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I Don’t Know What It’s About

TL;DR: A woman I call Lidia had a story: she survived a natural disaster, then quit her corporate job and moved to Portugal alone on a gut feeling. People kept telling her to write a book, so she sat down and wrote pages about her experiences. Then a writing professor she trusted asked one question that stopped her cold: what’s it about? Her pages told the story, but she couldn’t answer the question, and that gap is where most books stall.

I talked to a woman recently. I’ll call her Lidia, which isn’t her real name.

Lidia had a story. She’d survived a major natural disaster that displaced her family for months. Years later, she quit her corporate job and moved to Portugal alone. No contacts, barely any Portuguese, just a gut feeling she’d carried since college that she’d live there someday. She’d built a successful career in documentary filmmaking before that.

People told her constantly to write a book. Nobody told her how to find the book inside all that material, and that search is what a discovery intensive is for.

So she tried.

She sat down and wrote. Pages and pages about her experiences, her reflections, the moments that shaped her. She felt like she was getting somewhere.

Then she showed it to a friend. A writing professor she’d known for years. Someone she trusted completely.

He asked her: What’s this about? What are you writing about? What’s the point?

She stopped.

More than ten years went by.

When she called me, she said she’d been carrying this around the whole time. Every new person she met would hear a piece of her story and say the same thing: you should write a book. And she’d think about that manuscript sitting in a drawer.

Her friend wasn’t wrong to ask the question. “What’s this about?” is the right question for any memoir. But the way he asked it landed like a verdict instead of a direction. One piece of harsh feedback cost her a decade.

A single careless remark can do that to someone. The question was fair. The way it landed shut her down, and everyone who kept telling her to write the book lost the chance to read it.

Do you need to know what your book is about before you start?

You don’t have to know what your book is about before you start.
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You don’t have to know what your book is about before you start. You have to figure it out along the way. For more, see how to know if you need a ghostwriter and cheap ghostwriters, stolen bios, and bestseller scams.

Most people who say “I don’t know what it’s about” have written something. They’ve started. They have pages, chapters, notes, fragments. What they mean is: I wrote a lot, and now I’m lost. I can’t see the shape of it.

That’s normal. That’s the process.

Memoir vs. Autobiography

Memoir vs. autobiography at a glance
Autobiography Memoir
Scope Everything that happened in your life One through line from beginning to end
Structure In order Everything connects to that one thread
What gets cut Nothing; it covers everything Everything that does not serve the thread
Example from the post Arnold Schwarzenegger’s autobiography, a tome Lidia: “the woman who never waited for permission”
Common trap Keeping every story turns it into a tome nobody finishes Writers lose their nerve when it is time to cut

A memoir isn’t an autobiography. An autobiography says: here’s everything that happened in my life, in order. Arnold Schwarzenegger wrote an autobiography. It’s a tome. It covers everything.

A memoir has one through line. One thread that runs from the beginning to the end. Everything in the book connects to that thread. Everything else gets cut.

Cutting is where most memoir writers lose their nerve. Every story feels important because they lived it, and a book that keeps all of them turns into a tome nobody finishes.

A chart of the known manuscriptAn old parchment sea chart titled A chart of the known manuscript, drawn by a writer who does not yet know what it is about. In the middle is an island called The Manuscript. A dotted red line marked the through line runs across it from Port Opening to The End, in theory, and an X on the way marks the point, which you will find on the way. A small ship labeled you, rowing off after one more story, has left the through line and is heading for open water. Every edge of the chart reads Here Be Tangents, and sea monsters lurk there: the Kraken of your grandfather's army stories, the Great Serpent of every job you ever had, in order, the Leviathan of your cat's vet bills, and the Whirlpool of but let me back up. A compass rose points to Point, Eventually, Sidetrack, and Wait, where was I. The scale bar reads: one inch equals 40 pages you will cut.A chart of the known manuscript(drawn by a writer who does not yet know what it is about)PointSidetrackEventuallyWait, wherewas I~ HERE BE TANGENTS ~~ HERE BE TANGENTS ~HERE BE TANGENTSHERE BE TANGENTSTHE MANUSCRIPTPort OpeningThe End(in theory)X: the point(you'll find it on the way)the through lineYou, rowing off after"one more story"The Kraken of yourgrandfather's army storiesThe Great Serpent of everyjob you ever had (in order)The Leviathan of yourcat's vet billsThe Whirlpool of"but let me back up"Scale: 1 inch = 40 pages you will cut
A chart of the known manuscriptAn old parchment sea chart titled A chart of the known manuscript, drawn by a writer who does not yet know what it is about. In the middle is an island called The Manuscript. A dotted red line marked the through line runs across it from Port Opening to The End, in theory, and an X on the way marks the point, which you will find on the way. A small ship labeled you, rowing off after one more story, has left the through line and is heading for open water. Every edge of the chart reads Here Be Tangents, and sea monsters lurk there: the Kraken of your grandfather's army stories, the Great Serpent of every job you ever had, in order, the Leviathan of your cat's vet bills, and the Whirlpool of but let me back up. A compass rose points to Point, Eventually, Sidetrack, and Wait, where was I. The scale bar reads: one inch equals 40 pages you will cut.A chart of theknown manuscript(drawn by a writer who does notyet know what it is about)PointSidetrackWait, wherewas IEventually~ HERE BE TANGENTS ~~ HERE BE TANGENTS ~HERE BE TANGENTSHERE BE TANGENTSTHE MANUSCRIPT123456781. Port Opening2. The End (in theory). The red dots between are the throughline.3. X: the point (you'll find it on the way)4. You, rowing off after "one more story"5. The Kraken of your grandfather's army stories6. The Great Serpent of every job you ever had (in order)7. The Leviathan of your cat's vet bills8. The Whirlpool of "but let me back up"Scale. 1 inch = 40 pages you will cut

