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Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950)

TL;DR: Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950) rates 9 out of 10 on the rewatch scale. A brutal New York detective, the son of a crook, accidentally kills a suspect during an interrogation and tries to cover it up, and then an innocent man, the father of the woman he’s falling for, gets blamed for it. Otto Preminger’s noir reunites the director and stars of Laura in a darker, grimier story, with Dana Andrews as a cop drowning in his own guilt. It’s a 9.
Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950)
9 / 10

Official trailer

A Cop Who Hits Too Hard

Detective Mark Dixon has been reprimanded again. He’s been beating suspects, and his captain tells him to stop or he’ll be busted back to walking a beat. Dixon doesn’t care much. He’s been warned before, and it hasn’t changed anything. He hates criminals with a cold, personal fury, and he has a reason: his father was one, a small-time hoodlum who died in a shootout, and Dixon has spent his whole career trying to prove he’s nothing like him.

That night, a gambler is murdered at a floating dice game run by a mobster named Tommy Scalise, and suspicion falls on Ken Paine, a decorated war hero with a violent streak. Dixon tracks Paine down, the two men fight, and Dixon hits him too hard. Paine dies. And Dixon, instead of reporting it, hides the body.

Otto Preminger directed it in 1950, reuniting with Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney, the stars of his classic Laura six years earlier. This one is darker, meaner and more desperate.

I’d take Where the Sidewalk Ends over Laura, and I know that puts me in a small club. Laura is the cleverer film. This one hurts more. Dana Andrews plays a cop who does something terrible and then keeps making it worse, and I spent the whole film wanting him to stop lying while dreading the moment he would.

Dana Andrews

Andrews plays Dixon, and film noir has few better performances. He’s tense, closed-off and angry, a man who never smiles, and he carries his guilt like a weight in his chest. As the cover-up grows, you can see him cracking, a little more in every scene.

Andrews was a quiet, understated actor, and it suits the role perfectly.

Dixon doesn’t rant or rage about his guilt. He just gets grimmer and more hollow, sitting alone in bars and apartments, trying to figure out how to undo what he’s done. Andrews gives us a decent man who’s done something terrible and can’t find the way back.

I think this is the best work Andrews ever did, better even than Laura, because the role asks him to hold everything behind his face and he never drops it. Watch him in the bar scenes. He looks like a man doing sums he already knows won’t come out right.

For Writers

Andrews plays Dixon’s guilt through stillness: no rants, no breakdowns, just growing grimness. The restraint makes the guilt heavier.

A character’s guilt is often more powerful when it’s held in than when it’s spoken aloud or acted out. Readers feel the pressure building, and they wait for the crack. Loud confessions of feeling release the tension. Silence keeps it.

Andrews gives the audience small, telling signs instead, scattered through every scene: a drink he can’t finish, a hesitation before he speaks, a look away at the wrong moment. Those details do more than any speech. The reader pieces the guilt together from fragments, and it hits harder because they worked it out themselves.

The Cover-Up

Dixon’s cover-up is clever and desperate. He dumps Paine’s body in the river, disguises himself as Paine to create a false trail and tries to pin the murder on Scalise, the mobster he hates. The plan seems to work for a day or two, until Paine’s body is found in the river, and suspicion falls on someone Dixon never expected.

The suspect is Jiggs Taylor, a cab driver and the father of Paine’s estranged wife, Morgan.

Jiggs had gone to Paine’s apartment that night to confront him about beating his daughter, and the evidence points straight at him. Dixon knows he’s innocent. Nobody else does, and the only way to clear him is to confess.

Morgan

Gene Tierney plays Morgan, Paine’s estranged wife, a model whose husband has beaten her and who’s loyal to her father. Dixon, meeting her in the course of the investigation, falls for her, and she falls for him, with no idea that he killed her husband.

Tierney is warm and luminous, with none of the cool, portrait-perfect distance she had in Laura, and her scenes with Andrews give the film its heart. Their romance is tender and doomed, because the audience knows what Morgan doesn’t, and every sweet moment between them is heavy with Dixon’s secret. The relationship is painful and compelling.

Tierney is the reason I care whether Dixon gets out of this. In Laura she’s kept at a cool distance. Here she’s a woman whose husband has beaten her and who still stands by her father, and her warmth is almost painful to watch once you know what Dixon’s hiding.

