score: 77% · Should Be: 88% · Basil Poledouris’s Score Alone Deserves 10 More Points
Dir: John Milius · Arnold Schwarzenegger / James Earl Jones / Max von Sydow / Sandahl Bergman
The original reception: Mixed. Critics appreciated the production values and Jones’s villain but found Schwarzenegger stiff and the film too brutal for mainstream audiences.

Conan the Barbarian is the best sword-and-sorcery film ever made and the film that definitively established the modern cinematic fantasy aesthetic. John Milius’s direction brings the mythological grandeur that the genre requires (the Wheel of Pain, the Battle of the Mounds, the Mountain of Power) and Basil Poledouris’s score is one of cinema’s great orchestral achievements, making every scene feel like an epic even when nothing epic is happening.

Schwarzenegger’s “stiffness” is his defining quality as Conan, a man whose interiority is entirely physical, who expresses everything through the body and nothing through speech, who needs exactly the presence Arnold has instead of the naturalism of a conventional actor. James Earl Jones’s Thulsa Doom is the genre’s most complete villain before Hannibal Lecter. The film is 77% correct and should be 88%.

Conan is the sword-and-sorcery film I measure every other one against. Poledouris’s score gives me chills, and Arnold’s size and silence are exactly what the part needs. If I knock anything, it’s a few of the quieter stretches, where Milius lets the mood sit a little too long. Everything else, I’d leave alone.

For WritersMilius builds the film from mythological archetypes. Conan is the orphan who becomes a warrior, Thulsa Doom is the snake god of nihilism, the whole structure is the Hero’s Journey rendered as sword-and-sorcery. When you write mythological genre fiction, the psychological depth the naturalistic critic demands isn’t the right standard. Archetypes require weight and presence. Conan is the idea of a man, and the film treats him correctly.
CTAUnderstanding how critics get films wrong, and what it tells us about genre expectations and critical standards, is part of developing real critical judgment. The Genre Mastery Handbook covers how genre shapes reception.

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16. The American (2010)

► Read the full review of The American (2010)

Original RT Score: 66% · Audience Score: 42% · Should Be: 78% (Wrong Audience, Right Film)
Dir: Anton Corbijn · George Clooney
The original reception: The audience score is the problem, 42% from audiences who came expecting a Bourne-style action thriller and received a European art film about isolation and exhaustion. The marketing was dishonest about what the film was.

The American is a slow, beautiful, morally serious film about a man who has spent his life in concealment and is trying to stop, set in the Abruzzo mountains with the feel of a European arthouse film instead of an American spy thriller. Clooney’s Jack is the antidote to Bond, a man for whom the tradecraft isn’t glamour but cage, who finds in a small Italian town and a woman he knows he can’t trust the first thing resembling ordinary life he’s ever known.

The audience score reflects the marketing fraud instead of the film. The critics’ 66% is still too low for a film of this quality, precision, and formal integrity. Corbijn makes every frame count in a film that takes its time and justifies every minute it takes. The audience who came for action got something better and were too disappointed to see it.

For WritersThe American’s audience rejection is almost entirely the fault of the marketing. Audiences were sold a thriller and delivered a character study, and the gap between expectation and experience is too wide to bridge in the theater. When your work works in a tone different from what the marketing implies, the audience won’t forgive the mismatch regardless of the work’s quality. The audience’s anger is legitimate even when the film is good.

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17. Heaven’s Gate (1980) – Director’s Cut

► Read the full review of Heaven’s Gate (1980) Review

Original RT Score: 48% · Criterion Director’s Cut: 81% · The Gap Is the Story
Dir: Michael Cimino · Kristofferson / Walken / Huppert / Bridges / Hopper
The original reception: The premiere cut at 219 minutes was panned. The reedited 149-minute version released nationally was also panned. The Criterion restoration at 216 minutes now sits at 81%. Suggesting the original critics were responding to a damaged version of the film.

