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Crime Films Part 6 – The Watchable

Part 6 – The Watchable

Series Navigation

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Watchable |
Part 7: The Failures

The best decision in this tier is Reservoir Dogs, and it was forced. Tarantino could not afford to stage the robbery, so he set the film entirely before and after it. A heist picture became a chamber piece about who talked.

The other pattern is the protagonist nobody would defend. Travis Bickle, Jack Carter, Harry Callahan and Carlito Brigante are all men the film declines to endorse, and each is more durable for it.

Every rating is the one carried by the review it links to. Ties are broken by year, and this is the third of seven parts.

This tier is where craft decisions start visibly failing, and the failures teach faster than the successes. Study them in the Awful Writing Handbook.

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1. Ms. 45 (1981) [full review]

► Read the full review of Ms. 45 (1981)

1981
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.5/10

"Thana never speaks and never explains herself, and the audience is denied the justification the genre normally supplies."

Abel Ferrara made it for sixty-two thousand dollars with Zoe Tamerlis, who was seventeen, playing a mute garment district seamstress who is assaulted twice on the same day and starts shooting men in Manhattan. The film is ugly, cheap and considerably smarter than its reputation.

Tamerlis was seventeen during the shoot and later wrote under the name Zoe Lund, co-writing Bad Lieutenant with Ferrara a decade afterward. She died at the age of thirty-seven, and this performance is the one she is remembered for, a fact she disliked and said so about repeatedly in print.

The muteness is the whole design. Thana cannot report anything, cannot explain herself and cannot be talked down, so the film removes every mechanism by which the genre normally resolves this material. She has a gun and no voice and the picture runs eighty minutes on that.

Ferrara escalates the targets deliberately and the audience is meant to notice. The first men are attackers. The later ones are a photographer, a boyfriend on a date, a man in a park. By the Halloween party the film has stopped being a revenge picture and become something the audience has to account for.

The nun costume in the final sequence is the film announcing itself, and Ferrara shoots the party in slow motion with a wide lens so the whole room reads as grotesque. Thana is not vindicated and she is not condemned, and the last line comes from a woman with a knife.

For WritersFerrara takes speech away from his protagonist in the first scene and never gives it back. That closes every exit the plot would otherwise have. She cannot report, confess, threaten or be reasoned with. The constraint generates the entire second half. When you are building a character toward an irreversible act, look at what you can remove instead of what you can add. A missing capability forecloses options a reader would otherwise expect the character to take, and it does it without a single line of justification. Arcs versus wounds covers the distinction. Ferrara took speech away in the first scene and never handed it back.

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2. Nighthawks (1981) [full review]

► Read the full review of Nighthawks (1981)

1981
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.6/10

"Rutger Hauer’s Wulfgar is polite, entirely unbothered and treats the killings as professional output."

Bruce Malmuth directed and Stallone spent the production fighting him for control, and the result is a film with a genuinely frightening villain and a lead performance nobody expected. Deke DaSilva is a decoy cop in drag in the first scene and a man who cannot pull the trigger in the last.

Rutger Hauer’s Wulfgar is the reason the film survives. He is charming, European, entirely without ideology despite claiming one, and Hauer plays him as somebody who enjoys the work. It is his first American film and he is better in it than the picture around him.

The tram sequence over the East River is the set piece and it holds up. A hostage situation suspended above water, a helicopter, and a police force with no useful options, and Malmuth shoots it with enough spatial clarity that the audience understands exactly why nobody can move.

For WritersWulfgar claims a political cause and the film quietly establishes that he does not believe in it. He takes contracts, he enjoys the attention, and the ideology is a brochure. Nobody in the film says this out loud. When you write an antagonist with a stated cause, decide separately whether they hold it, and then let their behavior answer the question. A villain whose politics are genuine is one kind of problem. A villain using politics as cover is a different and more contemporary one, and readers can tell which you have written from what the character does when nobody is watching. Why villain motivations fall apart covers the failure.

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3. Sharky’s Machine (1981) [full review]

► Read the full review of Sharky’s Machine (1981)

1981
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.5/10

"The surveillance material is superb, with four people in a room listening to somebody’s life for an hour."

Burt Reynolds directed it himself off a William Diehl novel and made the best film of his career by refusing to be Burt Reynolds in it. Sharky is demoted to vice, assembles a surveillance team out of the department’s rejects, and the film spends its middle hour on people watching an apartment.

The surveillance material is the achievement. Long lens photography, headphones, a room full of equipment and four men who start caring about a woman they have never met. Reynolds understood that watching is more interesting than chasing and gave it the running time. Reynolds gave the surveillance team a third of the running time and the studio wanted it cut.

Rachel Ward’s Dominoe is the object of all that attention and the film has a real problem with her that it half-acknowledges. Sharky falls for a person he has only ever observed through equipment, and the picture is at least aware that this is a strange foundation for anything.