Lidia knew her through line. She just didn’t recognize it.

An old colleague had once described her as “the woman who never waited for permission.” When Lidia heard that, she said it stopped her cold. Her whole life in one phrase.

Before and after: Find the one thread through every story
Before

My book covers the natural disaster that displaced my family, my documentary film career, my corporate job, and my move to Portugal alone.

After

This is a book about the woman who never waited for permission. The disaster, the films, the job I quit and the move to Portugal all belong to that thread.

One through line replaces the list of events, so every chapter connects to it and the rest gets cut.

That’s a through line. It was hiding in plain sight.

How does Richard Lowe find the thread in a book?

Through lines are often right in front of you. You know your story. You’ve lived it. But you’re so close to it that you can’t see the shape. You need someone outside your head to find it with you.

A critic who hands down a question like a verdict can shut a writer down for years, and I have no use for feedback delivered that way.

That’s what I do. I interview my clients. We talk. Sometimes for hours across multiple sessions. I ask questions, they tell me stories, and somewhere in those conversations the thread appears. Being outside is the whole advantage. I can hear the pattern they’re too close to see, and that listening is what the book discovery intensive is built around.

Lidia didn’t need someone to tell her what her book was about. She needed someone to ask the right questions and listen to the answers.

A critic who hands down a question like a verdict can shut a writer down for years, and I have no use for feedback delivered that way. Working the answer out together is collaboration, and it’s what gets a stalled book moving again.

What “I Don’t Know” Really Means

When Lidia and I talked, she said she wanted someone to give her focused assignments. This week, focus on this. She wanted honest feedback that wouldn’t kill her motivation, and help figuring out what to cut.

She wasn’t asking for someone to write the book for her. She was asking for someone to help her see it.

That’s what “I don’t know what it’s about” usually means. Not “I have nothing to say.” It means: I need help finding the shape.

The book is in there, and a question asked the wrong way shouldn’t get to keep it in a drawer for another ten years.

My take

Plenty of stalled writers have enough material and haven’t spotted the shape of it yet, and that’s normal. Someone close to the work can’t hear the pattern, so get someone outside it to ask questions and listen. Ask for focused assignments and feedback that keeps you moving. I’ve got no use for critics who drop a question like a verdict and walk away. Find the thread together, then cut what doesn’t serve it.

Ready to Find Your Story?

If you’ve got pages sitting in a drawer, a draft that lost its way, or a story you can’t quite pin down, let’s talk. No pressure. Just an honest conversation about whether your book is ready to be written.

Book a free consultation: https://thewritingking.com/booking-form/

This is Part 1 of a 10-part series on barriers that stop people from writing their books. Tomorrow: “I Don’t Have Time.”

From the author
The Ghostwriting Advantage by Richard Lowe

The Ghostwriting Advantage
A story without a thread is where most of my projects start. The Ghostwriting Advantage shows how a ghostwriter turns a pile of stories into a book with a point.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for a book to be “about” something?
It means the book has a controlling idea, an argument or throughline that organizes the events into more than a sequence of things that happened. A memoir about surviving a disaster might really be about how you learned to trust your own judgment. The events are the material; the throughline is what it’s about.
Can I write a book without a clear theme?
Yes. Finding the throughline is part of the work, and it’s one of the first things a good ghostwriter or book coach helps you surface. Most authors start with material and discover the actual subject through the structuring process.
How do I figure out what my book is really about?
Usually through guided questions that get underneath the events to the meaning. What changed in you, what you learned, what you’d tell someone facing the same thing. The answer to “what’s it about” lives in that layer.

About the Author
Richard Lowe, professional ghostwriter

Richard Lowe is a professional ghostwriter and author with 113+ books authored and 54+ ghostwritten. Before writing full time he spent 33 years in enterprise technology, including 20 years as Director of Computer Operations and Technical Services at Trader Joe's. He writes nonfiction, fiction and memoir, and works with executives and experts on books that build authority.

More about Richard Lowe →

Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are solely those of Richard Lowe and are based on personal experience and research. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional legal, financial, accounting, or business advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making important business or legal decisions. Richard Lowe is not a lawyer, accountant, or licensed professional advisor, and this content does not establish any professional relationship.

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