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An American Werewolf in London (1981)

TL;DR: An American Werewolf in London (1981) rates 8 out of 10 on the rewatch scale. John Landis’ 1981 horror-comedy. Rick Baker transformation effects won first Best Makeup Oscar.
An American Werewolf in London (1981)
8 / 10

Official trailer

An American Werewolf in London is John Landis’s 1981 American-British horror comedy depicting a werewolf attacking two American college students hiking on the Yorkshire moors, with the surviving student later undergoing his own werewolf transformations in London. David Naughton plays David Kessler. Griffin Dunne plays Jack Goodman. Jenny Agutter plays Alex Price. John Woodvine plays Dr. Hirsch. John Landis wrote the screenplay. PolyGram Pictures and Lyncanthrope Films produced the film.

Rick Baker’s makeup effects, especially the transformation sequence, won the first Academy Award for Best Makeup, an award created in part because of the work’s effects work.

No werewolf film has topped this one for me. It’s funny and nasty in equal measure, and the transformation makes me squirm in a film that’s otherwise having a great time. My reservation is David Naughton, who’s likable enough but gets outshone by his dead friend in every scene they share.

Landis makes the case that horror can carry real comedy without giving up either.

David Kessler’s progressive transformation drives the escalating intensity, while his comic relationship with the dead Jack keeps undercutting the fear and then deepening it. Landis balances the two so they work together, and the film set a template later horror comedies followed. I think he pulls off something most directors wouldn’t even attempt.

The Effects Achievement

Rick Baker’s makeup effects anchor the picture through the practical transformation sequence that won the first Academy Award for Best Makeup. The film runs through technical commitment that previous werewolf productions couldn’t match. It generated the blueprint that later practical effects productions across years have engaged.

The transformation sequence runs long, with none of the cuts or fades that would soften it, so the audience watches the pain happen in real time alongside the fantasy. Later transformation scenes inherited everything from it. I rank it as the finest transformation ever filmed, and it makes me wince.

For Writers

Practical effects at high commitment require technical investment that conventional productions can’t match. Pay attention to how Baker’s transformation sequence works through long runtime that tones physical pain.

The Tonal Approach

A tonal approach that integrates real comedy with serious horror content carries the story. This approach develops through balance that conventional genre purity would refuse. The work generates the picture’s trademark tone that later horror-comedy productions extended.

The Jack Goodman appearances, with David’s dead friend dropping by a little more decomposed each time, are the reason for the film’s reputation. The jokes pile up alongside the dread, and the comedy feeds the horror. Griffin Dunne is my favorite thing in the picture, cheerfully falling apart with each visit, and he makes me laugh and shudder in the same breath.

For Writers

Horror-comedy requires tonal balance that allows both tones to work without compromising either. Look at how Landis uses the Jack appearances to integrate humor with accumulating dread.

The Music Approach

The soundtrack leans on ironic use of moon-themed songs including Creedence Clearwater Revival’s ‘Bad Moon Rising’, Van Morrison’s ‘Moondance’, and Sam Cooke’s ‘Blue Moon’. The strategy runs through ironic counterpoint that conventional horror scoring wouldn’t provide. The film generates this film’s defining musical irony.

The moon songs are the film’s self-aware wink at werewolf conventions, and the wink never breaks its commitment to the horror. The joke delights me. Putting Van Morrison’s ‘Moondance’ and Sam Cooke’s ‘Blue Moon’ over a werewolf picture is the kind of cheek I wish more horror films had.

For Writers

Ironic music choices can tone genre awareness without breaking commitment to horror content. Track how Landis uses moon-themed songs to engage werewolf conventions self-consciously.

Craft Note

Above all, the film shows how horror builds through tonal integration with comedy combined with effects achievement. The production’s Academy Award for Baker’s effects and gathered reputation confirmed its status. The tonal complexity polarized some viewers who expected genre purity, though the picture rewards engaged viewing through its mounting balance.

Does An American Werewolf in London still hold up?

An 8. Rick Baker’s transformation is still the benchmark, the Jack visits are the best mix of laughs and dread I know, and I find the moon-song joke funny. What keeps it from a 9 is that Naughton’s David is the least interesting person in his own film, and a dead man with a torn throat keeps upstaging him. Watch it for Baker, for Dunne and for Landis’s nerve.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who directed An American Werewolf in London?
John Landis directed An American Werewolf in London. Landis had previously directed comedies including Animal House (1978) and The Blues Brothers (1980).
Did An American Werewolf in London win Academy Award?
Rick Baker’s makeup effects won the first Academy Award for Best Makeup. The award category was created in part because of this film’s effects work.
Where was An American Werewolf in London filmed?
An American Werewolf in London was filmed primarily in London and the Yorkshire moors in England.
Who designed the werewolf effects?
Rick Baker designed the werewolf effects. Baker later won Academy Awards for Best Makeup multiple times across his later career.
How long is the transformation sequence?
The famous transformation sequence runs approximately two minutes of screen time, exceptional duration for transformation content.
Did An American Werewolf in London inspire The Howling?
The Howling (1981) was released the same year as An American Werewolf in London. Both productions advanced practical werewolf effects considerably, with Rob Bottin handling The Howling’s effects.
What is An American Werewolf in London’s rating?
An American Werewolf in London is rated R for strong horror violence, nudity, language, and gore.

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About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.