For Writers

Morgan falls for Dixon without knowing he killed her husband, and he can’t bring himself to tell her. The audience’s knowledge turns every tender scene into something painful.

Dramatic irony can transform a love story into something close to a thriller. When the reader knows a secret that one lover doesn’t, every kind word becomes charged, and the reader dreads the moment the truth comes out.

It also makes the reader complicit. They want the romance to work, and they know it’s built on a lie, and that tension keeps them turning pages. The more the reader likes both lovers, the worse the waiting becomes, and the more the eventual reveal will hurt.

The Father’s Shadow

Dixon’s father haunts the film. His whole career is a reaction against the crook who raised him, and his hatred of criminals is really hatred of the man he came from. When Scalise, a mobster who knew his father, taunts him about it, Dixon’s rage boils over.

The psychological angle is unusual for its time, and it lends Dixon’s violence a tragic logic. He beats suspects because he’s terrified of becoming his father, and in the end, his violence makes him exactly the kind of criminal he despised. The film doesn’t lecture about it. It just lets you watch it happen.

For Writers

Dixon’s violence comes from his fear of becoming his criminal father, and in the end that same violence makes him a criminal too. His defining fear becomes his downfall.

The most tragic characters are often destroyed by the very thing they’re trying to avoid. A fear that drives a character’s choices can become the trap that closes around them, one reasonable-looking decision at a time. If your character has a deep fear, let it shape their actions, and let the plot push them toward the thing they fear most. The reader will feel the tragic logic of it long before the character does, and that gap is where tragedy lives.

Ben Hecht’s Script

The screenplay is by Ben Hecht, one of the great Hollywood writers, who wrote Scarface, The Front Page and Notorious, among many others. His dialogue is terse, hard-boiled and full of sharp one-liners, and it keeps the film tough and cynical.

Hecht also gives the supporting characters memorable details.

Gary Merrill is smooth and nasty as Scalise, a gangster with a bad cold and a nasal spray he’s always using. Karl Malden, a few years before On the Waterfront, is solid as Dixon’s new superior, a decent, ambitious lieutenant who doesn’t suspect his own detective. Tom Tully is touching as Jiggs, a gruff, loyal father caught in a trap he doesn’t understand.

Noir Style

Joseph LaShelle’s cinematography, all shadows, rain-slicked streets and dim apartments, gives New York a cold, oppressive feel. The city seems to close in on Dixon as his lies pile up, and the dark, grimy look is a far cry from the glossy elegance of Laura.

The title comes from the film’s opening image: a sidewalk ending at a gutter, with the credits written on the pavement. The image suits Dixon’s story, a man walking a line between law and crime and, eventually, stepping off the edge.

The Confession

The ending is a moral reckoning. With Jiggs about to be convicted, and his own career on the line, Dixon makes his choice. He writes a letter confessing to Paine’s death, to be opened if he’s killed, and goes after Scalise, hoping to get himself killed and clear Jiggs at the same time.

When that plan fails, and Scalise is arrested, Dixon is left with the letter. He hands it to his lieutenant anyway, confessing to the killing and accepting the consequences. The ending is courageous and moving, and rare for a noir: a protagonist who chooses to take responsibility.

Morgan’s reaction, after she learns the truth, gives the film its final grace note. She stays with him. After all the lies, the violence and the guilt, the last thing the film offers Dixon is forgiveness, and the chance to start again as a better man than his father ever was. That’s a hopeful ending for a noir, and the film deserves every bit of it.

That ending is a smart one even though it’s a little tidy. Noir usually punishes its heroes into the ground, and the film had every excuse to kill Dixon with that letter in his pocket. Letting Morgan stay is the bravest choice Preminger makes, and it’s a big part of why I rate this so high.

Laura’s Darker Sibling

Where the Sidewalk Ends is often compared to Laura, and it’s less famous, less glamorous and less clever. It’s also rawer and more affecting. Laura is about obsession and mystery. This is about guilt and redemption, and it has a moral weight that Laura doesn’t reach for.

It was only a modest success in 1950, and it’s been overshadowed ever since. It deserves far more attention. It’s among the best American films noirs, a tough, sad, intelligent story about a man trying to escape his own worst self.

