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Does My Ghostwriter Edit, Proofread, Format and Design the Cover?

This entry is part 145 of 146 in the series Ghostwriting
TL;DR: Most ghostwriters revise and self-edit their own drafts, but a separate professional editor and a separate proofreader should see the manuscript before publication, because nobody catches their own mistakes reliably. Formatting and cover design are specialist jobs handled by designers, and many ghostwriting fees don’t include them. Ask exactly what the ghostwriting fee includes before you sign, own the cover design and the files outright, and budget for the steps after the manuscript.

A finished manuscript is not a finished book. I write the manuscript to a good, solid draft. Then I send the client to one of a couple of editors I trust, or to their own, and that editor handles the editing, proofreading and formatting. I don’t design covers at all. Some of my clients have made their own and some have hired designers, and both came out fine. For the publishing itself, I offer a separate package.

That’s how I divide it. Other ghostwriters divide it differently, and many clients don’t learn where the lines are until the box of printed books arrives with a typo on page three and page numbers that restart in chapter four.

Will my ghostwriter edit my book?

Your ghostwriter will revise and polish the manuscript. That work is a real part of the job, and it covers restructuring chapters, tightening sentences, fixing flow and making sure the book reads well from start to finish. Most ghostwriters go through several rounds of revision with you before calling a draft done.

That isn’t the same as an independent professional edit. A separate editor brings fresh eyes to a manuscript the writer has read dozens of times. They catch the paragraph that makes sense only because the writer knows what it means, the chapter that repeats a point from earlier, and the argument with a missing step. Some ghostwriters include an outside edit in their package. Many don’t. Ask.

My article on why your manuscript needs a professional editor covers the different kinds of editing and what each one does.

Will my ghostwriter proofread my book?

Your ghostwriter will catch plenty of errors while revising. A dedicated proofreader should still read the book before it goes to print.

Proofreading is the last check: typos, missing words, doubled words, inconsistent spelling, punctuation errors and formatting glitches. It happens after editing and ideally after the book has been laid out in its final format, because formatting introduces its own errors. Writers are the worst possible proofreaders of their own work, because the brain fills in what it expects to see. That’s true for me, for every ghostwriter I know and for every author I’ve ever worked with.

Skipping proofreading saves a few hundred dollars and a week or two. It costs you every reader who notices a typo on page three and trusts you a little less.

Will my ghostwriter format my book for publishing?

Most don’t, though some offer it or can arrange it. Interior formatting, also called typesetting or layout, is a design job. It covers fonts, margins, chapter openings, headers and page numbers, the table of contents, and preparing separate files for print and for ebooks.

A professionally formatted book looks like a book from a real publisher. A self-formatted one looks homemade, and readers notice even when they can’t say why. Platforms like Amazon’s KDP and IngramSpark each have their own file requirements, and a formatter who works with them regularly will get the files approved without a string of rejections.

If your ghostwriter doesn’t handle formatting, ask for a referral. Most ghostwriters who’ve seen many books through to publication know formatters they trust.

Who designs the cover of a ghostwritten book?

A cover designer does it. Cover design is its own specialty, and it matters enormously. The cover is the first thing a potential reader sees, in most cases as a thumbnail on a screen, and it has a second or two to signal what kind of book this is and whether it’s worth a click.

A professional designer knows the conventions of your genre, how covers read at small sizes, how to lay out the spine and back cover for print, and how to meet each platform’s technical specifications. Template covers from self-publishing sites are cheap for a reason. They make a book look like hundreds of others.

If you’re publishing traditionally, the publisher handles the cover, though you may get limited input. If you’re self-publishing, hiring the cover designer is your decision and your expense.

Who owns the cover design on a ghostwritten book?

You should, and your agreement with the designer should say so. Cover designs are creative works with their own copyright, separate from the book. Some designers license the design for use on your book and keep the copyright. Others transfer it fully. Stock images used in a cover come with their own license terms.

Get the rights in writing, along with the final files in every format you’ll need: print cover, ebook cover and the source file. You’ll want them for new editions, audiobook covers, marketing materials and the day your designer stops answering email.

Will my ghostwriter help me publish my book?

