Latest
Why Rotten Tomatoes Sucks: The Score Does Not Mean What You ThinkWhy Amazon KDP Sucks: They Terminated My Account OvernightIngramSpark: How I Publish Now and WhyWhy Fiverr Sucks for Ghostwriting: The Buyer’s SideWhy eBay Sucks Now: A Seller’s Numbers and a Buyer’s WarningThe Ghost Story TraditionThe Gothic TraditionThe Christmas Ghost Story TraditionBooks to Give a WriterResurrection as a Narrative StructureThe Beach Read ArgumentWhy It’s a Wonderful Life Failed on ReleaseWhat to Read in SpringWhat to Read in SummerWhat to Read in OctoberHow Warner Bros. Dismantled a $17 Billion Cartoon EmpireThe Imaginary Scarcity TrapThe Graph That Goes Vertical Is Usually Somebody Else’sSubstack Is Not Collapsing. The Promise Was.The Disasters That Happen to Ordinary PeopleToba: The Winter That Almost Ended UsJay Stifflemire: Nothing Ever Gets Written DownGeorgie-Ann Getton: I Forgot I Had Free WillAI Detection Cannot Be Evidence, and Publishing Is Using It That WayAI Consciousness Left Philosophy and Entered the LaboratoryThe Office Block Where the Bedrooms AreBlack Tuesday: The Web Ring War Nobody Outside It NoticedThe Web Got Fenced: What AI Search Costs Small SitesWhat the AI Visibility Industry Sells, and What the Evidence SaysBlack Tuesday: The Original ring-master.net Page, 2000Behind the Book: Peacekeeper, The Dissolution WarsBehind the Book: Publish Your BookBehind the Book: Real World SurvivalBehind the Book: ReincarnationBehind the Book: Sell Your BooksBehind the Book: Selling on eBayBehind the Book: Show Don’t TellBehind the Book: Street-Smart Management WisdomBehind the Book: Stuck in the MiddleBehind the Book: The ADHD MarketerBehind the Book: Suddenly UnemployedBehind the Book: The Blonde With a Violin TattooBehind the Book: The Blog-to-Book BlueprintBehind the Book: The Day Your Website DiedBehind the Book: The Death of ThinkingBehind the Book: The Emasculation of AmericaBehind the Book: The Ethical WorkplaceBehind the Book: The Ghostwriting AdvantageBehind the Book: The Gig EconomyBehind the Book: The Villainization of America

Horror Films Part 3 – The Excellent

Part 3 – The Excellent

Series Navigation

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Dependable |
Part 7: The Watchable |
Part 8: The Flawed |
Part 9: The Failures

The strongest films in this tier build their horror into a rule instead of a creature. It Follows states one law and never breaks it, Ringu runs on a seven-day clock, and Kingdom binds its infection to temperature so both sides can plan around it.

The other pattern is the film that will not stay in its own form. The Wailing shifts between procedural, comedy and folk horror without warning, Pontypool stages a catastrophe entirely by telephone, and One Cut of the Dead spends its second hour explaining why its first looked incompetent.

Every rating is the one carried by the review it links to. Ties are broken by year, and this is the third of nine parts.

It Follows states four rules and never breaks one, Ringu runs a seven-day clock, and Kingdom binds its infection to temperature. Build the rule in the Genre Mastery Handbook.

↑ All Entries

1. Beetlejuice (1988) [full review]

► Read the full review of Beetlejuice (1988)

1988
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.5/10

"The ghosts are the protagonists and the living are the intruders."

Tim Burton made it for around fifteen million dollars and it took over eighty and paid for Batman the following year. The script by Michael McDowell was considerably darker and Warner Bros. asked for the comedy to be brought forward. Geena Davis and Alec Baldwin play the Maitlands.

The structure is genuinely unusual and almost nobody notices. The protagonists are the ghosts, the living are the intruders, and the film asks an audience to root for a dead couple trying to evict a family from a house they no longer own. Danny Elfman scored it.

Michael Keaton is on screen for about seventeen minutes and the performance defined his career. He improvised a substantial portion, the makeup was built to look decayed instead of comic, and Burton has said the character was written as genuinely dangerous. Winona Ryder was fifteen when it was shot.

The afterlife bureaucracy is the best world-building in the film. A waiting room full of people who died in the manner they still appear in, a caseworker with a slit throat, a handbook nobody can understand, and a numbered ticket system. Catherine O’Hara and Jeffrey Jones play the Deetzes.

The Day-O sequence works because it is the only moment of joy in a film about people stuck. The possession is played as a party trick, the guests are delighted, and Burton shoots it with the shrimp cocktail as a genuine practical effect. A sequel arrived in 2024.

For WritersBurton makes the ghosts the protagonists and the living family the intruders, inverting every expectation an audience brings to a haunted house. The Maitlands want their home back and the audience wants them to have it. When you take on a familiar form, look for the position nobody occupies and write from there. A haunting told from the ghost’s side is the same set of events with the sympathy moved, and moving the sympathy is cheaper than inventing a plot. Controlling narrative perspective covers the switch. Ask who in the standard version never gets a viewpoint, because that is usually where the unwritten book is sitting.

↑ All Entries

2. Misery (1990) [full review]

► Read the full review of Misery (1990)

1990
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.8/10

"Her objection to the ending is one a real reader might raise."

Rob Reiner adapted Stephen King and Kathy Bates won the Academy Award, still the only acting Oscar a King adaptation has produced. William Goldman wrote the screenplay and fought to keep the hobbling in some form. Richard Farnsworth and Frances Sternhagen play the local police.

