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Leviathan (2014)

TL;DR: Leviathan (2014) rates 9 out of 10 on the rewatch scale. A hot-tempered car mechanic in a small town on Russia’s Arctic coast fights the corrupt mayor who wants his land, and loses everything: his house, his wife, his freedom and his faith in anybody. Andrey Zvyagintsev’s film is a modern Book of Job, bleak, beautiful and savage about power, and the Russian government hated it. It’s a 9.
Leviathan (2014)
9 / 10

Official trailer

A House by the Sea

Kolya has lived all his life in a wooden house on the shore of the Barents Sea, in a small, grey fishing town on the Kola Peninsula. His father built it. He runs a car repair shop out of the garage, lives there with his young second wife, Lilya, and his teenage son, Roma, and drinks a great deal of vodka.

The town’s mayor, Vadim, wants Kolya’s land. He’s used the courts to seize it for a fraction of its worth, and Kolya, furious, is fighting back. He’s called in an old army friend, Dmitri, now a sharp Moscow lawyer, who arrives with a folder full of dirt on the mayor and a plan to force him to back off.

Leviathan left me angrier than any political thriller I can name, and it does it without a single chase or gunfight. Every scene tightens the screws on Kolya, and I kept hoping for him against everything the film had shown me. My only gripe is the length. It’s slow, and there are stretches in the middle I’d have trimmed, but I wouldn’t touch a frame of the ending.

It looks like a story about a little man standing up to a big one. It isn’t a story where the little man wins.

The Mayor

Roman Madyanov plays Vadim, the mayor, and few screen villains of the last decade are this frightening, because he’s so ordinary. He’s fat, sweaty and drunk half the time, a petty tyrant who runs his town like a gangster, with the police, the courts and the prosecutor all in his pocket. He’s not clever. He doesn’t need to be. He owns everything.

When Dmitri threatens him with the compromising file, Vadim is frightened for a day or two. Then he goes to the people above him, and the system simply swallows the threat. One scene, where Vadim drives Dmitri out to an empty field with a couple of thugs, tells you everything about how power works in this town, without anybody saying a word about it.

For Writers

Vadim is frightening because he’s ordinary: fat, drunk and not especially clever. His power comes from the system around him.

The most chilling villains are often the least impressive as individuals. A petty tyrant backed by an entire system can be more frightening than a brilliant mastermind, because readers know such people exist and that cleverness alone can’t beat them.

If your villain’s power comes from their position, show the machinery behind them: the officials who defer, the police who look away, the neighbors who stay silent. One corrupt man is a problem. A whole town arranged to protect him is a nightmare, and readers recognize it.

Kolya

Aleksei Serebryakov plays Kolya, and he’s magnificent: big, loud, stubborn, hot-headed and helpless. He’s not a saint. He drinks, he shouts at his wife and son, and he picks fights he can’t win. But he’s right, and he’s being robbed, and there’s nothing he can do about it. Serebryakov makes you feel every ounce of Kolya’s rage and every step of his collapse. By the end, he’s lost so much that he barely seems to know who he is. It’s a devastating, physical performance, the kind that seems less like acting than enduring.

Serebryakov is the reason I rate this so high. The scenes that stay with me are the quiet ones after Kolya’s shouting runs out, when there’s nothing left but a big man sitting in the wreckage of his own life.

Dmitri

Vladimir Vdovichenkov plays Dmitri, the Moscow lawyer, and he starts as the film’s most confident character: smart, well dressed and certain that paper and law can beat a provincial thug.

He’s wrong. The file he brings is real, the crimes in it are real, and none of it matters. Power in this town doesn’t answer to evidence.

His arc is a quieter version of Kolya’s.

He arrives believing in the system, gets a brutal lesson in how it works, and leaves on the first train back to Moscow, shaken and ashamed, abandoning his friend. He’s not a coward, exactly. He’s a man who’s just discovered the limits of everything he believed in, and he doesn’t have the stomach to stay and watch the rest.

His affair with Lilya breaks Kolya’s heart. It’s another betrayal in a film full of them. Nobody in Leviathan is purely good, and everybody fails somebody.