Scalise

Gary Merrill plays Tommy Scalise, the gangster Dixon blames for everything, and he’s a wonderfully slimy piece of work: well dressed, soft-spoken and constantly sniffing from a nasal inhaler. Scalise knew Dixon’s father, and he never lets Dixon forget it. Every time they meet, he needles the detective about the family business.

Merrill makes Scalise more than a stock villain. He’s clever enough to see what’s eating Dixon, and cruel enough to use it. In a film about a man trying not to become his father, Scalise is the living reminder of where Dixon came from, and their final confrontation is tense and ugly.

Preminger’s Noir Years

Otto Preminger was a strict, famously difficult director who made some of the sharpest films noirs of the 1940s and early 1950s, including Laura, Fallen Angel, Whirlpool and Angel Face. He liked long, fluid takes, precise performances and stories about people whose lives unravel through one bad decision.

Of the group, Where the Sidewalk Ends is the grimmest, and it points toward the tougher, more socially conscious films he made later in the decade, like The Man with the Golden Arm and Anatomy of a Murder. His cool, observant camera never judges Dixon. It just watches him sink.

Small Flaws

The plot relies on a few coincidences, especially the way the evidence happens to fall on Morgan’s father, and the romance develops very quickly. Some of the police procedure feels thin, and the ending, though moving, is a little tidy.

None of this does real damage. The coincidence with Jiggs is the one I notice, because it’s so convenient for the plot, and I’d have given the romance another scene or two to breathe.

That’s my whole list of complaints. Everything else here works, and Andrews holds it together from the first reprimand to the last page of that letter.

Craft Note

Craft Note

Its tension comes from a single guilty secret and a man who can’t escape it. Every step of the cover-up makes the trap tighter, and the only way out is confession.

A story built around one character’s secret gains tension with every scene, because every choice either protects the secret or brings it closer to exposure. If your protagonist has a secret, make every scene either raise the cost of keeping it or bring the truth closer. Let the pressure build until they have to choose.

Dixon’s Letter

My 9 comes down to Dana Andrews and that ending. He gives a cop who beats suspects and hides a body enough decency that I wanted him saved, and the film has the nerve to save him.

The coincidences and the rushed romance keep it a notch below perfect. It deserves to be as famous as Laura, and I’d happily show it to anyone who thinks they’ve seen all the great noirs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Where the Sidewalk Ends about?
Detective Mark Dixon, a New York cop with a reputation for brutality, accidentally kills a murder suspect during a confrontation and covers it up. When the victim’s father-in-law, a cab driver named Jiggs Taylor, is accused of the killing, Dixon must decide whether to confess and save an innocent man.
Who directed Where the Sidewalk Ends?
Otto Preminger directed it, released in 1950. Preminger also directed Laura, Anatomy of a Murder, The Man with the Golden Arm and Advise and Consent. The film reunited him with Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney, who had starred in his 1944 classic Laura.
Who wrote Where the Sidewalk Ends?
Ben Hecht wrote the screenplay, adapted from the novel Night Cry by William L. Stuart. Hecht was one of Hollywood’s most celebrated screenwriters, known for Scarface, The Front Page, His Girl Friday and Notorious. His terse, hard-boiled dialogue gives the film much of its edge.
Is Where the Sidewalk Ends a sequel to Laura?
No. It’s a completely separate story, but it reunited director Otto Preminger with Laura’s stars, Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney. It’s often compared to Laura and considered a darker, grittier companion piece, though it’s less well known.
Who plays the detective in Where the Sidewalk Ends?
Dana Andrews plays Detective Mark Dixon, a tense, violent cop haunted by his criminal father and his own guilt. It’s widely considered one of Andrews’s finest performances, alongside his roles in Laura and The Best Years of Our Lives.
How does Where the Sidewalk Ends end?
Dixon writes a letter confessing that he killed Ken Paine, intending it to be opened if he dies. After Scalise is arrested, Dixon hands the letter to his superior anyway, confessing to save Jiggs Taylor. Morgan, learning the truth, stands by him.
Is Where the Sidewalk Ends worth watching?
Absolutely, especially for fans of film noir. It has a gripping story, strong performances from Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney, sharp dialogue by Ben Hecht and moody black-and-white photography. It’s often overlooked in favor of Laura but many noir fans consider it just as good or better.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.