The novel uses an axe and a blowtorch and the film uses a sledgehammer and a block of wood. Reiner has said he expected to lose the audience entirely and the softer version is still the most difficult thing in the picture to watch. Marc Shaiman scored it.

Bates plays Annie as sincere instead of unhinged, the decision that makes it work. She is a fan, her opinions about the books are coherent, her objection to the ending is one a reader might actually raise, and none of it is performed as madness.

The film is a two-hander in one room and Reiner shoots it as one. Bed, typewriter, window, corridor, and the geography is established early enough that every escape attempt is legible without a word of explanation. Columbia released it in November 1990. Reiner also directed Stand By Me.

James Caan spends most of the film immobile and does the harder job. The performance is almost entirely face and voice, he is playing a man calculating constantly, and the scenes where he pretends to be grateful are the best thing he ever did. King published the novel in 1987.

For WritersBates plays Annie’s opinions as coherent. Her objection to the novel’s ending is one a real reader might raise, and she is never performed as unhinged. The horror comes from somebody reasonable holding a position and then acting on it without limit. When you write an antagonist who is dangerous, give them an argument the reader partly agrees with. Madness lets a reader off, because nobody has to take a lunatic seriously, and a fan with a fair complaint cannot be dismissed that way. Give them one position you would defend yourself, since the reader then has to separate the argument from the person making it.

↑ All Entries

3. Scream (1996) [full review]

► Read the full review of Scream (1996)

1996
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.4/10

"It names the rules and then has to be cleverer than the films it named."

Wes Craven made a film about the rules of his own genre while obeying all of them, and it revived the slasher single-handedly. Kevin Williamson wrote it on spec in three days and Miramax bought it in a weekend. Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox and David Arquette lead the cast.

The opening twelve minutes are the best-constructed sequence Craven directed. Drew Barrymore was the biggest name in the marketing, she is killed before the title card, and the audience is told immediately that nothing is protected. Marco Beltrami scored it. Skeet Ulrich and Matthew Lillard play the friends.

The self-awareness is structural instead of decorative. Randy states the rules at a party, the film then obeys them, and every character knows enough about horror to make reasonable decisions, forcing the picture to be cleverer than its predecessors. It took over one hundred and seventy-three million dollars.

The two-killer solution is the element nobody guesses and it holds up on a rewatch. Both are visible throughout, both have motive, and the reveal reorganizes a dozen earlier scenes without any of them having cheated. Six further films have followed. Rose McGowan appears as Tatum.

The violence is more upsetting than the reputation suggests. The kills are slow, the victims fight back and do not stop fighting, and the garage door sequence is genuinely hard to watch because it takes so long. Craven had made A Nightmare on Elm Street twelve years earlier.

For WritersRandy states the rules of the genre at a party and the film then obeys every one of them. Knowing the convention does not exempt you from it. When you write inside a form your reader knows well, acknowledging the convention buys nothing on its own. The film works because it then has to be cleverer than the films it named, and a book that points at its own machinery without raising its game has only told the reader what to expect. Plot devices that work covers the difference. Name the convention only if you intend to beat it, because acknowledgement without escalation is a promise you have not kept.

↑ All Entries

4. Ringu (1998) [full review]

► Read the full review of Ringu (1998)

1998
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.2/10

"Seven days, and a haunting becomes an investigation with a deadline."

Hideo Nakata adapted Koji Suzuki’s novel and produced the film that started the entire J-horror export cycle. It cost around one and a quarter million dollars and its influence across two decades is out of all proportion to that. Nanako Matsushima plays the reporter. Toho released it in January 1998.

The seven-day clock is the structural engine. Watch the tape and you have a week, giving the film a countdown, a deadline and an investigation with a stated end point, and every scene can be placed against it. Hiroshi Takahashi wrote the screenplay. Rie Ino’o played Sadako.

Sadako’s emergence is the most copied image in modern horror and the technique is why it works. Nakata filmed the actress walking backward and reversed the footage, so the movement is wrong in a way an audience registers without identifying. Gore Verbinski remade it in 2002.

The film is quiet almost throughout. Long static takes, rooms with no score, a video tape of still images that runs for a full minute, and the restraint is what makes the last five minutes land as hard as they do. Several sequels and a television series followed.

The mechanism is a curse that spreads by being copied, a considerably better idea in 1998 than anybody credited. The only way to survive is to pass it on, and the film ends on a mother doing exactly that for her son. Suzuki published the novel in 1991.

For WritersThe curse gives its victims seven days, turning a haunting into an investigation with a deadline. Every scene has a position on the clock and the audience always knows how much time is left. When your premise is supernatural and shapeless, attach a number to it. A stated limit converts dread into structure, because the reader can measure progress against it and a threat with no schedule generates atmosphere and no momentum at all. Attach a number to the threat and the reader can track it, since a supernatural danger with no schedule produces mood and no forward motion. Pacing problems nobody talks about covers the clock.

The Sixth Sense survives a second viewing because it never concealed anything, and One Cut of the Dead spends an hour explaining its own first half. Structure in the Plot Handbook.

↑ All Entries

5. The Sixth Sense (1999) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Sixth Sense (1999)

1999
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.2/10

"Every scene supports both readings and none of them cheats."

M. Night Shyamalan’s film took over six hundred and seventy million dollars and was nominated for six Academy Awards, and the ending has been so thoroughly absorbed that younger viewers arrive already knowing it. Toni Collette was nominated for a supporting Academy Award. Donnie Wahlberg appears in the opening.

The construction is the achievement and the film cheats at no point. Nobody addresses Malcolm except Cole, the anniversary dinner is a woman eating alone, the door to the basement is always locked, and every scene supports both readings on a second viewing. Tak Fujimoto shot it.