The Hyatt Regency fall was the highest freefall stunt ever filmed at the time, two hundred and twenty feet into an airbag, and Dar Robinson did it. Reynolds shoots it in one continuous take because the point of a stunt like that is that nobody cut.

For WritersReynolds gives the film’s middle hour to four men in a room with headphones, and it is the part everybody remembers. Nothing happens except listening, and the tension comes from the audience knowing more than the people being watched and less than the people watching. When your plot stalls, consider whether observation can carry the section. Surveillance scenes let you deliver information, build relationships between the watchers, and generate dread about the watched, all without moving anybody. Surveillance scenes deliver information, build the watchers into a team and generate dread about the watched, without moving anybody a foot. Pacing problems nobody talks about works the same ground.

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4. Code of Silence (1985) [full review]

► Read the full review of Code of Silence (1985)

1985
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.2/10

"Andrew Davis had made Chicago his subject and would go on to The Fugitive, and the city here is a functioning character."

Andrew Davis shot Chicago the way he would shoot it again nine years later in The Fugitive, and gave Chuck Norris the only genuinely good film of his career. Eddie Cusack is a detective who reports a colleague for shooting a kid and is frozen out by the entire department.

The blue wall material is the actual subject and Davis takes it seriously. Cusack eats alone, gets no backup, and is told by men he has worked with for years that he made a choice. Norris plays it without any of the swagger the rest of his filmography is built on.

The Prowler robot is the ridiculous part and Davis knows it. An armored remote weapons platform the department has been testing, deployed in the final act because Cusack has nobody else. It is absurd and it is also the correct punchline for a film about a man with no colleagues.

For WritersDavis isolates his protagonist institutionally instead of physically. Cusack is in the building every day, surrounded by people, and completely alone. Nobody threatens him. They simply stop being available. When you want isolation, consider leaving the character in the room. Physical exile is easy to write and easy to escape. Social exclusion inside a functioning organization is harder to dramatize and considerably worse to experience, and the reader feels every unanswered greeting. Cusack is in the building every day, surrounded by colleagues, and completely alone, and the reader feels every unanswered greeting. Conflict that drives story covers social pressure directly.

The Night Slasher, Richie Madano and Screwface are three different strategies and only two of them hold. Build opposition that works in the Antagonist Handbook.

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5. Cobra (1986) [full review]

► Read the full review of Cobra (1986)

1986
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 5.7/10

"Stallone cut thirty minutes to secure a rating and the film runs eighty-seven minutes, giving it a strange propulsion."

Stallone rewrote Paula Gosling’s novel into eighty-seven minutes of almost pure attitude and cut roughly thirty minutes to secure an R rating. Marion Cobretti carries a customized Colt, cuts pizza with scissors, and delivers the line about being the cure in the first reel. The film opened against Top Gun in the summer of 1986 and took a hundred and sixty million dollars worldwide anyway.

The film has no interest in procedure, motive or plausibility. That clarity is worth something. The Night Slasher’s cult is never explained, the police department barely exists, and the last act is a chase through a California town that has been evacuated for no stated reason.

Cannon and Warner Brothers wanted a fourth Rambo picture and got this instead, and Stallone shot it while separating from Brigitte Nielsen, who appears in it. The production was chaotic enough that the final cut removes most of the connective plotting between the set pieces.

Brian Thompson’s Night Slasher is genuinely unsettling despite having no dialogue worth quoting and no motive at all. He is physically enormous, appears in doorways, and the film’s best decision is to never let him explain himself. The axe fight in the steel mill is staged with real weight.

For WritersStallone strips out every procedural obligation and the film moves at a speed almost nothing else from the decade matches. There is no investigation, no chain of command and no explanation of the cult. What is left is eighty-seven minutes of momentum. When you are writing pure genre, count how much of your page space is spent on justification the reader did not request. Plausibility is a budget. Spend it where a reader would actually stop and object, and refuse to spend it anywhere else. Plausibility is a budget. Spend it only where a reader would actually stop and object.

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6. A Shock to the System (1990) [full review]

► Read the full review of A Shock to the System (1990)

1990
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.4/10

"Michael Caine narrates a series of murders in the register of a man describing a quarterly review."

Jan Egleson adapted Simon Brett and put Michael Caine in a black comedy about a corporate executive who is passed over for promotion and discovers that murder is easier and more effective than any other available response. The film failed on release and is better than its reputation.

Caine narrates throughout in a register of polite reasonableness that never breaks, even while describing electrocuting his wife. The performance is built on the joke that Graham Marshall regards all of it as good management: identify an obstacle, remove it, review the outcome. Caine has said he took the part because the script never once asked him to apologize for anything.

The corporate satire is sharper than the crime plot. Egleson films meetings, restructures and office politics with real contempt, and the argument underneath is that the skills that make Graham a competent murderer are the same ones the company promotes him for. Simon Brett wrote the novel in 1984 and the transposition from London to New York costs almost nothing.