The gap between Heaven’s Gate’s original reception and its current standing is the largest critical revision in American cinema history. The film that “killed New Hollywood” and “ended United Artists” is now recognized by many critics as a masterpiece of American epic filmmaking (the Harvard graduation sequence, the roller skating waltz, the Wyoming landscape) that was simply too long, too uncommercial, and too expensive to be evaluated fairly at the time of its release.

The lesson isn’t that Heaven’s Gate is a perfect film (it isn’t, and its production was excessive) but that forces entirely external to the film’s actual qualities shaped the critical consensus of 1980: the production mythology, the financial catastrophe, the cultural need for a cautionary tale about director hubris. The film that exists is better than its reputation was for twenty years.

I’m split on Heaven’s Gate. The roller skating waltz and the Wyoming scenery are as beautiful as anything American film has produced, and the way critics piled on in 1980 was ugly. But the film is long, and Cimino’s indulgence shows in scenes that go on well after they’ve made their point. Its rescue was deserved, and I still check the clock.

For WritersHeaven’s Gate’s critical rehabilitation shows that the critical consensus of the moment isn’t the final word on any work. The film that arrives carrying too much baggage (production story, budget mythology, cultural narrative) can’t be evaluated fairly until the baggage has been set down. Some works have to wait decades for that to happen. Cimino didn’t live to see the full rehabilitation. The work survived him.

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18. Speed Racer (2008)

► Read the full review of Speed Racer (2008)

Original RT Score: 39% · Now Considered a Visual Masterpiece · Should Be: 74%
Dir: Lana and Lilly Wachowski · Emile Hirsch / John Goodman / Susan Sarandon
The original reception: Widely panned. Critics found the visual overload headache-inducing and the story thin. It bombed. Critics have since placed it among the most formally inventive visual achievements in contemporary cinema.

Speed Racer invented a visual language for the translation of anime aesthetics into live action (the flattened depth, the impossible colors, the racing sequences that work like pinball) and critics who reviewed it in 2008 found it overwhelming. In retrospect, they were encountering something new that didn’t have an existing critical vocabulary, and the discomfort of encountering something new produced negative reviews instead of the acknowledgment that something new was happening visually.

The Wachowskis made exactly the film they intended (a sincere, saturated, technically inventive love letter to the source material) and were punished for it. The reappraisal has been significant and is still ongoing. 39% is indefensible for a film of this visual ambition and formal integrity.

Speed Racer is a blast in the races and a slog everywhere else. The Wachowskis made those sequences move like nothing I’d seen, and the reappraisal is overdue. My reservation is the family drama between races, which runs long and plays like a Saturday morning cartoon stretched past its limit. If they cut twenty minutes, I’d rate it much higher.

For WritersSpeed Racer shows that new formal approaches are almost always received negatively at first. The critical vocabulary to assess something new doesn’t exist at the moment of release and must be developed after the fact. If your work is doing something that hasn’t been done before, the first reviewers won’t have the tools to evaluate it accurately. That’s the condition of real originality.

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19. Prometheus (2012)

► Read the full review of Prometheus (2012)

RT Score: 73% · Audience Score: 68% · Should Be: Lower – I Rate It 3 out of 10
Dir: Ridley Scott · Noomi Rapace / Michael Fassbender / Charlize Theron / Idris Elba
The original reception: Divided. The main criticism, that the characters make inexplicably stupid decisions, is the right one, and it’s why I rate the film well below the critics.

Prometheus is an ambitious science fiction film about what it means to seek your creator and what it costs to find them, and it never works out its own question.

The Engineers’ motives read like the writers hadn’t decided on an answer. Michael Fassbender’s David is the film’s best achievement, an android with more curiosity and more menace than any human character, and Ridley Scott’s production design is extraordinary. Those two things justify the 3.

The characters make stupid decisions because the screenplay needed them to. Scientists on a trillion-dollar mission pull off their helmets on an alien world and reach for an unknown organism, and the film lost me for good right there. The critics who complained were right, and 73% is kinder than the film deserves.