The red is the signal nobody catches. Shyamalan uses it only where the two worlds touch, on a door handle, a balloon, a sweater and a tent, and the rule is obeyed with complete consistency across the whole film. James Newton Howard scored it. It was nominated for Best Picture.

Haley Joel Osment was ten and the performance is the reason the film works instead of the twist. The scene in the car with his mother is four minutes of a child telling the truth and being believed, and it plays without any supernatural content.

Bruce Willis is doing quiet work that the reveal makes retroactively sad. He is trying to repair something, he does not know what he is, and the film’s real subject is a man unwilling to notice that his life has ended. Disney released it in August 1999.

For WritersThe film supports both readings in every scene and cheats in none of them. Nobody speaks to Malcolm, the restaurant scene is a woman eating alone, and the second viewing costs the story nothing. When you build a reveal, the test is whether the book survives being read backward. A twist that requires the reader to have been misled by something you concealed is a trick, and one that required only their assumption is a structure they will admire. Build it so the book survives a second reading, because a reveal that needed concealment is a trick and one that needed only an assumption is architecture.

↑ All Entries

6. Shaun of the Dead (2004) [full review]

► Read the full review of Shaun of the Dead (2004)

2004
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.9/10

"Every zombie beat played straight, with the comedy in the dialogue around it."

Edgar Wright and Simon Pegg wrote it out of an episode of Spaced and made the first film in the Cornetto trilogy. It cost around six million dollars and Romero was sufficiently impressed to cast both of them in Land of the Dead. Nick Frost, Kate Ashfield and Bill Nighy fill out the cast.

The first act is the joke nobody in the film notices. Shaun walks to the shop twice, the world deteriorates visibly between the two trips, and he registers none of it because his life was already a routine performed without attention. Dick Pope shot it.

The structure obeys zombie film rules completely. The rising action, the fortified location, the group thinning out, the bitten friend, and Wright plays each beat straight while the dialogue around it stays comic. Universal released it in April 2004. Penelope Wilton plays Shaun’s mother. Jessica Hynes appears in the mirrored group.

The Winchester sequence is where the tone turns and the film earns it. Shaun’s mother dies, the comedy stops, and the material with Pete and with Ed in the cellar is played entirely for loss with no joke offered anywhere in it. Two further Cornetto films followed.

The visual grammar is the technical achievement. Whip pans, synchronized cuts, a long take through a pub, and a montage repeated twice with different content that tells the audience exactly how far things have gone. Pegg and Wright wrote it together. Chris Martin has a cameo.

For WritersWright plays every zombie film beat straight and puts the comedy in the dialogue around it. The structure is never the joke. When you write comic genre fiction, build the plot with complete sincerity and let the humour come from how people behave inside it. A story that makes its own structure the punchline cannot generate stakes, because the reader has been told the machinery is not to be taken seriously. Theme in fiction covers holding both. Keep the plot sincere and put the jokes in the behaviour, since a structure treated as a punchline can never carry a stake.

↑ All Entries

7. Constantine (2005) [full review]

► Read the full review of Constantine (2005)

2005
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.0/10

"Hell is Los Angeles with a nuclear wind through it, street for street."

Francis Lawrence adapted Hellblazer with almost none of the source material intact, relocated it from Liverpool to Los Angeles, and cast a dark-haired American as a blond Englishman. The comic readership objected for a decade and the film has aged well anyway. Kevin Brodbin and Frank Cappello wrote the screenplay.

The theology is the best thing in it and the film takes it seriously. A balance between heaven and hell maintained by influence instead of force, half-breeds on both sides working through people, and a protagonist damned for a suicide attempt at fifteen. Rachel Weisz plays Angela and Shia LaBeouf plays Chas.

Tilda Swinton plays Gabriel as androgynous, bored and contemptuous of humanity, and the performance is the most interesting angel in any film. Peter Stormare arrives as Lucifer for six minutes at the end and takes the picture apart. Klaus Badelt and Brian Tyler scored it.

Keanu Reeves is playing a man dying of lung cancer who continues smoking, and the exhaustion in the performance is the right choice. He is not charming, he does not enjoy the work, and he is doing it to buy his way out of a debt.

The visual design of hell is genuinely distinctive. A nuclear wind blowing permanently through a burned mirror of Los Angeles, with the geography identical and everything in it on fire, and the film renders it in about four shots. Warner Bros. released it in February 2005.

For WritersThe film’s hell is Los Angeles with a nuclear wind blowing through it, identical street for street. Recognition does the work an invented landscape could not. When you build an afterlife or any other impossible place, anchor it to somewhere the reader already knows. A wholly invented environment has to be learned before it can frighten, and a familiar one with a single change frightens on the first sentence. Anchor the impossible place to somewhere the reader knows, because an invented environment has to be learned before it can frighten anybody. Imagery that builds a usable space covers the method.

↑ All Entries

8. The Descent (2005) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Descent (2005)

2005
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.2/10

"An hour of broken friendship before a single creature appears."

Neil Marshall shot the entire film on constructed sets in Britain instead of real caves, the reason the geography works. Every passage was built, lit and rigged, and the cast were genuinely unable to see beyond the practical light sources. Shauna Macdonald and Natalie Mendoza lead the cast.

The first hour has no creatures in it at all. Six women, an unmapped cave system, a collapse behind them, and a group dynamic that was already broken before anybody went underground because of what one of them did. David Julyan scored it. Marshall had made Dog Soldiers in 2002.

The crawl sequence is the most effective claustrophobia ever filmed. A woman wedged in a passage narrower than her shoulders, the rock shifting, and Marshall holds it long enough that a substantial number of viewers cannot watch. Sam McCurdy shot it. Alex Reid plays Beth.

