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Digital Self-Defense

Ridiculous Things People Actually Believe

A Tour of the Indefensible

Ridiculous Things People Actually Believe, by Richard Lowe

I am interested in the destination, not the journey

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298 pages · Paperback ISBN 978-1-946458-44-5 · ebook ISBN 978-1-946458-70-4

298Pages 18Chapters 1Lucky shirt owned by the author 0Journeys validated

I am interested in the destination, not the journey

This is a direct examination of specific beliefs, why they are wrong, and how people manage to hold them while surrounded by evidence of their wrongness. I am not interested in validating the journey. The destination is usually embarrassing and occasionally catastrophic.

Each chapter takes a category. The flat earthers. The medical quacks. The celebrity death hoaxers. The secret society watchers. The space conspiracy crowd. Each follows the same shape: here is the belief, here is where it came from, here is why it is wrong, and here is my honest reaction. The honest reaction is rarely charitable, which is deliberate.

The last chapters step back to the machinery underneath. The logical fallacies. The cognitive biases. The social media dynamics that turn one person’s delusion into an organized movement with merchandise.

I am not claiming immunity. I have owned a lucky shirt. I have knocked on wood. The difference is that my irrational thinking has never killed anyone, and that bar turns out to be higher than you would expect.

What is inside

The classics

  • Flat earth and hollow earth
  • Medical miracles and dangerous delusions
  • The celebrity immortality club
  • Secret societies and who is supposedly running things

Bigger claims

  • Space conspiracies and the moon
  • Ancient aliens and stolen credit
  • Historical revisions with no evidence
  • Beliefs that get people killed

The machinery

  • Logical fallacies, named and demonstrated
  • Cognitive biases doing the heavy lifting
  • How social media organizes delusion
  • Why debunking so often backfires

Underneath it

  • What the belief is actually doing for the believer
  • Community, identity and the cost of leaving
  • Where scepticism turns into its own problem
  • Why we believe the unbelievable

Who this is for

Worth your time if

  • You want beliefs examined rather than respected
  • Somebody you know has gone somewhere strange
  • You want the psychology under the claims
  • You can take a book that does not pretend both sides are equal

Not for you if

  • You want a balanced hearing for these ideas
  • You prefer gentle disagreement
  • You are looking for an academic treatment
  • You hold one of the beliefs in question and want it validated

Why me

Richard Lowe, the Writing King

Thirty-three years in enterprise technology taught me to check claims against evidence, because a system does not care what you believe about it. I have written extensively on logical fallacies and cognitive bias. This book is what happens when that habit meets the internet.

Questions people ask

What topics does the book cover?
Eighteen categories: flat Earth and hollow Earth theories, seven flavors of medical misinformation (homeopathy, urine therapy, MMS bleach cures, vaccine conspiracies, crystal healing, and more), celebrity death hoaxes, secret societies, reptilian overlords, moon landing denial, time travel fantasies, financial scams, historical revisionism, weather warfare, QAnon and internet echo chambers, manifestation culture, social justice overreach, and alpha male mythology.
Is this book just mocking people?
No. The goal is to help readers recognize how easily anyone can slip from healthy skepticism into destructive delusion. The book examines the psychological mechanisms, confirmation bias, motivated reasoning, pattern recognition gone haywire, that make intelligent people fall for elaborate nonsense. The final chapters cover the logical fallacies and social media dynamics that turn individual delusion into organized movements.
What are the author’s credentials?
Richard Lowe has 45+ years of technology experience, including nearly two decades managing computer operations for a $16 billion company. He’s spent his career in environments where being wrong has immediate, measurable consequences.
Why does this matter?
Some of these beliefs are harmless entertainment. Some of them kill children. When parents give their kids industrial bleach because Facebook said it cures autism, or when people refuse life-saving vaccines over microchip fears, we’ve crossed from amusing to lethal. The book gives readers practical tools for telling the difference between healthy skepticism and destructive delusion.
What patterns do ridiculous beliefs share?
Systematic rejection of expertise, preference for simple explanations over complex realities, tendency to see meaningful patterns where none exist, and the desperate need to feel special or possess secret knowledge that the masses don’t have. Believing one ridiculous thing often leads to believing many, nobody stops at just one conspiracy theory.

