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You Are What You Think

You Are What You Think

Using Positive Self-Talk to Change Your Life

Author:David Stoop
Category:Religion, Self-Help
Publisher:Revell
Published:September 9, 1996
ISBN:9780800728366
Language:English
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Description:

TL;DR

7/10. Self-talk, meaning the running commentary you never notice, and the argument that changing it changes the emotion downstream. Standard cognitive behavioral ground delivered through a Christian frame. Originally published as Self-Talk and reissued under this title.

David Stoop was a clinical psychologist with a doctorate from the University of Southern California and a theology degree from Fuller Seminary, and that combination is what the book runs on. He founded the Center for Family Therapy in Newport Beach, co-hosted the syndicated New Life Live program, and wrote more than thirty books before his death in 2021.

The organising quotation is Epictetus: men are disturbed not by things but by the views they take of them. Everything else follows from it. Thoughts create emotions, emotions drive behavior, and the thoughts are frequently irrational and almost always unexamined.

What is self-talk?

The commentary running underneath your experience, which Stoop defines broadly to include private speech, unspoken thoughts, and the things you say out loud about yourself.

His point is that most of it is invisible because it is constant. You do not notice a sound that never stops. A person who has told themselves for thirty years that they are not good with money will not experience that as a thought, they will experience it as a fact about the world.

The intervention is to make it audible, which usually means writing it down. Once a sentence is on paper it can be examined, and a startling proportion of what people are telling themselves does not survive being looked at directly.

He lists five principles at the front: thoughts create emotions, we frequently think irrationally, gaining control of the thoughts can break the cycle, changed thinking changes behavior, and this is a learnable skill and not a temperament.

What is the locus of control material?

The section I would keep and the one that transfers cleanly outside the book’s frame.

An internal locus of control means believing your outcomes are substantially produced by your own actions. An external one means believing they are produced by circumstances, other people, or luck. The research on this predates the book by decades and Stoop presents it clearly.

His illustration is the twelve spies Moses sent into Canaan, who saw the same land and came back with opposite reports. Ten described a place that would destroy them; two described a place they could take. The situation was identical and the interpretation was the variable.

The point lands without needing the theology, which is the test of whether an example is doing work or decorating. This one is doing work.

How religious is You Are What You Think?

Substantially, and increasingly so as the book goes on, which is where readers divide sharply.

The first half is close to secular cognitive behavioral material with occasional scriptural illustration. The second half leans heavily on scripture, and reviewers who came for the psychology consistently describe the shift as abrupt and, for some, as annoying.

Readers who came for the faith generally consider that half the best part of the book.

My reading is that the two halves are doing different jobs and the book does not fully integrate them. The cognitive material stands on its own. The scriptural material is applying it inside a particular framework. A reader who wants only one of those will end up skimming, and the book does not warn you which half you are about to get.

Is there a better book on this?

For the psychology alone, yes.

David Burns’s Feeling Good covers the same cognitive ground more thoroughly, with more clinical grounding, more worksheets, and considerably more evidence behind it. Aaron Beck’s own writing is the source. Neither carries a theological frame.

What Stoop offers that they do not is the integration for a reader who wants both, and its shortness and lack of pretension. Burns is a commitment. This is two hundred pages that a person will finish.

That is a real advantage and it is worth naming, because the best book nobody reads helps nobody.

Verdict

Solid and unoriginal, which is fine for what it is. If you want cognitive behavioral principles inside a Christian frame, this is a clear and unpretentious version of it.

If you want the psychology without the theology, read Burns or Beck instead and lose nothing. If you want both and will finish a short book but not a long one, this is the right choice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is You Are What You Think about?
Self-talk, meaning the internal commentary that shapes emotion and behavior, and how to change it. David Stoop was a clinical psychologist with a doctorate from USC and a theology degree from Fuller Seminary.
Was You Are What You Think published under another title?
Yes. It first appeared as Self-Talk and was reissued as You Are What You Think, with the subtitle Using Positive Self-Talk to Change Your Life.
What is the core idea?
Epictetus, that men are disturbed not by things but by the views they take of them. Thoughts produce emotions, emotions drive behavior, and the thoughts are frequently irrational and almost never examined.
Why is self-talk hard to notice?
Because it is constant, and you do not notice a sound that never stops. Someone who has told themselves for thirty years that they are bad with money experiences it as a fact about the world instead of as a thought.
What is locus of control?
Whether you believe your outcomes are produced by your own actions or by circumstances and luck. Stoop illustrates it with the twelve spies Moses sent into Canaan, who saw the same land and returned with opposite reports.
How religious is You Are What You Think?
Substantially, and increasingly so in the second half. Readers who came for the psychology often find the shift abrupt, while readers who came for the faith usually consider it the best part of the book.
Is there a better book on the psychology?
Yes. David Burns’s Feeling Good covers the same ground more thoroughly with more clinical grounding and evidence, and Beck is the source. Neither carries a theological frame.
Why read this one instead?
Because it is short, unpretentious, and a person will finish it. Burns is a commitment, and the best book nobody reads helps nobody.

About the author

David Stoop

David A. Stoop was born in 1937 and worked for more than four decades as a clinical psychologist, author, and broadcaster at the intersection of psychology and Christian counselling. He held a master's degree in theology from Fuller Theological Seminary and a doctorate from the University of Southern California, and that combination shaped everything he wrote. He founded and directed…

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