The crawlers work because they are almost an afterthought. They are blind, they hunt by sound, they are not supernatural, and the film’s actual subject is what Juno did and what Sarah decides to do about it in the dark. A sequel followed in 2009.

The British ending is the correct one and the American release removed it. Sarah escapes, drives away, and then the film reveals that she has not. The studio cut ends on the escape, turning a film about grief into a monster picture. It cost around three and a half million pounds.

For WritersMarshall spends an hour on a broken friendship before a single creature appears, so the monsters arrive into a group that already cannot trust each other. The cave only has to apply pressure. When you write a threat from outside, make sure the fracture inside the group predates it. A team that gets along until the monster shows up has to be broken by the plot, and a team already broken breaks itself. Conflict that drives story covers the layering. Break the group before the threat arrives, since a team the plot has to damage is considerably less interesting than one already damaging itself.

↑ All Entries

9. [REC] (2007) [full review]

► Read the full review of [REC] (2007)

2007
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.4/10

"The camera has a reason to be running before anything happens."

Jaume Balaguero and Paco Plaza shot it in a single Barcelona apartment building with a cast who were given individual instructions they did not share. Several reactions in the film are genuine because the performers did not know what was about to happen. Manuela Velasco plays the reporter.

The found footage is justified instead of assumed. A television reporter is embedded with a fire crew for an overnight documentary, the camera has a reason to be running, and the cameraman is a character with a job instead of a device. It ran seventy-eight minutes.

The building becomes the whole world in about fifteen minutes. Health officials seal it, nobody inside is told anything, and the film’s most effective stretch is a group of residents on a staircase demanding information from people who will not give it. Three sequels followed across seven years.

The last four minutes are the best ending in found footage. The penthouse, the night vision, the tape recorder and the Medeiros girl, and the film supplies its explanation and its worst image in the same sixty seconds. Filmax produced it. Javier Botet played the Medeiros girl.

The American remake Quarantine reproduces it almost shot for shot and is worse in every respect. The infection is given a scientific cause, the religious material is removed, and the trailer showed the final image. It premiered at Venice in 2007. The English remake arrived a year later.

For WritersThe camera has a reason to be running before anything happens. A reporter is making an overnight documentary, the cameraman has a job, and no character has to explain why they keep filming. When you use a device that constrains the telling, justify it in the first chapter and then never mention it again. A reader who has to keep supplying the excuse for you is doing work that should have cost you one scene. Justify the constraint once and then stop mentioning it, because a reader supplying your excuse for you has been handed your job.

The Descent breaks its group before the cave does, and The Lighthouse removes the exit before the first conversation. Apply pressure properly in the Conflict and Tension Handbook.

↑ All Entries

10. Pontypool (2008) [full review]

► Read the full review of Pontypool (2008)

2008
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.6/10

"An entire catastrophe delivered by telephone, and nothing is shown."

Bruce McDonald adapted Tony Burgess’s novel and staged an entire catastrophe inside a radio station in a church basement. Almost nothing is shown, the budget was tiny, and the film is one of the most genuinely original horror premises of its decade. Lisa Houle and Georgina Reilly complete the cast.

The infection travels through the English language. Certain words become carriers, understanding them is the transmission, and the only cure is to break the connection between a word and its meaning, staged as a man being talked out of a word. Burgess adapted his own novel.

Stephen McHattie carries almost the whole picture with his voice. Grant Mazzy is a shock jock demoted to a small town, he is bored, he is performing, and the film’s horror arrives while he is still trying to be entertaining about it. Claude Foisy scored it.

The information arrives entirely by phone and that is the constraint the film is built on. A traffic reporter describing a crowd, a doctor who cannot get through, a BBC producer asking for an eyewitness account, and the audience never sees any of it. It premiered at Toronto in 2008.

For WritersThe entire catastrophe reaches the audience by telephone and nothing is shown. A traffic reporter describing a crowd is more frightening than the crowd would have been. When you have an event too large to stage, put a witness on the other end of a line and let them fail to describe it properly. A frightened person reaching for words builds something no camera could match, and the reader assembles the rest. What show do not tell actually means is exactly this. Put a frightened witness on the far end of a line and let them run out of words, since what they cannot say is the part the reader builds.

↑ All Entries

11. The Cabin in the Woods (2011) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Cabin in the Woods (2011)

2011
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.0/10

"The archetypes are imposed on screen, with drugs and lighting."

Drew Goddard and Joss Whedon wrote it in three days and MGM’s bankruptcy delayed the release for three years. The delay meant the film arrived after a wave of imitators and it still reads as the last word on its own subject. Kristen Connolly, Chris Hemsworth and Fran Kranz lead the cast.

The structure is stated in the first shot. Two men in short sleeves discussing a childproofing problem in an office, then a title card, and the audience knows something is being managed before they know what. Richard Jenkins and Bradley Whitford play the technicians. Amy Acker plays the biologist.

The archetypes are assigned instead of inherent. The film makes the point explicitly, with drugs and lighting used to push five people into roles they do not naturally occupy, and the whore is a scholarship student who had to be chemically persuaded. David Julyan scored it.

The elevator sequence is the payoff for the whole construction. Every monster the audience has been shown on the betting board is released at once, the security footage is the best five minutes in the film, and the unicorn gets the biggest laugh. Lionsgate released it in April 2012.

The argument underneath is about the audience. Somebody has to watch this happen for the world to continue, the ritual requires suffering observed, and the film’s final position is that the demand is the problem instead of the people supplying it. Sigourney Weaver appears at the end.

