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Private Eyes

Private Eyes

A Writer's Guide to Private Investigating

Series:Howdunit
Author:Hal Blythe
Published:January 1, 1993
ISBN:0898795494
Pages:198
ISBN:978-0898795493
Language:English
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Description:

TL;DR

6/10. Part of the Howdunit series, a crime-writer’s reference on the real private investigator, replacing the romanticized fictional PI with the methodical reality of surveillance, records, and patient legwork, with the insight that real practice is richer material than the myth. Its early-1990s methods are dated by the digital era, but the grounding on the nature of the work holds.

Private Eyes by Hal Blythe is part of Writer’s Digest’s Howdunit series, the line of crime-writer references written by professionals in their fields, and it focuses on the private investigator, supplying the inside details a writer needs to make a fictional PI credible. The private eye is among crime fiction’s most lasting figures, and among its most thoroughly mythologized. An accurate account of how the work really happens is valuable corrective grounding. Reviewed as the specialized craft reference it is, it does a focused job, with the familiar caveats.

The lens, as always, is craft: the value is authentic detail for writing a believable private investigator, and this review treats it as that tool, focused on what it gives a storyteller.

The real private eye

The book’s value is the gap it closes between the fictional and the real private investigator. The PI of fiction is a hard-drinking loner solving murders the police can’t. The reality is far more mundane and methodical. Surveillance. Background checks. Insurance work. Locating people, serving papers, the patient and often tedious accumulation of information.

As a Howdunit volume written by someone who knows the field, it gives a writer the inside details of how private investigation works. A fictional PI can then stand on real practice instead of on the accumulated myths of a century of detective stories. That’s a lot of junk to clear out, and this book clears a good chunk of it.

Keep reading

Writing a mystery that plays fair and still surprises: Blythe’s real-PI grounding, in the craft of the believable investigator.

Reality as richer material

A useful insight here is that the mundane reality of private investigation can be richer dramatic material than the myth. The real constraints, what a PI can legally do, the tedium and patience the work requires, the actual methods and their limits, give a writer authentic detail and real obstacles to build a story around, often more interesting than the implausibly capable fictional detective.

A PI who’s bored stiff on surveillance and can’t legally do half of what he wants is more interesting than a superhero in a trench coat. That’s the smartest idea in the book, and Blythe’s inside details give a writer the raw material to pull it off.

Keep reading

Believable fiction: the research that keeps readers from bailing: the real, mundane work over the myth, the heart of a credible PI.

What are the weaknesses of Private Eyes?

The standard limitations apply. The book dates from the early 1990s, and the digital era (databases, online records, electronic surveillance, the digital footprint everyone leaves) has transformed private investigation, like all investigative work, so the specific methods are considerably dated and a writer must update them against current practice for a contemporary story. The fundamentals, the legal limits, the patience, the nature of the work, hold better than the techniques.

As with all such references, it’s grounding for fiction, not a manual, and it’s a narrow specialist reference overlapping with the other PI and investigation books in the genre. Dated in particulars, like its shelfmates.

Is Private Eyes worth reading?

It’s a useful Howdunit-series reference on the private investigator, valuable for replacing the romanticized fictional PI with the methodical reality, and for the insight that real practice makes richer, more credible material than the myth. It loses ground for its early-1990s vintage, significant because the digital era has so transformed investigative work, so the methods need updating against current practice.

Treat it as authentic grounding on the nature of the work and a dated starting point on the techniques. The methods belong to the early 1990s. The point about real work beating the myth doesn’t expire, and it’s why this one gets a 6 from me instead of something lower.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Howdunit series book on private investigators cover?
I found that Hal Blythe’s entry in Writer’s Digest’s Howdunit series focuses on the private investigator, written by a professional in the field. It supplies the inside details a writer needs to make a fictional PI credible, covering surveillance, background checks, insurance work, and locating people. The value is in grounding a character in how the work really happens and not in the myth surrounding it.
How does a real private investigator differ from the private eye in crime fiction?
The difference is sharp. Fiction gives us the hard-drinking loner solving murders the police can’t, while the real job is surveillance, background checks, insurance work, locating people, and serving papers. Most of the actual work is patient, often tedious accumulation of information and not dramatic confrontation. I think that gap is exactly what a reference like this closes for a writer trying to build a believable character.
Why can the real methods of private investigation make better story material than the myth?
I found the insight here useful: the real constraints of the job, what a PI can legally do, the tedium and patience required, and the actual limits of the methods, give a writer authentic detail and real obstacles to build a story around. That’s often richer than the implausibly capable fictional detective who can do anything the plot needs. A character working within real limits can end up more absorbing and more surprising than the stock figure. The inside details in a book like this supply exactly the raw material for that grounded kind of investigator.
How has digital technology changed private investigation methods since the 1990s?
Private investigation, like all investigative work, has been transformed by the digital era through databases, online records, electronic surveillance, and the digital footprint everyone now leaves. A book written in the early 1990s is going to be considerably dated on the specific methods, so a writer has to update those techniques against current practice for a contemporary story. What holds up better are the fundamentals: the legal limits, the patience the work requires, and the basic nature of the job. I treat books like this as grounding on the work itself instead of a technical manual.
Which writers should study real private investigation methods before writing a PI character?
I’d point crime and mystery writers building a private-investigator character toward a resource like this, since it grounds that character in real practice instead of the accumulated myths of a century of detective stories. It’s most useful for understanding the legal limits, the tedious realism of the work, and the kinds of obstacles a real PI faces. Writers do need to keep in mind that the specific techniques are dated and should be checked against current investigative reality. Used that way, it’s a focused niche tool instead of a complete manual.

About the author

Hal Blythe

Hal Blythe, Ph.D., is a Foundation Professor of English at Eastern Kentucky University and co-director of the EKU Teaching and Learning Center. With his longtime collaborator Charlie Sweet, he has co-authored more than twelve hundred published works, including seventeen books, literary criticism, educational research, and short fiction. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Louisville in 1972. Blythe and…

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