For WritersCaine’s narration never changes tone. He describes a promotion and a killing in identical language, and the film gets almost all of its comedy and all of its menace from that flatness. When you write a character who has stopped distinguishing between categories other people separate, do it in the diction instead of the plot. A narrator who talks about a corpse the way he talks about a quarterly review has told the reader everything, and you never have to write a scene where somebody explains what is wrong with him. Characters who all sound alike is the opposite failure. Caine never modulates once across the whole running time.

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7. Out for Justice (1991) [full review]

► Read the full review of Out for Justice (1991)

1991
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.2/10

"Gino is from the neighborhood, knows everybody in it, and the investigation proceeds by walking into rooms and asking."

John Flynn directed and Steven Seagal produced, and it is the only film in his catalog with a recognizable sense of place. Gino Felino is a Brooklyn detective hunting a childhood friend who has killed his partner in the street, and the entire film takes place over roughly one day in one neighborhood.

William Forsythe’s Richie Madano is the reason it works. He is on cocaine for the full running time, killing people at random, and Forsythe plays him as pathetic instead of formidable. The film understands that a man in freefall is more frightening than a competent villain.

The bar fight is the sequence that gets shown in clips and the choreography is genuinely good. Seagal’s aikido works better against a crowded room than it does in open space, and Flynn shoots it with enough coverage that the audience can see the joint locks actually working.

The neighborhood material is the film’s real texture. Everybody knows everybody, the Madano family are ashamed and protective at the same time, and Gino spends half the picture being told by people he grew up with that they cannot help him. The puppy subplot is the strangest thing in nineties action cinema.

For WritersFlynn confines the whole film to one neighborhood across one day, and every character Gino meets already knows him. Nobody has to be introduced and no relationship has to be explained, so the film can spend its time on pressure instead of setup. When you need speed, shrink the map. A tight geography where everyone has history buys you characterization for free, and the reader accepts shorthand between people who would obviously have it. A tight geography where everyone has history buys characterization for free, and readers accept shorthand between people who would obviously have it.

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8. Bad Boys (1995, 2003, 2020, 2024) [full review]

► Read the full review of Bad Boys (1995, 2003, 2020, 2024)

1995
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.9/10

"The first film is small and the second in 2003 is where the franchise loses its structure entirely."

Four films across twenty-nine years, and the arc is a useful lesson in what escalation costs. Michael Bay’s 1995 original is a comparatively small Miami cop film with two leads who genuinely spark, made for nineteen million dollars. Smith and Lawrence were both television comedians at the time and Don Simpson had wanted two other actors entirely.

Bad Boys II in 2003 is where the franchise breaks. Two and a half hours, a destroyed neighborhood, a morgue sequence, an invasion of Cuba, and no structure underneath any of it. The film is technically extraordinary and morally incoherent, and it made a great deal of money.

Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah took over for For Life in 2020 and did the smartest thing available and made the films about aging. Mike is shot in the first act and spends the movie recovering, and the comedy shifts from invulnerability to physical limitation.

Ride or Die in 2024 is the fourth and it holds, something almost no fourth entry manages. Smith and Lawrence have been doing this long enough that the partnership needs no setup, and the directors have worked out that the audience is there for the two of them arguing in a car.

For WritersThe two 2020s entries recovered the series by making age the subject instead of ignoring it. Mike gets shot and stays hurt. Marcus has a heart attack and it does not resolve by the next scene. The comedy comes from limitation instead of capability. When you carry characters across a long series, let time land on them. Readers who have followed people for years will accept almost any decline and will abandon a character who has visibly stopped being affected by anything. Readers who have followed people for years will accept almost any decline and will abandon anyone who has visibly stopped being affected.

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9. The Corruptor (1999) [full review]

► Read the full review of The Corruptor (1999)

1999
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.2/10

"It is unusually interested in procedure, covering how the precinct actually operates and what favors are owed to whom."

James Foley put Chow Yun-fat in his second American film opposite Mark Wahlberg, as a Chinatown detective who has made an arrangement with a triad and a new partner who is himself planted. The film is more interested in the arrangement than in the shooting.

Chow is doing the work. Nick Chen believes he is holding the neighborhood together by managing the criminals in it, and the film neither endorses that nor dismisses it. The performance carries an American film that does not know what to do with him for long stretches.

The action is competent and the film’s interest is elsewhere. Foley spends real time on the mechanics of the accommodation: who is paid, what is permitted, what gets investigated. The final act reverts to a genre shootout and loses most of what it had built.

For WritersNick Chen has a defensible argument for taking money and the film lets him make it at full strength. He is holding a neighborhood together that nobody else wants to police, and the alternative on offer is worse. The audience can follow it. When you write compromise, give the compromised character the best version of their reasoning. A corrupt official with a weak justification is a plot obstacle. One whose argument a reader has to work to reject is a character, and the rejection means something. A corrupt official with a weak justification is an obstacle. One whose argument a reader has to work to reject is a character.