For WritersThe film’s position is that the archetypes are imposed instead of inherent, and it stages the imposition on screen with drugs and lighting. The characters are pushed into the roles the story needs. When you notice yourself writing a type, ask what would have to be true for a real person to end up behaving that way, then write that pressure. It is a scene you did not have before, and the type on its own never was one. Why characters feel flat covers the substitution and what it buys you across a whole book.

↑ All Entries

12. The World’s End (2013) [full review]

► Read the full review of The World’s End (2013)

2013
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.0/10

"A comedy built on a man nobody in the story wants to see."

Wright closed the Cornetto trilogy with the least liked and most serious of the three. A man in his forties assembles four friends who have moved on without him to finish a pub crawl they failed at as teenagers. Martin Freeman, Paddy Considine and Eddie Marsan complete the five.

Gary King is an alcoholic and the film is direct about it. He is lying constantly, he is wearing the same coat he wore at eighteen, he has come from a treatment facility, and the comedy is built on a man nobody wants to see.

The science fiction turn arrives at the midpoint and is the least interesting thing in the picture. Blanks, blue blood, a network and a Network, and the invasion material is mostly a mechanism for keeping five men in a town together. Rosamund Pike plays the sister.

Simon Pegg is doing the best work of his career and it was not what the audience wanted. The bathroom scene where he pushes up a sleeve is played without any joke and reframes the entire first hour retroactively. Steven Price scored it. Allan also worked on Shang-Chi.

The fights are choreographed by Brad Allan and are genuinely good. Nick Frost’s transformation from reluctance into fury is staged physically instead of written, and the bar sequence with the stools is the best action Wright has directed. Universal released it in July 2013. The pub names map the plot in order.

For WritersThe film’s protagonist is an alcoholic in the same coat he wore at eighteen, and the comedy is built on somebody nobody in the story wants to see. That is a considerably harder thing to sustain than a likeable lead. When you write a character the other characters avoid, give the reader one piece of information they are withholding from each other. It buys patience for the behaviour, and the reveal pays back everything spent. Hand the reader one fact the other characters are missing, since it buys patience for behaviour they would otherwise refuse to sit with.

↑ All Entries

13. It Follows (2014) [full review]

► Read the full review of It Follows (2014)

2014
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.8/10

"Four rules stated once and never broken afterward."

David Robert Mitchell made it for around two million dollars and it became one of the most influential horror films of the decade. The setting is Detroit and the period is deliberately unplaceable, with cars, televisions and clothing from four different decades. Maika Monroe leads and Keir Gilchrist plays Paul.

The rule is stated once and never broken. It walks, it is always coming, only you can see it, and if it kills you it goes back down the line to the person before. Everything the film does proceeds from those four sentences. Mike Gioulakis shot it.

The camera work is the delivery mechanism. Slow three hundred and sixty degree pans that force the audience to search the background themselves, and long static wides where somebody may or may not be walking toward the frame. Radius-TWC released it in March 2015. Rich Vreeland records as Disasterpeace.

Disasterpeace’s score is doing enormous work and the film would be considerably less effective without it. Synthesizers pitched to distort, a recurring motif that arrives before the threat is visible, and long stretches of silence between. A sequel was announced a decade later. The film was shot in and around Detroit.

The beach sequence is the best-constructed scene in the film. A plan that should work, a clear line of sight, and the thing arrives in a form nobody expected while the audience is watching the wrong part of the frame. It premiered at Cannes in 2014.

For WritersMitchell states four rules in one conversation and never breaks any of them. It walks, it is always coming, only you can see it, and killing you sends it back down the line. Every scene afterward is the audience applying those rules themselves. When you build a supernatural threat, write the rules down and treat them as a contract. A reader who knows the limits does your work for you in every background. Science Fiction Handbook works the same ground. Write the rules down and obey them absolutely, because a reader who knows the limits searches every background on your behalf.

Annie Wilkes has a reasonable objection to a novel, and Midsommar’s Christian is negligent instead of cruel. Two harder villains, in the Antagonist Handbook.

↑ All Entries

14. The Witch (2015) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Witch (2015)

2015
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.0/10

"The dialogue comes from court records, so it carries a worldview."

Robert Eggers built the film from period court records, pamphlets and diaries, and almost every line of dialogue is taken from seventeenth century writing. The farm was constructed with period tools and the interiors are lit by candle and window only. Ralph Ineson and Kate Dickie play the parents.

The horror is the family before it is anything supernatural. A household expelled from a plantation over a religious disagreement, a failing crop, a missing infant, and five people with no neighbours and a theology that explains misfortune as personal sin. Jarin Blaschke shot it and Mark Korven scored it.

The film commits to the witch being real, the decision most viewers argue about. There is no ambiguity and no psychological reading available, and the first twenty minutes establish it in a way that leaves no room for one. A24 released it in February 2016.

Anya Taylor-Joy was unknown and the film is entirely her. Thomasin is blamed by every member of her family in turn for things she has not done, and the performance holds the audience’s sympathy through material that gives her almost nothing to say. Eggers won the directing prize at Sundance.

The ending has been read as a horror and as a liberation, and Eggers has declined to settle it. Everybody who ever accused her is dead, she is offered the only thing anybody has ever offered her, and she signs. Black Phillip was played by a goat named Charlie.

For WritersEggers takes almost every line from seventeenth century court records and pamphlets, so the dialogue carries a worldview instead of an accent. The characters explain their own misfortune as personal sin because that is what they believed. When you write a period, research what people thought instead of what they wore. Accurate belief produces behaviour a reader cannot predict, and accurate costume produces a photograph. Research the belief instead of the costume, since what people thought produces behaviour a reader cannot predict and what they wore produces a photograph. Why characters feel flat covers the difference.