Also in Digital Self-Defense

Family Cybersecurity

Protecting the People Who Live in Your House

Sins of the Internet

What the Platforms Did to Us

Ordinary brains get weaponized against their owners

Knowing the machinery is the only reliable defense.

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Filed underCritical ThinkingLogical FallaciesEcho ChambersEducation

A chapter

Ridiculous Things People Actually Believe

Welcome to our grand tour of people who used their textbooks as coasters and their science classes as naptime. This chapter explores humans in 2025 who can order pizza with their phones, livestream their breakfast to strangers, and navigate using satellites they claim don’t exist, yet have convinced themselves that our planet looks like a dinner plate or contains underground civilizations with better Wi-Fi than most apartment complexes.

We’re diving into three spectacular examples of weaponized stupidity: the modern flat earth movement (for people who think thousands of years of astronomy was elaborate performance art), hollow earth beliefs (our planet is a geological Kinder Egg), and ice wall conspiracies (Antarctica is Earth’s cosmic pool fence, installed by celestial HOA officials).

These people perform Olympic-level mental gymnastics while using GPS to drive to conferences where they explain why GPS is a lie. They argue that water doesn’t curve while booking round-trip flights on routes that only work because Earth is round. Picture someone insisting rain isn’t wet while getting soaked in a thunderstorm.

The psychology involves confirmation bias, motivated reasoning, and the intellectual equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and shouting “LA LA LA I CAN’T HEAR YOU” at physics. Strap in. We’re about to watch thousands of people convince themselves that basic geography is the world’s most elaborate practical joke.

Modern flat earthers claim our planet is a flat disc with the North Pole at the center and Antarctica forming an ice wall around the perimeter, like the world’s worst lazy Susan. The sun and moon are small, local objects (pizza-sized) circling above this disc like the universe’s most disappointing mobile.

They believe gravity doesn’t exist because the invisible force keeping your coffee in your mug is too mainstream. Instead, the flat Earth disc accelerates upward at 9.8 meters per second squared, explaining why things fall down. They think our entire planet is a cosmic elevator accelerating upward for billions of years without reaching its destination.

The most prominent voices: Mark Sargent, Patricia Steere, and Daniel Shenton, who spread these ideas through YouTube videos and conferences with the evangelical fervor of people selling extended warranties for toasters.

They claim NASA, world governments, and scientists engage in a massive conspiracy to hide the “truth” about Earth’s shape, though they’re vague about why anyone would bother. Nothing says “efficient conspiracy” like requiring every airline pilot, ship captain, and physics teacher to keep the same secret for generations without spilling the beans on TikTok.

Table of contents

Ridiculous Things People Actually Believe

  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Flat Earth and Hollow Earth
  • Chapter 2: Medical Miracles and Dangerous Delusions
  • Chapter 3: Celebrity Immortality Club
  • Chapter 4: Secret Societies and Shadow Governments
  • Chapter 5: Space Conspiracies
  • Chapter 6: Time Travel and Parallel Universes
  • Chapter 7: Financial Fantasies
  • Chapter 8: Historical Revisionism Gone Wild
  • Chapter 9: Weather Wars and Climate Control
  • Chapter 10: Internet Echo Chambers
  • Chapter 11: Supernatural Marketplace
  • Chapter 12: The Power of Positive Delusion
  • Chapter 13: Social Justice Buzzwords Gone Wild
  • Chapter 14: Red Pill Reality and Alpha Male Mythology
  • Chapter 15: Logical Fallacies That Fuel Ridiculous Beliefs
  • Chapter 16: The Echo Effect of Social Media and Fast Communication
  • Chapter 17: Cognitive Biases Behind the Madness
  • Chapter 18: Conclusion: Why We Believe the Unbelievable