Code of Silence isolates its lead socially instead of physically and never lets him leave the building. Work out where pressure lives in the Conflict and Tension Handbook.

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10. Romeo Must Die (2000) [full review]

► Read the full review of Romeo Must Die (2000)

2000
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.1/10

"Jet Li’s choreography is genuinely good and the film keeps cutting it into fragments. That is the opposite of what it needed."

Andrzej Bartkowiak came out of cinematography and directed Jet Li’s first American lead, in a Shakespeare adaptation about Oakland waterfront property and two crime families. The Romeo and Juliet structure is loose enough that most viewers do not notice it. Joel Silver produced and Aaliyah was twenty-one, in her first film role.

Li’s fight choreography is the product and the film keeps undermining it with visual effects. The x-ray bone-break shots were novel in 2000 and have aged terribly, and the wire work is used where Li did not need it. The football sequence and the fire hose fight are the two that hold up.

Aaliyah is genuinely good and the film has no idea what to do with her. Trish is written as capable and then given nothing to be capable at, and the studio’s decision to remove the romance the entire structure depends on left both leads acting around a hole.

For WritersThe studio removed the romantic relationship from a film explicitly structured on Romeo and Juliet and left everything else in place. The result is two leads whose scenes are written for an intimacy the picture no longer has. When you cut a thread, check what was load-bearing on it. Structure is not decoration. A subplot removed late leaves every scene that was pointing at it aimed at nothing, and readers feel the misdirection without being able to name it. Structure is not decoration, and a subplot removed late leaves every scene that pointed at it aimed at nothing at all.

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11. Sugar & Spice (2001) [full review]

► Read the full review of Sugar & Spice (2001)

2001
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 5.5/10

"A cheerleading squad robs a bank to support a pregnant teammate, told as testimony by somebody who despises them."

Francine McDougall directed a comedy about a high school cheerleading squad robbing a bank to fund a pregnancy, narrated by a rival cheerleader giving a deposition. It was dismissed on release and has been reassessed steadily since. New Line released it in January, where studios put comedies they have stopped believing in.

The deposition framing is the smartest thing in it. Marley Shelton’s Diane is described entirely by somebody who despises her, so every sympathetic moment arrives filtered through hostility, and the film gets its jokes from the gap between the account and what the audience is shown.

The heist preparation is played completely straight against the tone. The squad watches Point Break and Reservoir Dogs for technique, builds a plan, drills it, and the film gives the mechanics the same seriousness a real caper would. That commitment is why the comedy works.

For WritersMcDougall hands the narration to a character who hates the protagonist, so every flattering detail has to fight its way through a hostile witness. The audience ends up advocating for somebody the narrator is prosecuting. When you want a reader on a character’s side, consider giving the account to an enemy. A reader who has to defend somebody against the person telling the story has invested in that defense, and investment is harder to shake than affection. A reader who has to defend somebody against the narrator has invested in that defense, and investment is harder to shake than affection.

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12. Four Brothers (2005) [full review]

► Read the full review of Four Brothers (2005)

2005
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.9/10

"Singleton’s Detroit is the reason it works, with a specific neighborhood, a genuine winter and a family that reads as one."

John Singleton remade The Sons of Katie Elder as a Detroit revenge film about four adopted brothers, two Black and two white, returning for the funeral of the woman who raised them. The western structure is intact and the transposition works better than it should.

The brothers are the film and Singleton gives them a shorthand that plays as real. The hockey game on a frozen lot, the arguments about the house, the Thanksgiving flashback: the domestic material is stronger than the crime plot it is attached to. Singleton shot in Hamilton, Ontario standing in for Detroit and the cold in the exteriors is real.

Chiwetel Ejiofor’s Victor Sweet is written as a man who humiliates his own people for entertainment, a more interesting choice than menace would have been. The dinner table scene where he makes a subordinate sit on the floor tells the audience everything about the organization.

The street shootout in the snow is the best-staged sequence Singleton ever directed. Sightlines through parked cars, a neighborhood that empties, and a body count that includes a brother. The film loses its footing afterward and the final confrontation on the ice is weaker than what preceded it.

For WritersSingleton establishes the brothers through a hockey game and an argument about a house before any violence happens, so when one of them is killed the audience has watched him be a person for forty minutes. The revenge works because the loss was paid for. When you plan to kill a character, spend the pages first. The reader’s grief is proportional to the ordinary time you gave them, and no amount of eulogy afterward substitutes for a scene of somebody being alive and irritating. No amount of eulogy afterward substitutes for a scene of somebody being alive and irritating in an ordinary room. Writing deaths that matter covers the arithmetic.

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13. Street Kings (2008) [full review]

► Read the full review of Street Kings (2008)

2008
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.7/10

"Ellroy shares the screenplay credit and the vice unit’s practices sit outside legal procedure with everybody’s knowledge."

David Ayer directed off a James Ellroy story and put Keanu Reeves in as an LAPD detective who plants evidence as routine and considers himself one of the good ones. The film is about a department where everyone is doing a version of this and the disagreements are about scale.