↑ All Entries

15. The Wailing (2016) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Wailing (2016)

2016
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.4/10

"He is destroyed by love for his daughter. That is the whole tragedy."

Na Hong-jin made a two and a half hour film that changes genre three times and refuses to confirm which reading is correct. It was a major commercial success in Korea and divided audiences everywhere it played. Kwak Do-won plays the policeman and Jun Kunimura the stranger.

The first hour is close to comedy. A bumbling village policeman, an incompetent investigation, mushroom poisoning as an official theory, and the film establishes a tone it spends the remaining ninety minutes dismantling. Hong Kyung-pyo shot it. Chun Woo-hee plays the woman in white. It took over fifty million dollars.

The exorcism sequence intercuts two rituals happening at once and is the most sustained set piece in Korean cinema. Drums, a goat, a girl convulsing in a house, and the film cuts between them at increasing speed for close to eight minutes. It ran one hundred and fifty-six minutes.

The question the film will not answer is which supernatural figure is which. The Japanese stranger, the woman in white and the shaman are each presented as the threat at different points, and the evidence supports more than one arrangement. Na had made The Chaser and The Yellow Sea.

The final act punishes the protagonist for the thing an audience would have done. He is told to wait, he is given a clear instruction, and his failure to obey it is a father acting on love in exactly the way that destroys everything. It premiered at Cannes in 2016.

For WritersThe film gives its protagonist one instruction, makes waiting the correct choice, and then has him fail for reasons any reader would share. He acts out of love for his daughter. When you write a fatal mistake, build it out of a virtue instead of a flaw. A character destroyed by cowardice is a lesson, and one destroyed by the thing the reader admires in them is a tragedy that keeps working after the book closes. Build the fatal mistake out of a virtue, because a character destroyed by cowardice is a lesson and one destroyed by love is a tragedy.

↑ All Entries

16. Get Out (2017) [full review]

► Read the full review of Get Out (2017)

2017
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.8/10

"Every plant plays. Nothing in it is decorative."

Jordan Peele made his directing debut for around four and a half million dollars and it took over two hundred and fifty. He won the Academy Award for original screenplay and the film was nominated for Best Picture. Allison Williams, Bradley Whitford and Catherine Keener lead the family.

The construction is the achievement and nothing in it is accidental. The deer, the cotton in the chair, the bingo auction, the photographs in the cupboard, and every element planted in the first hour is used in the second. Michael Abels scored it. Peele had come from sketch comedy.

The horror is social before it is physical. Well-meaning liberal remarks delivered at a garden party, a father who would have voted for Obama a third time, and an hour of accumulated small wrongness before anything overt happens. Toby Oliver shot it. Marcus Henderson plays Walter.

The sunken place is a genuinely new image and Peele stages it in about forty seconds. A man falling backward through black while the room recedes to a rectangle above him, and the metaphor does not need any explanation. Blumhouse produced it. Peele cut a considerably bleaker ending.

Daniel Kaluuya’s audition tape is the reason he got the part and the single tear in the hypnosis scene is not an effect. Betty Gabriel’s performance as Georgina does the film’s most disturbing work in about four minutes of screen time. LilRel Howery plays Rod.

For WritersPeele plants the deer, the cotton, the photographs and the auction in the first hour and uses every one of them in the second. Nothing is decorative. When you set something up, the discipline is to use all of it, because a reader who reaches the end and remembers an unused object files it as a loose thread. Full payment on every plant is what makes a book feel designed instead of merely finished. Subtext in fiction covers the layering. Pay off every plant you make, since a reader who finishes holding an unused object files it as a thread you forgot.

↑ All Entries

17. One Cut of the Dead (2017) [full review]

► Read the full review of One Cut of the Dead (2017)

2017
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.6/10

"Thirty-seven minutes of looking incompetent, entirely on purpose."

Shinichiro Ueda made it for around twenty-five thousand dollars with a cast of unknowns from a workshop, and it took over thirty million in Japan. It is the most profitable film in the country’s history by ratio. Takayuki Hamatsu plays the director. Yuzuki Akiyama plays the lead actress.

The first thirty-seven minutes are a single-take zombie film that looks badly made. The performances are stiff, the camera wanders, there are long pauses, and a substantial number of viewers stop watching before the structure is revealed. It ran ninety-six minutes. The single take was shot six times.

The remaining hour explains every one of those flaws. The film goes back to the preparation and then runs the same thirty-seven minutes from behind the camera, and each apparent failure turns out to have a cause the audience now finds funny. A French remake followed in 2022.

The construction is the most disciplined comic writing in modern film. Nothing is added in the second half, every payoff was already visible, and the audience’s own initial judgment becomes the material the picture works with. It played two cinemas on release before expanding. Kazuaki Nagaya plays the actor.

The human element is what makes it more than a trick. A director who has compromised everything, a daughter who cannot compromise anything, and the last shot is a human tower built to get a crane shot nobody will pay for. Ueda wrote it from a stage play.

For WritersUeda spends thirty-seven minutes looking incompetent on purpose and the second hour converts every apparent failure into a payoff. The audience’s own judgment becomes the material. When you plan a structure like this, the first section has to be genuinely uncomfortable instead of knowingly bad. Readers can tell the difference between a writer performing weakness and one failing, and only real discomfort makes the reversal land. Make the uncomfortable section genuinely uncomfortable, because readers can tell performed weakness from real failure and only real discomfort pays. Plan the reversal before you write the weak half, since you have to know exactly which flaw each payoff is answering.

Pontypool stages a catastrophe by telephone and Get Out pays off every plant it makes. Two kinds of discipline in the Showing and Telling Handbook.