For WritersPrometheus’s central flaw, characters making decisions that serve the plot instead of their established psychology, is the screenwriting error that no amount of visual ambition can fully overcome. When your story requires characters to make stupid decisions to advance the plot, the solution is to redesign the plot so that the smart decision leads to the same catastrophe, not to make the characters inexplicably stupid. The situation, not the screenplay, should punish intelligence.

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20. Tomorrowland (2015)

RT Score: 50% · Audience Score: 40% · Should Be: 68% (The Optimism Was Too Unfashionable)
Dir: Brad Bird · George Clooney / Britt Robertson / Raffey Cassidy / Hugh Laurie
The original reception: Disappointing to poor. Critics found the film tonally inconsistent, the message heavy-handed, and the third act structurally weak. They were correct about the third act. They missed what the film was attempting.

Brad Bird’s film is a real attempt to make a science fiction film about optimism, about the argument that the future is what we build instead of what happens to us, that the dystopian imagination is a self-fulfilling prophecy, that dreaming about the future we want is a prerequisite for creating it. This is an unfashionable argument in an era of dystopian science fiction, and the film was punished partly for the unfashionableness of its sincerity.

The film has real flaws. The third act collapses, the villain’s motivation is too explicitly stated, the mechanics of the tachyon broadcast are underdeveloped. But the first two acts are exactly what the film promises: wonder, invention, the feeling of seeing the future as a place worth building. Hugh Laurie’s Nix is the best thing in the film, a man who gave up on humanity because humanity gave up first, and whose despair is the film’s honest engagement with the counterargument to its own optimism.

For WritersTomorrowland’s reception shows the difficulty of writing optimistic speculative fiction in a cultural moment that has decided pessimism is the only intellectually honest position. The film that argues for hope is always at risk of being dismissed as naive regardless of the quality of the argument. Hope requires as much craft as despair. Bird’s film manages it for the first two acts. The third act lets down the argument it built. The critics were right about the structural failure and wrong about the ambition.

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21. Showgirls (1995)

► Read the full review of Showgirls (1995)

Original RT Score: 24% · Current: 26% · Should Be: 65% (Verhoeven Knew Exactly What He Was Doing)
Dir: Paul Verhoeven · Elizabeth Berkley / Kyle MacLachlan / Gina Gershon
The original reception: A critical massacre and a cultural joke. Critics treated it as an embarrassing failure: overwrought, exploitative, badly acted. It won six Razzies. It was the first NC-17 film given a wide release and it bombed catastrophically.

Showgirls is a satirical film that was received as an incompetent one, and the same thing happened to Starship Troopers two years later with the same director. Verhoeven’s Las Vegas is a place of spectacular, garish, completely hollow American ambition, and Nomi Malone’s rise through it’s a savage deconstruction of the showbiz dream that critics in 1995 mistook for a sincere example of the genre it was dismantling. The excess is the critique. The vulgarity is the argument.

Elizabeth Berkley’s performance (which became the primary target of critical mockery) is a deliberately extreme performance of a character who’s herself performing at maximum volume at all times, a woman whose entire identity is constructed performance because she’s no other self. The documentary You Don’t Nomi (2019) and Adam Nayman’s book It Doesn’t Suck make the full case: Showgirls is a camp masterpiece that critics lacked the critical vocabulary to receive in 1995. Critics have significantly reappraised it, and the reappraisal is correct. A 24-26% score remains indefensible.

Showgirls is a lot of fun once you stop waiting for it to be serious. Verhoeven knew what he was doing, and Berkley committed to every insane choice he handed her. My reservation is length. The satire lands in the first hour and then keeps landing the same way, and by the end the joke has worn thin for me.

For WritersVerhoeven made a film that works entirely in bad faith with its own genre (a showbiz melodrama that’s at once a vicious satire of the showbiz melodrama) and critics punished it because they had no structure for the satire and couldn’t see it. When your work works in deliberate bad faith with its genre conventions, ensure the bad faith is legible as such. Critics missed Starship Troopers’ satire. They missed Showgirls’ satire. Verhoeven kept making films that critics kept taking straight, and the films kept being right.