Reeves is better here than the reviews allowed. Tom Ludlow is not smart. That is the point, and the film’s tension comes from a man running an investigation he lacks the equipment to complete while being steered by people who do. Ayer had written Training Day seven years earlier and the department politics here are the same machine.

Forest Whitaker’s Wander is the best thing in it and the character is written as genuinely persuasive. He has a philosophy about what policing requires, he delivers it in full, and the film lets it be coherent for most of the running time before turning it over.

For WritersAyer gives Ludlow no special insight and no unusual competence. He is an ordinary detective inside a conspiracy designed by better minds, and he solves it by persistence and by being underestimated. When you write a protagonist against an organized opponent, resist upgrading them. A character who is simply harder to stop than expected produces a different and more credible story than a character who is cleverer than everybody, and the reader does not have to be talked into it. A character who is simply harder to stop than expected is more credible than one who is cleverer than everybody around him.

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14. The CSI Trilogy (2009) [full review]

► Read the full review of The CSI Trilogy (2009)

2009
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.6/10

"Three episodes across three series connected by a single killer, an unusual structure for network television."

Three episodes across three series, aired as a connected arc in 2009, following a single killer from Miami to New York to Las Vegas. The crossover format was the franchise at the height of its reach and the writing is considerably better than the standard procedural week.

The arc works because each series handles the same case in its own register. Miami is saturated and operatic, New York is cold and procedural, Las Vegas is methodical and quiet. The same evidence reads differently depending on who is looking at it. CBS aired the three across a single week and the franchise was carrying seventy million viewers at the time.

The forensic detail across the three hours is the franchise doing what it was built to do. Trace evidence, blood spatter, a reconstructed sequence of events, and the satisfaction of watching a chain of physical facts close. It is formula executed at the top of its ability.

For WritersThe three episodes hand the same case to three teams with different house styles, and the differences between the teams are what the arc is actually about. The evidence does not change. The interpretation does. When you write an investigation across multiple viewpoints, make each investigator’s method distinct enough that the reader can predict what they will notice. The pleasure is not in the answer. It is in watching three competent people approach one set of facts from angles that do not overlap. The pleasure is not the answer. It is watching three competent people approach one set of facts from angles that never overlap. Controlling narrative perspective covers the mechanics.

Romeo Must Die lost its central relationship in the edit and left every scene aimed at nothing. Learn what is load-bearing in the Revisions Handbook.

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15. Kill the Irishman (2011) [full review]

► Read the full review of Kill the Irishman (2011)

2011
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.9/10

"Danny Greene survived multiple car bombings in Cleveland in the 1970s, the documented fact the film is built on."

Jonathan Hensleigh adapted Rick Porrello’s book about Danny Greene, a Cleveland longshoreman turned union official turned racketeer who survived so many car bombs in the 1970s that the FBI credits the resulting chaos with breaking the Mafia’s grip in the city. Greene survived at least three separate attempts before the one in 1977 that killed him in a parking lot.

Ray Stevenson plays Greene as a man who genuinely believes his own Irish warrior mythology, and the film is smart enough to present that as both his engine and his problem. He does not hide, he answers his door, and he keeps telling people where he lives.

The bombing sequence is what the film is for. Cleveland had thirty-six car bombs in one year and Hensleigh stages the escalation as a municipal condition instead of a series of attacks. Cars explode in ordinary streets while people go to work. The FBI has publicly credited the resulting federal attention with dismantling the Cleveland family.

The supporting cast is deeper than the budget suggests. Christopher Walken, Val Kilmer, Vincent D’Onofrio and Paul Sorvino are all in it, and the film uses them economically. Nobody is doing more than the picture needs and Kilmer’s narrating detective is the weakest device in it.

For WritersHensleigh presents thirty-six car bombings in a single year as a fact about a city instead of a sequence of set pieces. People adjust. Parking changes. The escalation is measured in civic inconvenience. When you write extraordinary violence over a sustained period, show the accommodation. A community that has developed habits around a threat tells the reader how long it has been going on and how bad it is, faster than any body count. A community that has developed habits around a threat tells the reader how long it has been going on faster than any body count does.

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16. Pain and Gain (2013) [full review]

► Read the full review of Pain and Gain (2013)

2013
RLR: 7 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.4/10

"Bay made a film about people whose stupidity is fatal and shoots it in exactly the register he shoots advertising."

Michael Bay made a film about the Sun Gym kidnappings and murders in 1990s Miami and shot it as a comedy, and the tonal decision has been argued about since. The events are real, the victims were real, and the film repeatedly puts a title card on screen reminding the audience of that.

Bay made the film for twenty-six million dollars in between two Transformers pictures, on the stated argument that he wanted to shoot something small for once in his career. The families of the victims objected publicly to the comic treatment before the release and again several times afterward.