↑ All Entries

18. The Lighthouse (2019) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Lighthouse (2019)

2019
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.4/10

"Two men, a rock, and no way for either of them to leave."

Eggers shot it in black and white on orthochromatic film stock in a nearly square aspect ratio, using a lighthouse built for the production on a Nova Scotia headland in genuine storm conditions. Jarin Blaschke was nominated for the cinematography Academy Award. It was shot in Cape Forchu.

The dialogue is constructed from period sources again. Melville, sailors’ diaries and Maine farmer records supply Dafoe’s speech, and the curse he delivers over a badly received meal runs close to a full page and was shot in a small number of takes. Mark Korven scored it.

The film is a two-hander and the escalation is the whole structure. Two men, a rock, alcohol, no relief, and a steady loss of any agreement about what is happening or how long they have been there. A24 released it in October 2019. Dafoe grew the beard for the part.

Willem Dafoe and Robert Pattinson are both extraordinary and the performances run in opposite directions. Dafoe expands into theatricality and Pattinson contracts into something animal, and the film ends with one of them on a rock being eaten by gulls. Max Eggers co-wrote it. Pattinson has described the shoot as miserable.

The light itself is never explained. Wake will not let Winslow see it, the film shows the audience nothing about what it is, and the last act supplies an image without supplying a meaning for it. It ran one hundred and nine minutes. Gulls were trained for the production.

For WritersTwo men, a rock and no relief, and the film generates everything from a situation neither man can leave. Confinement does the work a plot usually has to. When your story needs pressure, look first at whether the characters could simply walk away, and remove that option before you write the first conversation. Every exchange afterward carries weight it could never have in a room with a door, and you have spent nothing to get it. Conflict that drives story covers the pressure this creates. Decide where the door is before the outline, because adding one later releases everything you built.

↑ All Entries

19. Midsommar (2019) [full review]

► Read the full review of Midsommar (2019)

2019
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.1/10

"The antagonist is not cruel. He is negligent, and negligence does more damage."

Ari Aster made a breakup film disguised as folk horror and shot almost all of it in daylight. The Harga village was built in a Hungarian field and the summer light is sustained across the entire running time with almost no night at all. Jack Reynor plays Christian and Will Poulter plays Mark.

The opening twenty minutes are as bleak as anything in the genre and have nothing supernatural in them. A family death, a boyfriend who does not want the responsibility, and a phone call that establishes he was going to end the relationship anyway. Pawel Pogorzelski shot it and Bobby Krlic scored it.

The horror is the relationship instead of the cult. Christian is not cruel, he is negligent, he forgets her birthday, and the film’s argument is that a community offering to share grief is more attractive than a partner who cannot be bothered to. A24 released it in July 2019.

Florence Pugh’s performance carries the film and the grief sequences are genuinely hard to watch. The screaming in the airport bathroom, and the later scene where women surround her and match her breathing until the sound becomes communal. A director’s cut runs twenty-four minutes longer.

The ending is the most divisive of the decade. She chooses, she smiles, and Aster has been explicit that the film is meant to be read as a liberation for her and as a horror for everybody else at the same time. Vilhelm Blomgren plays Pelle.

For WritersThe film’s antagonist is not cruel, he is negligent. Christian forgets a birthday and cannot be bothered to share a grief, and the cult wins because it offers what he will not. When you write a character the protagonist should leave, resist making them a villain. There is nothing to point at with negligence, no single act to cite, and readers recognize it from their own lives immediately. Why characters feel flat covers the distinction and why it is the harder one to write. Give the reader a small omission early, since accumulation is what makes negligence readable at all.

↑ All Entries

20. Kingdom (2019-2020) [full review]

► Read the full review of Kingdom (2019-2020)

2019
RLR: 9 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 8.3/10

"Dormant in daylight, so both sides can plan around it."

Kim Seong-hun and Park In-je directed two seasons set in the Joseon period, with the infection arriving into a court succession crisis. It is the most expensive Korean series Netflix had funded at that point and the production design is the reason. Ju Ji-hoon plays the crown prince.

The temperature rule is the best structural idea in any zombie property. The infected are dormant in daylight and active in darkness, until the plot moves north and cold changes the rule, and both sides can plan around a mechanism the audience understands. Kim Eun-hee wrote both seasons.

The politics carry more weight than the infection. A dying king, a pregnant queen, a clan holding power through a forged succession, and a famine in the south that produced the outbreak through people eating what they should not have. Bae Doona plays the physician.

The costume and production work is extraordinary and the hats became a topic in themselves. Every rank is legible on sight, the palace interiors are period accurate, and the series uses the architecture for staging instead of backdrop. Twelve episodes were released across two seasons.

The Ashin of the North special reframes the whole series and is better than either season. A woman’s family destroyed by a political calculation, the resurrection plant explained, and a revenge that was in motion before the first episode began. Jun Ji-hyun appears at the end of season two.

For WritersThe infected are dormant in daylight and active after dark, so both sides can plan around the rule. A siege can be scheduled and a march can be timed. When you build a threat, give it a predictable condition instead of constant menace. Characters who can plan produce strategy, and strategy produces scenes, where an omnipresent danger reduces every chapter to reaction and leaves your cast nothing to decide. Give the threat a predictable condition, since characters who can plan produce strategy and constant menace reduces every chapter to reaction. Conflict that drives story covers the shape.

Honorable Mentions: Horror Films Without a Review Here Yet

No review on the site for any of these so far. Each belongs in this tier or close to it and each is on the list.

The Medium (2021)

⭐ 6.4/10

Banjong Pisanthanakun made a Thai found-footage film about a shaman lineage and a niece who refuses it, produced by Na Hong-jin. The last thirty minutes abandon the documentary calm entirely.