Lilya

Elena Lyadova plays Lilya, Kolya’s quiet, unhappy wife, who works in a fish-processing plant and seems to be drowning in the grey life around her. She starts an affair with Dmitri, and when it’s discovered, the fragile peace in Kolya’s house breaks apart.

Lyadova gives her a stillness that’s almost unbearable to watch. She rarely says what she feels. She stands on cliffs, stares at the sea and endures. When her fate arrives, it’s sudden and ambiguous, and the film leaves you uncertain what happened, until the state decides for everybody.

Job

The title refers to the sea monster of the Bible, and the film is shaped like the Book of Job. Kolya loses his home, his family and his freedom one piece at a time, for no reason he can understand, and he cries out to know why. Late in the film, he asks the local priest where his merciful God is, and the priest answers him with Job’s story.

That scene is quiet, sincere and deeply affecting. The priest isn’t mocking him, and the film doesn’t mock the faith. What it condemns is the powerful men who use the Church to bless their crimes. The town’s bishop is shown advising the mayor, telling him that all power comes from God, and Zvyagintsev leaves no doubt that this cosy alliance between church and state is its real target.

There’s a huge whale skeleton on the beach, bleached white, the remains of a leviathan. Roma goes and sits beside it after everything falls apart, a boy next to the bones of something enormous that once ruled the sea. It’s one of the saddest images in the film. The boy beside the whale bones is the image from this film I can’t shake. Zvyagintsev doesn’t linger on it or underline it, and it hurts more for that restraint.

For Writers

Zvyagintsev builds a modern story on the frame of the Book of Job, and the ancient structure gives a small-town land dispute the weight of a myth.

Borrowing the shape of a much older story can give your own work depth and weight. Readers sense the echo even if they can’t name it, and the familiar pattern lets you focus on what’s new and specific about your version.

Keep the borrowing underneath. Zvyagintsev never announces that Kolya is Job until a priest makes the connection, late in the film. By then, the audience has felt it for an hour and a half, and the reveal rings like a bell.

Vodka

Everybody in Leviathan drinks, all the time. They drink vodka from bottles on picnics, in cars, at breakfast, at work and at the police station. There’s a birthday outing where the men shoot at portraits of old Soviet leaders for target practice, laughing and drinking until they can barely stand.

It’s often very funny, in a black, bitter, very Russian way. It’s also crushing. The drinking is how these people survive a world where they have no power and no hope, and it makes everything worse. Zvyagintsev never lectures about it. He just keeps filling the glasses.

The Landscape

Mikhail Krichman’s cinematography is superb. The Barents Sea crashes against black rocks. Ruined boats rot on the shore. Abandoned churches stand against white northern skies. The town is small, battered and beautiful, and the wide, cold landscapes make the people in them look tiny and exposed. Philip Glass’s music, used sparingly at the beginning and end, swells over the waves and gives the film an epic, almost biblical scale. Zvyagintsev lets the images breathe, and the slow pace makes the final blows hit harder. The town itself tells a story. Rusting hulks of old Soviet boats lie in the shallows, apartment blocks crumble behind the harbor, and the only new, gleaming things belong to the mayor. You don’t need anybody to explain how money moves in this place. The buildings do it for you, one decaying wall at a time.

The Church on the Hill

The ending is one of the bleakest in modern cinema. Kolya is convicted of a crime he didn’t commit and sentenced to fifteen years. A mechanical digger tears down his house, and the film shows it in long, merciless shots that feel like violence against a living thing.

And then the film shows what’s been built on his land: a grand new Orthodox church. The mayor and his family attend the first service, dressed in their finest, while the bishop preaches about truth and righteousness. The camera watches the congregation. Nobody sees the irony. The system has won completely.

It’s a furious final twist of the knife, and it’s why the Russian government didn’t want anybody to see this film. That final service is the scene I’d point to if anybody asked why this is a 9. The bishop preaches about truth on stolen ground, the mayor stands there in his best suit, and I wanted to put my fist through the screen.