Mark Wahlberg’s Daniel Lugo is written as a man who has confused self-improvement literature with a life plan, and the film’s sharpest material is the motivational vocabulary he uses to describe kidnapping. He is a doer. He has a vision. He is not going to be a bystander in his own life.

The Rock is doing the best comic work of his career as Paul Doyle, a born-again ex-convict who cannot stay off cocaine and cries constantly. The scene in the drive-through with the severed hands is the exact point where the film’s comedy and its subject stop being compatible.

Bay’s instincts are the problem and also the reason the film has any argument at all. He shoots Miami as an advertisement, the bodies as slapstick, and the whole thing as aspiration, and the result accidentally indicts the culture the crime came out of harder than a serious treatment would have.

For WritersBay puts title cards reading that this is still a true story at the points where the audience is laughing hardest. The device is crude and it works, because the laughter and the reminder cannot occupy the same space. When you handle real atrocity in a comic register, decide whether you want the reader comfortable. If not, interrupt them deliberately at the moments they are enjoying it most. The discomfort is the argument, and a reader who is never interrupted will file the whole thing as fiction. A reader who is never interrupted will file it as fiction and walk away entertained. Writing Heroes and Villains works this problem.

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17. Police Academy (1984-1994, all seven films) [full review]

► Read the full review of Police Academy (1984-1994, all seven films)

1984
RLR: 6 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 6.0/10

"Seven films across a decade, with the first an R-rated comedy and the rest progressively defanged into nothing."

Seven films between 1984 and 1994, and the decline is close to a straight line. Hugh Wilson’s original is an R-rated comedy about a mayoral order forcing a police academy to accept all applicants, and it is meaner and funnier than anything that followed it.

Steve Guttenberg’s Mahoney carries the first four and the character is a genuine comic creation, a man who has decided that being ejected is the goal and keeps accidentally succeeding. Guttenberg left after the fourth and the series never found a replacement shape. Guttenberg was twenty-five in the first film and the studio never replaced him with anybody who could anchor a scene.

Michael Winslow’s sound effects work is the element that survives best and it is entirely his own. No post-production, no sweetening, a man producing an entire soundtrack with his mouth on camera, and every film in the series stops to let him do it because there was nothing else to do.

The ratings drop from R to PG by the third film and the series is effectively over at that point. Mission to Moscow in 1994 is the seventh and it grossed under a hundred and thirty thousand dollars domestically, among the worst wide-release results on record.

For WritersThe first film is rated R and the third is rated PG, and the series never recovers from the change. The jokes are structurally identical and the teeth are gone. That turns comedy into routine. When you soften material to widen an audience, check what the edge was doing. Often it is carrying the stakes. A joke that could offend somebody has a target, and a joke with no target is just a rhythm the reader recognizes and stops responding to. A joke that could offend somebody has a target, and a joke with no target is a rhythm readers stop responding to.

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18. Marked for Death (1990) [full review]

► Read the full review of Marked for Death (1990)

1990
RLR: 6 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 5.9/10

"The premise is the one Seagal used repeatedly, with a retired agent returning to a neighborhood that has a problem."

Dwight Little directed Seagal’s third film and gave it a Jamaican posse, a suburban Illinois setting and a genuinely unpleasant streak. John Hatcher retires from the DEA, goes home, and finds the neighborhood has a problem that follows him to his sister’s house. Seagal was three films into a career that would run for three decades and this is the last one anybody defends.

The film’s treatment of Jamaican culture is the worst thing about it and it is not incidental. Screwface is written as a supernatural figure, the film imports a version of obeah as villain motivation, and the whole third act relocates to Jamaica for material the picture has not earned.

The violence is the most creative in Seagal’s catalog. That is the only real recommendation. The bar fight, the pool cue, the final confrontation with two bodies and one explanation. Little shoots the joint breaks close and holds them longer than is comfortable. Little had directed Halloween 4 two years earlier and the horror instincts show in the staging.

For WritersThe film makes its antagonist supernatural in the third act after two acts of establishing him as a criminal, and the shift costs it everything it had built. A villain who can be beaten by police work is one story. A villain who cannot be killed conventionally is a different one, and the film never renegotiates with the audience. When you change the rules of your world, do it early or not at all. A late escalation into the impossible reads as the author running out of ideas, because usually it is. Deus ex machina is the same move wearing a different coat. Change the rules early or not at all, because a late escalation reads as the author running out of ideas.

Cobra spends no page space on plausibility and moves faster than anything else from its decade. Learn what a genre actually owes in the Genre Mastery Handbook.

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19. Natural Born Killers (1994) [full review]

► Read the full review of Natural Born Killers (1994)

1994
RLR: 6 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.2/10

"Stone shot on film, Super 8, video and animation, switching formats several times a minute for two hours."

Oliver Stone took a Tarantino script, rewrote most of it, and shot the result on thirty-five millimeter, sixteen millimeter, Super 8, video, animation and back projection, cutting between formats several times a minute. Tarantino took a story credit and disowned the film. Stone shot roughly two thousand separate setups and the edit took eleven months to assemble.