The Host (2006)

⭐ 7.0/10

Bong Joon-ho shows his creature in full daylight in the first fifteen minutes and then makes the film about a family and a bureaucracy. The riverside attack is the best monster staging of its decade.

A Field in England (2013)

⭐ 6.2/10

Ben Wheatley shot a Civil War deserter film in black and white on a single field, with mushrooms, a treasure hunt and a sequence that has caused genuine physical reactions in cinemas.

Shutter (2004)

⭐ 7.1/10

A Thai film about spirit photography and what develops in the frames afterward. The final image explains a physical symptom the protagonist has carried for the whole running time.

Whispering Corridors (1998)

⭐ 6.5/10

A Korean school ghost story that made the education system its actual subject and launched a six-film sequence. It was a major commercial success at a point when Korean horror barely existed.

Noroi: The Curse (2005)

⭐ 6.9/10

Koji Shiraishi built a found-footage documentary out of television clips, home video and a missing director, assembled so patiently that the pieces only connect in the last twenty minutes.

Dark Water (2002)

⭐ 6.7/10

Nakata made a second Suzuki adaptation about a mother, a custody case and a water stain on a ceiling that grows. It is sadder than Ringu and considerably less discussed.

Under the Shadow (2016)

⭐ 6.8/10

Babak Anvari set a djinn story in Tehran during the Iran-Iraq war, where the missile strikes and the religious police are as dangerous as anything supernatural. The taped window is the film in one image.

Tumbbad (2018)

⭐ 8.2/10

Rahi Anil Barve spent years on an Indian folk horror about a god of greed kept in a womb beneath a house. The rain, the gold and the rule about never taking more than one coin are all handled beautifully.

Hausu (1977)

⭐ 7.3/10

Nobuhiko Obayashi asked his eleven-year-old daughter what frightened her and filmed the answers. A piano eats a girl, a cat paints a wall with blood, and nothing in it obeys any rule of continuity.

The Ring Virus (1999)

⭐ 5.6/10

The Korean adaptation of the same novel, made a year after Nakata and closer to Suzuki in several respects. It is the only version that keeps the book’s explanation of the curse intact.

Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum (2018)

⭐ 6.1/10

Jung Bum-shik put a streaming crew in a real abandoned hospital with head-mounted cameras and live viewer counts. The device justifies itself and the last twenty minutes are relentless.

Dishonorable Mentions: Horror Films That Failed

Also unreviewed here. Each had the premise, the cast or the source material and lost it somewhere between the pitch and the edit.

The Ring Two (2005)

⭐ 5.4/10

Nakata directed the sequel to the American remake of his own film and supplied Samara with a motive and a maternal need. The deer sequence is the moment the series stopped being frightening.

Scream 3 (2000)

⭐ 5.6/10

Williamson left, the rules material became a Hollywood satire, and the killer is given a family connection nobody had asked about. Craven has said the Columbine aftermath forced substantial changes.

The Grudge 2 (2006)

⭐ 5.0/10

Three timelines are intercut without signalling, a structure in the first film and here is confusion. Shimizu was directing his fifth version of the same material in seven years.

Blair Witch (2016)

⭐ 5.0/10

A sequel that explains the house, the geometry and the time distortion, replacing seventeen years of speculation with a creature design and a drone shot.

Truth or Dare (2018)

⭐ 4.8/10

A game that compels participation is a workable rule, attached to a demon with a stated origin, a loophole and a smile effect achieved digitally on every face.

Slender Man (2018)

⭐ 3.2/10

A figure that worked because it was crowdsourced and inconsistent, given a single canonical version, a backstory and rules. Substantial footage was cut after a real case connected to the folklore.

↑ Back to Navigation

What Do You Think?

The best films in this tier state a rule and obey it. It Follows, Ringu and Kingdom all give you the mechanism up front and generate everything from it. Tell me whether a horror premise is stronger for having limits or for refusing them.

Continue the Series

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Dependable |
Part 7: The Watchable |
Part 8: The Flawed |
Part 9: The Failures

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the rules in It Follows?
It walks instead of running, it is always coming, only the cursed person can see it, and killing that person sends it back down the line to whoever passed it on. The film states all four in one conversation and breaks none of them.
How was the Sadako sequence filmed?
Nakata had the actress walk backward and reversed the footage, so the movement reads as wrong without an audience being able to identify why. The technique has been copied constantly and rarely as effectively.
Does The Sixth Sense cheat?
No. Nobody addresses Malcolm except Cole, the anniversary dinner is a woman eating alone, and every scene supports both readings on a second viewing. The film also uses red only where the two worlds touch.
Why does One Cut of the Dead start badly?
The first thirty-seven minutes are deliberately awkward, and the remaining hour returns to the production and converts every apparent flaw into a payoff. A substantial number of viewers stop before the structure is revealed.
Is the witch real in The Witch?
Yes, and the film establishes it in the first twenty minutes. Eggers leaves no psychological reading available, the decision most viewers argue about afterward.
What makes Kingdom’s zombies different?
They are dormant in daylight and active after dark, until the story moves north and cold changes the rule. Both sides can plan around the mechanism, turning the infection into a strategic problem instead of a constant threat.
Which version of [REC] should I watch?
The Spanish original. Quarantine reproduces it almost shot for shot, supplies a scientific cause for the infection, removes the religious material and showed the final image in the trailer.
Is Midsommar a horror film or a breakup film?
Both, and Aster has been explicit that the ending reads as a liberation for Dani and a horror for everybody else at the same time. The relationship material is the actual subject.

🏷︎ Film List

0 comments

No comments yet. Yours can be the first.

Was this useful?

Leave a comment