Many will help with the decisions, even when they don’t handle the tasks. After dozens of books, a ghostwriter knows the difference between self-publishing and traditional publishing, what hybrid publishers offer and what they charge, the platforms that suit each kind of book, and where authors lose money they didn’t need to spend.

Some ghostwriters go further and manage the whole publishing process: hiring the editor, proofreader, formatter and designer, setting up the accounts, buying ISBNs in your name and seeing the book through to the day it’s available. Others hand you the manuscript with a list of trusted people and step back. Both approaches work. Know which one you’re getting.

Whatever the arrangement, the publishing accounts, the ISBNs and the book itself should be in your name. You’re the author and the owner. A ghostwriter who publishes your book under their own account, even with good intentions, creates a mess the day you want to make a change, release a new edition or move the book elsewhere.

If you’re aiming for a traditional publisher, ask whether your ghostwriter writes book proposals. A proposal is its own document, with a market analysis, a chapter outline and sample chapters, and it’s what an agent reads before deciding to represent you.

What’s included in a ghostwriter’s fee?

It varies from ghostwriter to ghostwriter, so ask before signing. The core of every ghostwriting fee is the same: interviews, research, outlining, drafting and revisions until the manuscript is done. Beyond that, packages differ.

Some ghostwriters include an outside developmental or copy edit. Some include proofreading. Some coordinate formatting, cover design and publishing, or offer them as add-ons. Some include a book proposal for authors seeking a traditional publisher. Others deliver a finished manuscript and nothing more.

Ask for a written list of what’s included, what costs extra and what you’ll need to arrange yourself. My article on the all-in cost of a ghostwritten book lays out every line item beyond the writer’s fee so you can budget for all of it.

What should I budget for after my ghostwriter finishes?

For a self-published book, plan on some combination of professional editing, proofreading, interior formatting, cover design, ISBNs, printing proof copies, an audiobook if you want one, and marketing. The costs vary widely with quality and length, and the all-in cost article gives realistic ranges.

For a traditionally published book, the publisher covers editing, design and printing, and your costs shift toward marketing and publicity.

Build the time in too. Editing, proofreading, formatting and cover design can add several weeks to a couple of months after the manuscript is finished. If you have a launch date, count those weeks. My article on getting a ghostwritten book done in three months covers how to plan backward from a deadline.

What should you line up before your manuscript is finished?

An editor, a proofreader, a cover designer and a formatter, or one person who can coordinate all four. Budget for each, and leave several weeks between the finished manuscript and the launch date for them to do the work. Get ownership of the cover design and the final files in writing. And have the proofread happen after formatting, since formatting introduces its own errors.

My publishing services cover the steps after the manuscript, and my ghostwriting services cover the manuscript itself. If you haven’t started yet, the Book Discovery Intensive includes a publishing path analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I pay for an outside editor if my ghostwriter revises the book?
Yes. Your ghostwriter’s revisions are part of the writing. An independent editor brings fresh eyes the writer can’t, and some ghostwriting packages include one, so ask.
Do I need a separate proofreader if I hire a ghostwriter?
Yes. Writers can’t reliably catch their own errors, and formatting introduces new ones. A proofreader should check the final formatted book before printing.
Who formats a ghostwritten book for Amazon or IngramSpark?
A professional formatter, arranged by you or through your ghostwriter. Each platform has its own file requirements, and an experienced formatter gets the files approved faster.
Does my ghostwriter design the book cover?
Almost never. Cover design is a separate specialty. Hire a professional designer who knows your genre, or let your publisher handle it if you’re publishing traditionally.
What else do I need to pay for after the ghostwriter finishes?
For a self-published book, plan on editing, proofreading, formatting, cover design, ISBNs, proof copies, and marketing, plus an audiobook if you want one.
Can I skip proofreading if my ghostwritten book was already edited?
No. Editing and proofreading catch different problems, and formatting adds new errors after editing is done. Proofread the formatted book before it goes to print.
How long does it take to publish a ghostwritten manuscript?
For self-publishing, editing, proofreading, formatting and design can add several weeks to a couple of months. Traditional publishing takes a year or more after acceptance.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

More about Richard Lowe →

Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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