For Writers

The final image, a gleaming new church on the land stolen from Kolya, turns the whole film into a single bitter irony.

An ending that reveals the full injustice at once, with a single image, can be more devastating than any speech or confession. The reader puts the pieces together and feels the outrage themselves. That’s far more powerful than being told to feel it.

Zvyagintsev lets the camera watch the congregation in silence. He doesn’t point out the hypocrisy. He trusts the audience to see it, and that trust makes the ending hard to shake. A writer who spells out the irony takes the anger away from the reader. Leave it with them.

Russia’s Reaction

The Russian state partly funded Leviathan, and when it was released, the culture minister denounced it, and the government tightened the rules on film funding soon after. Parts of the Russian press called it anti-Russian. It won the Golden Globe for best foreign language film, the best screenplay prize at Cannes and an Oscar nomination.

The anger says a lot about how accurately the film hit. It’s a portrait of a society where ordinary people have no protection against the powerful, and where the courts, police and church all work for the same small group of men.

A Hard Watch

It’s long, slow and relentlessly grim, and some viewers will find it too bleak to bear. There’s almost no hope, and the characters are often unpleasant, drunk and cruel to each other. That bleakness makes the argument, though, and the film justifies it. I don’t know a more powerful film about what happens to ordinary people when power answers to nobody.

Craft Note

Craft Note

Leviathan gives its hero no chance of victory from the first scene. The drama comes from watching him fight anyway, and from the slow revelation of how completely the system is stacked against him.

A story where the protagonist can’t win can still be gripping, if the reader cares about them and understands exactly why they’re losing. If your protagonist faces an unbeatable force, make the reader feel both the injustice and the fight, and let the cost be real.

A Modern Book of Job

Leviathan is a 9. Serebryakov gives a towering performance, Krichman’s Arctic coast looks like the edge of the world, and the ending indicts everybody in power without a single speech. The point it loses with me is the pace.

It’s long and slow enough to test anybody’s patience, and a few middle stretches could go. That’s my whole complaint, and it’s a small one next to how furious and beautiful the rest of it is.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Leviathan (2014) about?
Kolya, a mechanic in a small town on Russia’s Arctic coast, fights the corrupt local mayor who’s trying to seize his house and land. His old friend Dmitri, a Moscow lawyer, arrives to help with compromising evidence against the mayor, but the fight destroys Kolya’s family, freedom and life.
Who directed Leviathan?
Andrey Zvyagintsev directed Leviathan and co-wrote it with Oleg Negin. Zvyagintsev also made The Return, Elena and Loveless, films known for their bleak portraits of Russian society. Leviathan won the best screenplay award at Cannes and the Golden Globe for best foreign language film.
Is Leviathan based on the Book of Job?
In part. The film’s structure echoes the Book of Job, with a man losing everything for reasons he can’t understand, and a priest explicitly tells Kolya Job’s story. Zvyagintsev also cited the real case of Marvin Heemeyer, an American welder who fought a local land dispute, as an inspiration.
What does the title Leviathan mean?
The title refers to the sea monster in the Bible, mentioned in the Book of Job, and to Thomas Hobbes’s book Leviathan, about the power of the state. Both meanings fit a film about a man crushed by an overwhelming power. A whale skeleton on the beach is a visual reminder.
Why was Leviathan controversial in Russia?
Although the film received some state funding, Russia’s culture minister and parts of the media criticized it as anti-Russian for its portrayal of corrupt officials, a complicit church and widespread drinking. The government later tightened rules on funding films seen as damaging to the country’s image.
How does Leviathan end?
Kolya is wrongly convicted of a crime and sentenced to fifteen years in prison. His house is demolished, and the land is used to build a grand Orthodox church. In the final scenes, the mayor attends a service there as the bishop preaches, while the camera observes the congregation in silence.
Is Leviathan worth watching?
For patient viewers, very much so. It’s slow, long and deeply bleak, with little hope and a lot of drinking, but it’s beautifully shot, powerfully acted and among the most powerful films of its decade about corruption and power. Viewers looking for uplift should look elsewhere.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.