The Mound Under the Picnic Tables

This entry is part 17 of 21 in the series Writing in Tampa Bay
TL;DR: There is a twenty-foot temple mound in a county park in Safety Harbor. The Tocobaga built it and ran a capital there. Within a few generations of European contact they were effectively gone. The park carries the name of the Frenchman who showed up in 1842. Which name ends up on the sign, and why, is the most useful thing a writer can think about while standing on that hill.

Philippe Park is a hundred and twenty-two acres of Pinellas County parkland on the water north of downtown Safety Harbor. Oaks hung with Spanish moss, picnic tables, a boat ramp, families on weekends, the bay stretching out to the west.

Rising out of the middle of it is a flat-topped earthen mound about three stories high. It was built by hand, one basket of shell and sand at a time, by people who lived here long before there was a Florida.

You can walk up the steps to the top. Most people do it on the way to lunch.

Who were the Tocobaga?

They were the people of the northern Tampa Bay area, and the site at Philippe Park is understood to have been their principal town. The mound was a temple mound, the platform at the center of religious and civic life. Across the Southeast these structures were foundations, not burial mounds, with the important buildings on top and the town arranged below.

Building one is a staggering amount of labor for a society without draft animals or wheels. People carried every cubic foot. So they were organized, they stayed put, and whatever they did on top of that platform mattered enough to move a hill for.

Then Europeans arrived, and within a few generations the Tocobaga were finished as a people. War. Enslavement. And above all disease, chiefly smallpox, against which they had no defense. A society that had been here for centuries collapsed inside a lifetime or two. Most of what they knew went with them, because nobody was writing it down.

Who was Odet Philippe?

The park carries the name of Count Odet Philippe, a Frenchman who settled on the bluff in 1842. He came under the Armed Occupation Act, a federal program to populate the Florida frontier. He gets the credit for introducing grapefruit to Florida, generally dated to 1823, and with growing citrus and making cigars on the plantation that became this park.

He has been described as a physician, a former sailor, and possibly a self-invented count, and I like that last detail most. He lies buried somewhere in the park. Nobody knows the exact spot. Half a century after him the land was still growing citrus, a nursery serving the area north to Tarpon Springs. In 1907 the plant disease citrus leprosis was first identified here. The county turned it into a park in 1948.

So the sign at the entrance carries the name of a man who arrived in 1842 and stayed a few decades. Other people occupied and shaped that site for centuries before him.

What does a mound teach you about writing a book?

This is where the park becomes useful.

The Tocobaga built the most impressive object on that ground and left no written account of themselves. Everything we say about them comes from what they left in the dirt and from what the people who displaced them wrote down. They have no voice in their own story.

Philippe arrived, farmed for a while, and got a park, a road, and a permanent place in the county’s account of itself. Part of the reason is that he lived inside a culture of documents. Land grants. Agricultural records. Newspaper mentions. A name in a file.

Nobody did anything wrong. That is how history works, and it applies directly to your family. The relative who wrote letters is the one the grandchildren will know. The one who did not is a name and two photographs, and inside three generations, not even that.

I say a version of this to nearly every memoir client, and standing on that mound is the clearest way I know to make it land. The record goes to whoever left one, not to whoever mattered most.

What the archaeology can and cannot tell you

Most of what gets said about the Tocobaga is inference. The mound is physical evidence and so is the shell midden and the pottery. Almost everything else comes secondhand. What they believed. How they governed themselves. What they called this place. It survives in Spanish accounts written by men with reasons to describe them a particular way, or in careful reconstruction by archaeologists working from fragments.

The same gap opens in a family two generations after the last person who remembered something dies. The objects survive: the photographs nobody can name, the medal in a drawer, the house on a street. The meaning goes first, and it goes fast.

Anyone who has tried to research a grandparent has run into it. You can find the ship manifest and the census line and the grave. What you cannot find is why she left, what she was afraid of, or what she thought when she saw the coast. That part exists only while somebody can still say it out loud.

The deep past is closer than it looks

The park also compresses time.

Ten thousand years of people at the springs down the shore. Centuries of Tocobaga on this bluff. De Soto in 1539. Philippe in 1842. A county park in 1948. A family eating sandwiches on top of a temple platform on a Saturday in 2026.

Writers of memoir and family history routinely think their material is too recent to matter. Forty years ago feels like nothing. Stand on that mound and forty years is a rounding error. What decides whether a period survives is not its age or its drama. It is whether somebody wrote it down while they still could.

That is the only argument I make with any urgency, because the material has a deadline. I go further into it in my work on memoirs for people writing later in life.

A note about the trees

The oaks in that park are old and low and wide. They have limbs that run sideways almost to the ground before turning up, hung with Spanish moss, and they look like they have watched a lot happen. Photographers love them, and I have spent more mornings under them with a camera than I have any excuse for.

They also do something useful to your sense of scale. An oak like that can be a couple of centuries old. That puts it here for Philippe, and nowhere near old enough to have seen the mound built. The tree that looks ancient is the newcomer. That is hard to hold in your head standing there, and it is the adjustment most people need to make about their own material. What feels recent to you is already history to somebody who was not there.

Visiting the mound

The park is open, free, and easy. It sits on Philippe Parkway north of downtown Safety Harbor with parking near the water, and signs point to the mound, with steps to the top.

Go early. Mornings are quiet, the light comes across the bay from the east, and you can stand up there without a barbecue happening below you. It is also, for anybody working on something, one of the better places in the county to think, which I mention in where to write in Safety Harbor.

It is the religious and civic site of a people who died out, and it happens to have picnic tables near it. Walk up respectfully.

The name on the sign

I think about that mound whenever somebody tells me their story is not worth recording. The people who built it were more significant to this place than the man whose name is on the entrance, and it went the other way because one culture wrote things down and the other did not get the chance.

You have the chance. It lasts as long as you are able to sit down and use it.

If that is the book you have been meaning to write, working with a ghostwriter in Safety Harbor means we can start with a walk up there and a conversation about what you remember. The rest of this cluster sits in the Writing in Tampa Bay hub, and the Feasibility Intensive turns a pile of memories into a plan in about thirty days.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the mound at Philippe Park?
A Tocobaga temple mound, a flat-topped earthen platform roughly three stories high, built by hand at what is understood to have been their principal town on northern Tampa Bay. Steps lead to the top and signs mark the site within the park.
Who were the Tocobaga people?
The indigenous people of the northern Tampa Bay area, whose capital is understood to have been at the Philippe Park site. Warfare, enslavement, and introduced disease, chiefly smallpox, destroyed them within a few generations of European contact.
Who was Odet Philippe?
A Frenchman who settled on the bluff in 1842 under the Armed Occupation Act, described as a physician and former sailor and possibly a self-styled count. He gets the credit for introducing grapefruit to Florida and grew citrus and made cigars on the land that became the park. His grave is somewhere in the park, location unknown.
Where is Philippe Park and is it free?
It is a Pinellas County park of about a hundred and twenty-two acres on the water north of downtown Safety Harbor, created in 1948. Entry and parking are free, and the mound is a short walk from the waterfront lots.
Was the Philippe Park mound a burial mound?
Archaeologists describe it as a temple mound, meaning a raised platform that supported important structures and served religious and civic functions, which is the common form for such mounds across the Southeast, distinct from burial mounds.
Why is the park named after a settler instead of the Tocobaga?
Because Philippe arrived inside a culture of written records, land grants, and agricultural documentation, while the Tocobaga left no written account of themselves. Historical memory follows documentation more closely than it follows significance.

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The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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