The Problem Rotten Tomatoes Will Never Fix: Political Bias

Everything above explains why RT scores are too low for good films. This explains why they’re too high for bad ones.

The critical establishment that generates RT’s scores skews heavily toward one ideological set: coastal, progressive, institutionally affiliated. Films that match that set’s values receive favorable coverage regardless of their actual quality as films. Films that don’t match receive harsher scrutiny regardless of their quality.

The Disney live-action remakes are the clearest example. The Little Mermaid (2023): 67% critics, 92% when first released before audience scores brought it down. Snow White (2025): critics rallied around it against audience backlash. Mulan (2020): 75% critics, 45% audience. Pinocchio (2022): 27%, even critics couldn’t defend that one. These are films that are objectively inferior to the originals they replaced, that performed disappointingly at the box office, that audiences actively rejected, and that received critical scores significantly higher than their quality justifies because they checked the right ideological boxes.

The pattern is consistent: the RT critics’ score and the audience score diverge dramatically when the film’s politics match critical consensus regardless of filmmaking quality. Films built around diversity casting get the benefit of the doubt on execution. Films that are seen as culturally regressive get scrutinized more harshly on execution.

It’s a systemic bias produced by a critical establishment that shares the same set of values and brings those values to their assessments whether they intend to or not. The solution isn’t to dismiss all positive reviews of politically aligned films (some of them are good) but to read the audience score alongside the critics’ score and note the gap. A film with 90% critics and 40% audience has told critics something they wanted to hear.

Whether it delivered what it promised is a different question, and the audience usually knows the answer before the critics will admit it.

Why Rotten Tomatoes Gets Films Wrong

The patterns across these twenty films are consistent.

Critics get films wrong for specific, recurring reasons: the wrong standard applied (Blade Runner judged as an action film, The Natural judged against its source novel), the wrong cultural moment (The Thing arriving the same summer as E.T.), the production narrative overwhelming the work (Heaven’s Gate), the wrong audience expectations set by dishonest marketing (The American), the new formal approach that’s no existing critical vocabulary (Speed Racer, Dark City), and the cultural fashion that makes certain tones (optimism, myth, sincerity) temporarily illegitimate (Tomorrowland, Conan, The Natural).

The aggregator score is a count of these errors as much as it is a count of real assessments. A 39% means 61% of critics gave a negative review at one moment, under certain conditions, with certain expectations. It doesn’t mean the film is bad. It means the film was received badly, a different thing, and sometimes a temporary thing. And an 85% sometimes means the film told critics what they wanted to hear, and that’s different from the film being good.

The tomato isn’t going anywhere, but I’d like people to stop using it as a bouncer at the door. A percentage can’t tell you whether a film will move you or bore you, and critics judged too many films on this list in a single week under the wrong expectations. Watch the film yourself and decide, because you’re the one who has to sit through it.

Which film did Rotten Tomatoes get wrong?

The Iron Giant (76%, too low). Southland Tales (36%, probably correct). John Carter (52%, too low). Drop your nominations in the comments, especially anything where the audience score dramatically outpaces the critics.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do scores get films wrong?
Because they average a binary. A film that half of critics called a masterpiece and half called a failure scores identically to one everybody found mildly acceptable, and those are opposite outcomes. Blade Runner's lukewarm 1982 reception is the standard example.
Does a low score mean the critics were wrong?
Not necessarily. Sometimes the film wasn’t working for its moment. The Thing arrived weeks after E.T. and offered the opposite proposition. The score recorded a real reaction and stopped being useful the moment the moment passed.
What does a Rotten Tomatoes score measure?
The proportion of reviewers who were positive, at the time of release, among those the aggregator counted. It’s not a measure of quality, depth or durability, and using it as one is the source of nearly every argument about it.
What should a viewer do instead of trusting Rotten Tomatoes?
Read two reviews from people whose taste you can locate, instead of a number derived from people you can’t. A single well-argued negative review is more useful than a percentage.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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