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Code Blue

Code Blue
Published:January 1, 2000
ISBN:0898799376
Pages:324
ISBN:9780898799378
Language:English
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Description:

TL;DR

6/10. A specialized reference by two physicians on portraying the hospital as a setting in fiction, the sensory and procedural details of a real medical environment, grounded by firsthand authority and aimed at replacing the distorted TV version. Some 2000-era details are dated, but the core authenticity is valuable for any writer working in medical fiction.

Code Blue reunites the authors behind two of the better crime-writer references, physician Keith D. Wilson and surgeon David W. Page, this time to tackle the hospital itself as a setting. Where their other books cover wounds and death, this one is about the medical world a story might take place in, the sights, sounds, smells, routines, and personnel of a working hospital, so a writer can render that environment convincingly. Two working doctors explaining to novelists what a hospital smells and sounds like is a damn useful idea, and almost nobody else has bothered to do it.

Medical settings are everywhere in fiction, the hospital drama, the doctor protagonist, the emergency that puts a character in the ER. Writers get them wrong constantly, and medically literate readers, a large group, notice instantly. That kind of fakery is inexcusable, because the fix is a little research.

The hospital as a place

The book’s distinctive contribution is sensory and procedural authenticity about the medical environment. Wilson and Page describe the hospital from a writer’s perspective: what the spaces are like, how staff interact and what the hierarchy is, the rhythms of shifts and rounds and emergencies, the specialized language, and the kind of detail that makes a setting feel inhabited instead of imagined from television.

Because the authors are practicing physicians, the detail carries firsthand credibility, and the focus on what a writer needs to evoke a place, instead of on medicine for its own sake, keeps it usable. For an author setting scenes in a hospital, this is grounding that’s hard to get accurately elsewhere.

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Setting and world-building that pulls readers in: the active-setting craft that makes a researched place like this come alive on the page.

Authenticity against the TV version

The book’s usefulness, like the best crime references, is as a corrective to the secondhand version most writers absorb. Almost everyone’s mental image of a hospital comes from medical dramas, which compress, heighten, and distort how the place works, and a writer copying that copy produces something that rings false to anyone who knows the real thing. Wilson and Page go to the source, letting a writer replace the televised hospital with the real one, the kind of authenticity that separates a convincing medical setting from a stagey one.

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Believable fiction: the research that keeps readers from bailing: going to the source instead of copying the screen version, the heart of believable detail.

What are the weaknesses of Code Blue?

The caveats are familiar from the authors’ other work.

The book dates from 2000, and hospital technology, procedures, and even culture have moved since, so details should be checked against current practice, though the basic feel of a hospital ages more slowly than, say, forensic technology. It’s also a narrow setting reference, useful mainly to writers whose stories involve a medical environment, and it teaches setting authenticity instead of storytelling. For its audience it’s valuable; for everyone else it’s irrelevant, the nature of a specialized tool.

Is Code Blue worth reading?

It’s a solid, usefully specialized reference for the real and common task of setting fiction in a hospital, grounded by physician authors and aimed squarely at what a writer needs to make the place convincing.

It loses a little for its 2000 vintage, which dates some specifics, and for the inherent narrowness of a single-setting guide. For a writer working in medical fiction it’s a worthwhile, hard-to-replace grounding; for anyone else it’s simply not their book. As research, I’d take it over a whole season of medical dramas. It’s a narrow tool, and it does its narrow job well.

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The Writing Hub: setting, research, and the rest of the craft, gathered in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Code Blue about?
A reference by physicians Keith D. Wilson and David W. Page on portraying the hospital as a setting in fiction, the sights, sounds, smells, routines, hierarchy, and language of a working medical environment, so writers can render it convincingly.
How does the hospital-setting guide by Wilson and Page differ from their other writer’s references?
I noticed that their other books cover wounds and death, while this one turns to the hospital as a setting itself. It focuses on the sights, sounds, smells, routines, and personnel of a working hospital, so a writer can render that environment convincingly. Instead of medicine for its own sake, it teaches what a writer needs to evoke the place authentically.
Why do practicing physicians make credible authors of a hospital-setting guide for writers?
I find their credibility comes from working inside hospitals. That grounds every sensory and procedural detail in real experience. Because Wilson and Page are practicing physicians, their descriptions of hospital hierarchy, shift rhythms, and specialized language carry firsthand authority. That authenticity is what lets a writer replace the distorted television version of a hospital with something closer to the real thing.
Is a writer’s guide to hospital settings from 2000 still accurate today?
I’d say only partly, since the book dates from 2000 and hospital technology, procedures, and even culture have moved on since then. Details should be checked against current practice before a writer relies on them. Still, I think the basic character of a hospital, its rhythms and hierarchy, ages more slowly than something like forensic technology, so the core authenticity holds up better than the details.
Which writers benefit most from a guide to portraying hospitals accurately?
I think it’s most useful for writers whose stories take place in a medical environment, whether that’s a hospital drama, a doctor protagonist, or an emergency scene. For those writers, it replaces the secondhand, television-shaped idea of a hospital with something grounded in real physician experience. For anyone not writing in a medical setting, though, I’d call it simply not relevant.
How many writer’s references have physicians Keith D. Wilson and David W. Page co-authored?
As far as I can tell from their work, Wilson and Page have written at least three references for writers: one on wounds, one on death and forensics, and this one on the hospital as a setting. Together they read like a loose trilogy covering different aspects of medical fiction. I think a writer doing serious medical fiction could reasonably want all three, since each covers different ground.

About the author

Keith D. Wilson

Keith D. Wilson

Keith D. Wilson, MD, is an American physician and writing-craft author whose two Writer's Digest Howdunit titles are among the most-recommended medical references for crime and mystery writers. He co-wrote Code Blue: A Writer's Guide to Hospitals, Including the ER, OR, and ICU (1999) with David W. Page, MD, Professor of Surgery at Tufts, and authored Cause of Death: A…

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David W. Page

David W. Page, MD, is an American general surgeon and writer best known to fiction writers for Body Trauma: A Writer's Guide to Wounds and Injuries. Professor of Surgery at Tufts University School of Medicine and Director of Student Programs in Surgery at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Massachusetts, he is a trauma care and critical care specialist who has…

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