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Black Death (2010)

TL;DR: Black Death (2010) rates 7 out of 10 on the rewatch scale. Black Death is a small British medieval horror film that wants to be a serious meditation on faith and plague and mostly succeeds. Christopher Smith directed it.
Black Death (2010)
7 / 10

Official trailer

Black Death is a small British medieval horror film that wants to be a serious meditation on faith and plague and mostly succeeds. Christopher Smith directed it. Sean Bean plays Ulric, a knight commissioned by the church to investigate a village in the marshes that’s somehow remained untouched by the plague.

Eddie Redmayne plays Osmund, a young monk who joins the expedition because he’s a personal reason to head into the wilderness. Carice van Houten plays Langiva, the woman who effectively runs the immune village.

Tim McInnerny, John Lynch, and Andy Nyman fill out the band of soldiers. The premise is good. The plague is killing England in 1348. The village is supposedly free of it. The church suspects witchcraft. They send a knight, a monk, and a squad of veterans to find out. What happens next isn’t what the audience expects.

This is a lot better than a small British horror film with Sean Bean as a knight has any right to be. It’s grim, muddy and mean, and it takes medieval faith seriously in a way I almost never see. What keeps me from loving it outright is a third act I admire more than I enjoy.

The Setup

The first half of the film is a road movie. The squad rides through plague-ruined countryside. They encounter villages where the dead lie unburied. They burn a young woman accused of witchcraft. The script doesn’t let the audience comfortably identify with the protagonists. These are medieval men with medieval beliefs, and the film commits to that.

The cinematography by Sebastian Edschmid is muddy in a way that feels right. England in 1348 wasn’t picturesque. The film treats the countryside as a hostile environment that the characters are barely surviving even before they reach the marsh village.

I love the mud. Edschmid makes England look cold, wet and diseased, and I believed this was a place where people thought God was killing them. The witch burning is hard to watch, and I respect the film for refusing to give Ulric’s men a modern conscience to hide behind.

For Writers

Period-accurate belief systems are uncomfortable for modern audiences and often softened by writers who want their protagonists to be sympathetic. Black Death refuses to soften. Ulric believes God has sent the plague and witches are real. He believes burning a suspected witch is the correct response to a plague-stricken village. The script doesn’t endorse him or let him off the hook. It also doesn’t give him modern doubts. He’s who he would have been.

The lesson is that historical protagonists don’t need to be modern. They need to be coherent within their own time.

The Village

When they reach the village, the script proves itself. The village is calm, well-fed, plague-free. Langiva is hospitable. Her people are happy. The squad stays a night. They eat well. They’re welcomed. The film signals that something is wrong without showing the audience what’s wrong, and the signaling is well-paced.

The reveal is that the village isn’t Christian. Langiva is a necromancer who has convinced her people she brought a young man back from the dead. The plague has stayed away because the marsh is isolated, and divine protection has nothing to do with it. She uses the apparent miracle to hold power and turns out more interesting and more cynical than the witch the church suspected. Van Houten plays her warm enough that I half wanted to believe her and cold enough that I never did.

For Writers

A villain who has done something the audience finds ethically defensible is harder to defeat. Langiva has lied to her village to protect them from a Christianity that’s burned women like her at the stake. The script doesn’t absolve her. It also doesn’t pretend her position is unreasonable. The lesson is that morally complex antagonists make for harder stories because the protagonist’s victory has to mean something more complicated than “good defeats evil.” Build the complication and the third act won’t feel automatic.

The Ending

The third act is where the film loses some viewers and gains others. Osmund’s lover, who he came to find, turns out to be a captive in the village. Langiva offers to bring her back from the dead in the same way she brought back the young man, but Osmund has to renounce God to do it. He renounces. The lover dies anyway. Osmund spends the rest of his life as a hunter of witches and pagans, taking out his grief on women across the English countryside.

The framing device that opens the film is his confession, decades later, as an old man. This is bleak. The script doesn’t give Osmund redemption. He becomes the villain. The witch hunts of later centuries are explicitly tied back to one young monk’s specific grief. The film argues that history’s worst people were often broken in particular moments by particular griefs, and that nothing was inevitable.

That ending is what I’ll remember, and it’s also why this is a 7 I respect more than one I’d reach for often. It’s so bleak that I finished it feeling punished, and a rewatch scale has to count that.

For Writers

A protagonist becoming a villain by the end is a structurally difficult choice. Black Death earns it because the script tracks Osmund’s grief and disillusion step by step. He doesn’t turn evil because the plot needs him to. He turns because every choice the world gives him is bad and he chooses the worst one. The lesson is that character corruption needs to be earned across the runtime. A clean protagonist who suddenly turns dark at the end reads as a twist. A protagonist whose corruption has been visible all along reads as tragedy.

Craft Note

Christopher Smith directed. Dario Poloni wrote. Sean Bean as Ulric. Eddie Redmayne as Osmund. Carice van Houten as Langiva. Tim McInnerny, John Lynch, and Andy Nyman in the supporting squad. David Warner as the abbot. Filmed in Germany. Set in England, 1348. Released June 2010 in the United Kingdom. Modest theatrical release, stronger reputation through home video and streaming.

Is Black Death worth watching?

7/10. A small, dark, well-made film that does more interesting work than its budget suggests. Sean Bean dies in it, as he does in almost everything, and by now I’d feel cheated if he didn’t. It gets a 7 from me for the mud, the nerve and van Houten, and it loses the rest to how punishing it is to sit through twice. Watch it if you want medieval horror played seriously.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Black Death horror?
Sort of. It’s grim and includes violent scenes, but it’s closer to a religious thriller than a conventional horror film. No supernatural element is real. The horror is human.
Does the plague feature heavily?
Yes. The opening scenes show plague-ruined England. The mystery of the village’s immunity is the central plot. The medical detail is reasonable for what was known historically about the Black Death.
Who is Carice van Houten?
Dutch actress, best known internationally for playing Melisandre on Game of Thrones, which she did after Black Death.
Is there any actual magic?
No. Langiva is a fraud. The young man she supposedly resurrected was never dead. The film is firm on this point.
Is the ending really that bleak?
Yes. Osmund becomes a witch hunter. The framing scenes show him as an old man confessing what he’s done. Many viewers find the ending hard to take.
How does Black Death compare to The Witch?
Different. The Witch (Robert Eggers, 2015) is supernatural and Calvinist. Black Death isn’t supernatural and is more interested in pre-modern Catholicism.
Is Black Death worth watching?
If you want a serious medieval thriller with no comfort, yes. If you want entertainment, no.

On my film lists

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.