The argument is that media coverage manufactures the celebrity it claims to deplore, and Robert Downey Jr.’s tabloid presenter is the film’s clearest statement of it. The problem is that the film is doing the thing it is criticizing at maximum volume for two hours.

The sitcom sequence with Rodney Dangerfield is the best-constructed thing in the picture and the most disturbing. Mallory’s childhood abuse played as a studio comedy with a laugh track, and Stone holds the conceit past the point of endurance. It is the only place in the film where technique and subject align.

It generated a wave of copycat claims and a lawsuit that ran for years, backed by John Grisham after a friend was killed. The case was eventually dismissed and the argument about the film’s responsibility has never quite closed. Grisham backed the suit after a friend was killed in Mississippi and the case ran for six years before dismissal.

For WritersStone attacks sensationalism using every sensational technique available, and the film never resolves whether it is a critique or an example. The sitcom sequence works because the form and the subject finally match. Everywhere else they fight. When you satirize something, check whether your method is a demonstration or a repetition. A satire that delivers the pleasure it is condemning has given the reader permission to enjoy it, and most readers will take that permission and ignore the argument. Most readers take the permission and ignore the argument attached to it. What bad movies teach writers covers the pattern.

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20. CSI: Miami / CSI: NY – The Henry Darius Crossover (2005) [full review]

► Read the full review of CSI: Miami / CSI: NY – The Henry Darius Crossover (2005)

2005
RLR: 6 / 10
⭐ IMDB: 7.6/10

"A convicted killer being flown from New York to Miami brings the plane down and walks away from the wreck."

A two-part crossover between CSI: Miami and CSI: NY, aired across two nights in 2005, following a killer who moves from Florida to New York mid-investigation. It was the first crossover in the franchise and it established the format the 2009 trilogy would expand. CBS aired the two halves on consecutive nights and promoted it as an event across both series.

The structural device is the handoff. Horatio Caine’s team develops the case, the suspect leaves the jurisdiction, and Mac Taylor’s team inherits an investigation already in progress with incomplete information. The second hour is a team catching up to what the audience already knows. Neither team ever meets, the smartest structural decision in the two hours.

The two shows have genuinely different registers and the crossover exposes it. Miami is sunlit, stylized and delivered in one-liners. New York is grey, procedural and slower. Watching the same case pass between them is the most interesting thing either series did that season. The franchise was running three concurrent series at the time and this is where the shared universe was established.

For WritersThe second hour puts a new team behind the audience’s knowledge on purpose. Viewers spend forty minutes watching competent people work toward a conclusion already reached, and the tension comes from the gap. When you hand a plot to a new set of characters midway, do not re-summarize for them. Let them work it out while the reader waits, and the waiting becomes suspense instead of repetition. The reader’s advantage is an asset if you are willing to make them sit with it. The reader’s advantage is an asset if you are willing to make them sit with it.

Honorable Mentions: Crime Films Without a Review Here Yet

No review on the site for any of these so far. Each belongs in the conversation at this tier or above.

Night Moves (1975)

⭐ 7.1/10

Arthur Penn put Gene Hackman in as a Los Angeles private detective hired to find a runaway and unable to see what is in front of him for the whole film. The last shot is a boat going in circles with a wounded man aboard and no resolution anywhere.

52 Pick-Up (1986)

⭐ 6.7/10

John Frankenheimer adapted Elmore Leonard with Roy Scheider as a businessman being blackmailed who decides to turn the three men against each other. The script is closer to Leonard than any other adaptation of the period.

The Hot Rock (1972)

⭐ 6.7/10

Peter Yates adapted Donald Westlake with Redford and George Segal stealing the same diamond four separate times. The comedy comes from professional competence being defeated by circumstance, the Dortmunder formula working as designed.

Charley Varrick (1973)

⭐ 7.4/10

Don Siegel put Walter Matthau in a small-town bank job that accidentally takes mob laundering money, and the film is a competent man working out how far ahead he needs to be. Joe Don Baker plays the enforcer as a salesman with a clipboard.

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974)

⭐ 7.1/10

Michael Cimino’s first film, with Eastwood and Jeff Bridges robbing the same vault twice across fifteen years. Bridges was nominated for it and the ending is considerably bleaker than the marketing suggested.

Straight Time (1978)

⭐ 7.4/10

Dustin Hoffman plays a career burglar pushed back into work by a parole officer with a grudge, and the film refuses to make either man sympathetic. The supermarket robbery is shot without any tension music at all.

Blue Collar (1978)

⭐ 7.3/10

Paul Schrader directed Richard Pryor, Harvey Keitel and Yaphet Kotto as Detroit auto workers who rob their own union and find something worse in the safe. It is the angriest thing Schrader has made.

The Seven-Ups (1973)

⭐ 6.7/10

Philip D’Antoni produced Bullitt and The French Connection and then directed this, giving it a car chase good enough to sit beside both. Roy Scheider leads a plainclothes unit and the film is otherwise ordinary.

