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Concise Oxford English Dictionary

Concise Oxford English Dictionary
Published:August 18, 2011
ISBN:0199601089
Pages:1728
ISBN:9780199601080
Language:English
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TL;DR

6/10. The best of the major dictionaries for a serious writer. Its depth and precision serve the craft of choosing words. Distinctions between near-synonyms. Fuller senses. Etymology. A learner’s or basic dictionary doesn’t. British-English oriented, and like any print dictionary outpaced for currency by free online resources, including Oxford’s own.

The Concise Oxford English Dictionary is, by reputation and substance, one of the finest single-volume dictionaries in the language, the compact descendant of the great Oxford English Dictionary, and this centenary edition aims to present the most accurate picture of current English. Reviewed as a writer’s tool, it’s excellent. The question is whether a serious print dictionary still earns desk space in a working writer’s life. The answer is a real but qualified yes.

Unlike a learner’s dictionary, the Concise Oxford is built for fluent, demanding users. That makes it the most relevant of the major dictionaries to a professional writer. Its authority is solid, and Oxford’s lexicographical standards are the gold standard. Of the dictionaries on this shelf, it impresses me most, and it still gets a middling score from me, because print keeps losing ground and no amount of Oxford craftsmanship fixes that.

What sets it apart

For a writer, the Concise Oxford’s strengths are depth and precision. It offers more nuance than a learner’s dictionary. Careful distinctions between near-synonyms. Fuller treatment of senses. Attention to etymology and usage. That’s the kind of detail a writer reaching for exactly the right word wants. A basic dictionary confirms a spelling. The Concise Oxford helps a writer choose between words that mean almost but not quite the same thing. That’s where real prose precision lives.

It’s a reference for someone who cares about the difference between words, meaning, for a writer.

Keep reading

Word choice: picking the right word, not just a correct one: the precise distinctions a serious dictionary supports, in the craft of word choice.

The pedigree behind it

Part of what a writer is buying is lineage. The Concise Oxford is the compact, working descendant of the full Oxford English Dictionary, the most authoritative record of the English language ever assembled, and that scholarly heritage shows in the care of its definitions and the reliability of its usage judgments.

When a writer needs to know both what a word means and how it’s properly used, what tone it carries, whether a sense is current or archaic, how it differs from its near neighbors, the Oxford lexicographical tradition is the one most likely to answer correctly. For prose where word choice carries real weight, that authority is worth something a quick online lookup of a crowd-sourced definition can’t reliably match.

The trade is depth and reliability against currency and convenience, and for a writer who treats words as tools of precision, the depth side of that trade has real appeal even in a digital age.

British English, and the centenary question

Two practical notes. As an Oxford dictionary it reflects British English conventions and spelling, so an American writer should be aware it’ll give color and organize as standard, useful to know depending on the market you write for, though Oxford’s coverage is international. And as a print reference, even a centenary edition faces the same currency problem as any physical dictionary: language moves, new words and senses arrive, and a printed volume is frozen at its publication date while Oxford’s own online dictionary keeps updating.

The print Concise Oxford is a snapshot of a moment, beautifully made, and it’s frustrating that Oxford’s own website makes its printed book look dated.

Keep reading

Grammar and usage: getting the small things right: the usage guidance a quality dictionary supports, in the wider picture of correctness.

Is Concise Oxford English Dictionary worth reading?

It’s the best of the major dictionaries for a serious writer’s purposes, because its depth and precision serve the work of choosing words well, where a learner’s dictionary or a basic paperback doesn’t. That lifts it above the other dictionaries on this shelf. But it shares their fundamental limitation: a print dictionary, however excellent, is outpaced for currency by free online resources, including Oxford’s own, and the British-English orientation is a consideration for American writers.

It deserves a solid middle place, useful and a pleasure to own for a writer who values word precision, while honest about the print format’s limits. It’s the finest dictionary here, and it’s a damn shame the best one in the stack still can’t answer why anyone needs print.

Explore the hub

The Writing Hub: word choice, reference, and the rest of the craft, gathered in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Concise Oxford English Dictionary good for writers?
I think it’s the most relevant of the major dictionaries to a professional writer. Its depth and precision, careful distinctions between near-synonyms, fuller treatment of senses, and attention to etymology serve the actual work of choosing words well. A basic dictionary confirms a spelling, but this one helps me choose between words that mean almost but not quite the same thing. That’s where real prose precision lives for me as a writer.
How does the Concise Oxford English Dictionary differ from a learner’s dictionary?
I found it built for fluent, demanding users and not for people still learning the language, so it offers nuance a learner’s dictionary deliberately leaves out. It gives fuller treatment of senses, careful distinctions between near-synonyms, and attention to etymology and usage. A learner’s dictionary confirms a basic meaning, while this one lets me choose between words that are close but not identical in meaning.
Is the Concise Oxford English Dictionary British or American English?
As an Oxford dictionary, I noticed it reflects British English conventions and spelling, so it gives color and organize as the standard forms instead of the American spellings. Its coverage is international, but American writers should keep the British orientation in mind depending on the market they write for. This is a practical consideration instead of a flaw in the dictionary itself.
Is the Concise Oxford English Dictionary worth buying as a print reference?
I’d say yes for depth and the pleasure of owning it, but it shares the limitation of any print reference. Language keeps moving, new words and senses arrive, and a printed volume is frozen at its publication date while Oxford’s own online dictionary keeps updating. Even this centenary edition is, in my view, a beautifully made snapshot of a moment instead of a living, current record.
Who should own the Concise Oxford English Dictionary?
I’d recommend it to writers who value word precision and want the best single-volume reference for choosing between near-synonyms. Its authority comes from its lineage as the compact, working descendant of the full Oxford English Dictionary, so the care in its definitions and usage judgments is real. For anyone who needs quick, free lookups, an online dictionary will be faster and more current, but for a writer who treats words as tools of precision, I think this one deserves its desk space.

About the author

Oxford Dictionaries

Oxford Dictionaries refers to the dictionary publishing of Oxford University Press, the publishing house of the University of Oxford and one of the most respected names in English-language reference. The press itself dates back to the fifteenth century and is among the oldest and largest university presses in the world. Its monumental flagship work is the Oxford English Dictionary, a…

More about Oxford Dictionaries

Angus Stevenson

Angus Stevenson is a British lexicographer who has worked as an editor on major dictionaries for Oxford University Press. He has served as an editor of works in the Oxford dictionary family, including editions of the Oxford Dictionary of English and the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, contributing to the documentation of contemporary English vocabulary and usage. His work reflects the…

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Maurice Waite

Maurice Waite is a British lexicographer and longtime editor with Oxford University Press, where he has worked on a range of English dictionaries. He has edited and contributed to titles in the Oxford dictionary family, including concise and paperback dictionaries and thesauruses, focusing on clear, accurate documentation of current English. His editorial work supports the everyday reference titles relied on…

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