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Fifteen Minutes in the Middle of an Interview

TL;DR: A ghostwriting project runs on interview sessions over months, and every so often I stop the chapter for fifteen minutes, sometimes a whole session, and ask three questions: are we still meeting the goal, how will we promote this, and what does the client need to do now. Goals drift as interviews go deeper, and a manuscript delivered to a goal that no longer exists does nothing. A content mill doesn’t ask. An AI cannot. A hybrid shop is paid not to. Anyone can write you a manuscript; the question is who will tell you whether it can do the job.

Halfway through an interview session, I stop and ask a question that’s nothing to do with the chapter we’re working on. Are we still meeting the goal? The client usually pauses, because the chapter was going well and the question sounds like a change of subject. It’s the opposite. The chapter is the subject of the hour. The goal is the subject of the book.

I think this is the most useful fifteen minutes in a ghostwriting project, and it’s a mistake that so many writers never spend them. A client can sit through months of good sessions and still end up with a book aimed at a goal he dropped along the way, because nobody stopped to look.

A ghostwriting project runs on interview sessions, many of them, over months. The client talks, I ask, the transcript becomes the draft. And every so often, fifteen minutes, thirty, sometimes the whole session, we break out of the chapter and talk about the book itself. It’s the pilot checking the heading. The plane is flying fine. The question is whether it’s still pointed at the airport.

What three questions does the mid-project break ask?

Are we still meeting the goal we set in the first conversation? How are we going to promote this at the end? What does the client need to be doing now? The first question catches drift. The second catches the launch nobody planned. The third catches the work that has to start before the manuscript is done, because I won’t be around to do it afterward, and I’d hate for a client to discover that at delivery.

Three questions, asked in the middle of a project, when there’s still time to act on the answers. That timing is the point. Asking them at delivery is a post-mortem. Asking them in month three is a course correction.

Why do book goals drift?

Because the interviews work. The client’s thinking changes as we go deeper, and it should, because the interviews turn up material the client hadn’t connected before. The book he wanted in month one isn’t always the book the material supports in month four. The market moves.

The audience turns out to live somewhere else. A new opportunity appears and the book could serve it if it shifted a little.

None of that is a problem if someone checks.

It’s a problem if nobody does, because then the manuscript arrives on schedule at a goal that no longer exists, and it does nothing, and the client concludes books don’t work. The drift was the good news. The failure to notice it was the whole failure.

What have mid-project breaks produced for clients?

In one of them, I told a client to start promoting his book while we were still writing it.

He did, and his circles now wait for a book that doesn’t exist yet. That plan didn’t come from the chapter we were working on. It came from a fifteen-minute detour into the third question, what does he need to be doing now, and the answer was: building the audience, starting this week.

In another, the break revealed that the goal had become two goals, and we picked one before the manuscript could split. In another, it came out that the client had no intention of promoting the book and the goal had to change to match. Each of those would have been a disappointment at delivery. Each was a small adjustment in the middle. The case studies include projects where that adjustment decided the outcome.

I tell clients early that book sales alone are very unlikely to earn back what they spent. The return comes from using the book, in consulting work, speaking, courses and sometimes a promotion, and none of that happens if the launch question waits for the last chapter.

Who stays involved after a content mill delivers a manuscript?

Nobody, in my experience. A content mill sells a manuscript and has no stake in what it does afterward. An AI produces text on request and has no idea there’s a goal. A hybrid shop makes its money on the print run whether the book works or not, and a check that might shrink the print run isn’t in its interest. None of them has a reason to stop and ask whether the book can still do the job, and so none of them do.

That’s a raw deal for the clients who buy from them. They pay for a book, receive a file, and then blame themselves when it does nothing, when the problem was that nobody ever checked where it was pointed.

That’s the premium case for a solo ghostwriter, and it’s operational instead of rhetorical. I’m not claiming better prose. I’m describing a process that keeps the book pointed at the thing the client wants, checked repeatedly, with the marketing reality out in the open while there’s still time to act on it.

What does the mid-project question do for the client?

It gives him permission to change his mind. Most clients feel that the goal set in the first conversation is a commitment they’d be embarrassed to revise, so they say nothing while the material pulls the book somewhere else. The break makes revision normal. It says: the goal is a heading, not a vow, and we adjust it when the map changes.

It also gives him a job. The third question always produces one, and clients who have a job during the project stay engaged in it. The projects that die of silence are usually ones where the client had nothing to do between sessions and drifted away. A client who’s building an audience for the book has a reason to answer the next email.

I’ll hand a client homework every time. One with nothing to do between sessions starts to drift, and a drifting client can take the whole book down with him.

How long do the breaks take, and when do they fall?

Fifteen minutes most of the time, at the point in a session where the chapter has enough material and the energy is dropping. Thirty when an answer opens something. A whole session about once a quarter, usually when the manuscript has reached a shape and the client can see it for the first time. I don’t schedule them. They happen when the material asks the question, and the material asks it more often than a schedule would.

The first one comes early, in the second or third session, before the client has settled into the rhythm of chapters. That timing matters because it sets the expectation that the book, not the chapter, is what we’re talking about, and it makes every later break normal instead of alarming.

Anyone can write you a manuscript

The question is who will tell you, before you spend the money and again in the middle of the project, whether the book you want can still do the job you want it to do.

A writer who never asks is protecting the manuscript and leaving you to find out the hard way. The manuscript will be finished either way. Whether it works gets decided in the first conversation and checked again in every break after it.

I lay out the whole method, including where the breaks fall, in the guide to ghostwriting. The chapter can wait. The book can’t. The first goal conversation, structured, is the Book Discovery Intensive, and the breaks during the project follow from it. Set the heading once, properly, and every check afterward has something to check against. Send me a direct message on LinkedIn and describe the book you have in mind. Part of The Ghostwriting Hub.

Check the heading anyway, even when the plane is flying fine. A good session tells you the chapter is working. It tells you nothing about whether the book is still pointed where the client needs it to go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal conversation in ghostwriting?
The recurring check, during interview sessions, on whether the book is still aimed at the goal set in the first conversation, how it’ll be promoted, and what the client needs to be doing now. It runs fifteen minutes to a full session.
Why do book projects drift from their goals?
Because interviews turn up material the client hadn’t connected, the market moves, and new opportunities appear. Drift is normal. The failure is delivering a manuscript to a goal that nobody checked.
Do ghostwriting agencies check whether the book is meeting its goal?
In my experience, no. Content mills sell a manuscript, AI produces text on request, and hybrid shops earn on the print run. None has a reason to stop and ask whether the book can still do its job.
What should a client be doing during a ghostwriting project?
Usually building the audience the book will need, starting before the manuscript is finished. The third question in every break is what the client needs to do now, and it always produces a job.
What happens if a book’s goal changes mid-project?
The writer and client pick the goal the material supports and adjust the manuscript while there’s time. Caught in month three it’s a course correction. Caught at delivery it’s a disappointment.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

More about Richard Lowe →

Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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