Report to the Commissioner (1975)

⭐ 6.7/10

Milton Katselas put Michael Moriarty in as a young detective who kills an undercover officer by accident and watches the department decide what the story will be. Richard Gere is in it for four minutes in his first credited role.

Deep Cover (1992)

⭐ 6.9/10

Bill Duke put Laurence Fishburne undercover in a Los Angeles cocaine operation and let Jeff Goldblum play a lawyer enjoying the work far too much. The film is angrier about federal drug policy than anything else from the period.

Romeo Is Bleeding (1993)

⭐ 6.5/10

Peter Medak gave Gary Oldman a corrupt detective and Lena Olin a contract killer who is genuinely enjoying herself, and Olin is why anybody remembers it. The car sequence with her handcuffed in the back seat is the best thing in it.

One False Move (1992)

⭐ 7.2/10

Carl Franklin followed three killers from Los Angeles to a small Arkansas town where a local sheriff is waiting, and the film turns on a connection the audience works out before either party does. Billy Bob Thornton co-wrote it.

Dishonorable Mentions: Crime Films That Failed

Also unreviewed here. These sit below the floor of this tier and are named because the failures are instructive.

Showdown in Little Tokyo (1991)

⭐ 6.0/10

Dolph Lundgren and Brandon Lee in a seventy-nine minute yakuza film that treats Japanese culture as set dressing and cannot decide whether it is a comedy. The plot resolves in a sword fight nobody set up.

Wild Things (1998)

⭐ 6.5/10

John McNaughton made Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer and then this, with four consecutive twists during the closing credits because none of them could be fitted into the film. The construction is entirely reverse-engineered.

Renegades (1989)

⭐ 5.6/10

Kiefer Sutherland and Lou Diamond Phillips chase a stolen Lakota spear through Philadelphia in a film with no idea what it wants to be about. The cultural material is handled with no care whatever.

The Big Bounce (2004)

⭐ 4.8/10

An Elmore Leonard adaptation that removed the plot. The cast is deep and relaxed to the point of inertia, the con is never explained, and the film ends as though somebody lost a reel.

Assassination of a High School President (2008)

⭐ 6.6/10

A high school noir with Bruce Willis and Mischa Barton that was shelved for a year and dumped, and the reason is visible. The pastiche is competent and the film has no reason to exist beyond the pastiche.

Freelance (2023)

⭐ 5.5/10

John Cena as a former operative escorting a journalist to a dictator interview, in an action comedy where neither register is committed to. The coup resolves offscreen and the film explains it in dialogue afterward.

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What Do You Think?

This is the tier where the ratings stop being about quality and start being about whether a film is worth the evening. Cobra at a 7 and Natural Born Killers at a 6 will read as backwards to most people, and the rewatch scale is doing something specific there. Tell me which call you would reverse.

Continue the Series

Part 1: The Masterpieces |
Part 2: The Near Perfect |
Part 3: The Excellent |
Part 4: The Very Good |
Part 5: The Solid Craft |
Part 6: The Watchable |
Part 7: The Failures

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cobra a good film?
No, and it moves faster than almost anything else from 1986. Stallone cut roughly thirty minutes to secure an R rating and the result has no investigation, no chain of command and no explanation of the villain’s cult.
What is the best Steven Seagal film?
Out for Justice (1991), directed by John Flynn. It is the only one with a real sense of place, William Forsythe is genuinely frightening as the villain, and the bar fight is the best-shot sequence in his catalog.
Is Pain and Gain a true story?
Yes. The Sun Gym kidnappings and murders happened in Miami in the mid-1990s and the film puts title cards on screen reminding the audience of that at the points where it is funniest. The victims’ families objected to the comic treatment.
Why did Police Academy decline so badly?
The rating dropped from R to PG by the third film and the jokes stayed structurally identical without the edge. Steve Guttenberg left after the fourth, and the seventh grossed under a hundred and thirty thousand dollars domestically.
What is Ms. 45 about?
A mute garment district seamstress is assaulted twice in one day and begins shooting men in Manhattan. Abel Ferrara made it for sixty-two thousand dollars and the film escalates its targets deliberately so the audience has to account for it.
Is Natural Born Killers a satire?
That is the argument the film makes about itself and it is not settled. Stone attacks media sensationalism using every sensational technique available, and Quentin Tarantino took a story credit and disowned the result.
Which CSI crossover should I watch first?
The 2005 Henry Darius two-parter between Miami and New York came first and established the format. The 2009 three-part arc across Miami, New York and Las Vegas is the better written one.
Is Kill the Irishman a true story?
Yes. Danny Greene was a Cleveland longshoreman turned union official turned racketeer who survived several assassination attempts before a car bomb killed him in 1977. Cleveland recorded thirty-six car bombings in one year, and the federal attention that followed helped dismantle the local Mafia.

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