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Space Travel

Space Travel

A Writer's Guide to the Science of Interplanetary and Interstellar Travel

Published:January 1, 1997
ISBN:0898797470
Pages:273
ISBN:978-0898797473
Language:English
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TL;DR

6/10. A useful, authoritative science-for-writers reference on spaceflight. It grounds science fiction in real physics, and above all it helps a writer know which rules to honor and which to break on purpose. Its 1990s sense of the frontier is dated even as its foundational physics holds, so verify current developments against newer sources. A capable grounding for hard SF.

Space Travel by Ben Bova (with Anthony R. Lewis), part of Writer’s Digest’s science-for-writers line, is a reference designed to help science-fiction writers get the science right, explaining the real principles of spaceflight and related physics so a writer can make their fiction plausible, and understand which liberties stretch credibility and which break it. Written by Bova, a respected SF author and longtime editor, it gives writers a working grounding in the science behind space travel.

Reviewed as the specialized craft reference it is, it serves a real purpose, with the caveat that science references age in their own particular way.

The lens, as with these references, is craft: the value is accurate science as raw material for plausible fiction, and this review treats it as that tool, focused on what it offers a storyteller.

Getting the science right

The book’s value is translating the real science of spaceflight, orbital mechanics, propulsion, the physics and hazards of space, the realities of travel between worlds, into terms a writer can use to ground their fiction. Hard science fiction depends on plausibility, and genre readers often know the science well enough to catch an error. A writer benefits from knowing what’s possible, what’s speculative but defensible, and what’s simply wrong.

Bova’s authority as a scientist-minded author and an editor shows in the practical orientation. The book explains the science so a writer can decide where to be accurate, and where to bend the rules knowingly for the story.

Keep reading

Hard science fiction: getting the science plausible: Bova’s grounding in real spaceflight science, in the craft of plausible SF.

Knowing which rules to break

The most useful insight a science-for-writers book offers is less the facts than the judgment of where they matter. The real science lets a writer make informed choices: to honor physics where accuracy enhances the story and the reader expects it, and to break it deliberately, faster-than-light travel, say, where the story requires and convention permits, instead of breaking it out of ignorance.

Bova’s grounding helps a writer distinguish the defensible speculation from the careless error, the knowledge that lets hard SF feel rigorous and even soft SF feel deliberate. Knowing the rules is what makes breaking them work.

Keep reading

Writing science fiction: when to honor the science and when to bend it: the informed rule-breaking that real science knowledge enables.

Is Space Travel still current?

Science references age in a specific way: the established physics, orbital mechanics, the fundamental constraints of spaceflight, doesn’t change, so the core of the book remains valid, but the frontier does. This book dates from the 1990s, and the cutting edge of space science and technology has advanced, new propulsion concepts, new discoveries, new understanding, so the book’s sense of what is current or near-future is dated, even though its foundational physics holds.

A writer should treat the fundamentals as sound and verify anything about the current state of the art or recent developments against up-to-date sources. The bedrock is reliable; the frontier has moved.

Is Space Travel worth reading?

It’s a useful, authoritative science-for-writers reference on spaceflight, valuable for grounding science fiction in real physics and, above all, for helping a writer know which scientific rules to honor and which to break deliberately. It loses ground for its 1990s vintage, which dates its sense of the frontier even as its foundational physics holds, so a writer should verify current developments against newer sources.

Treat it as sound on the fundamentals and a dated starting point on the cutting edge, useful to the SF writer who wants plausibility and dated only at the frontier like its shelfmates. A capable, well-credentialed grounding for hard science fiction.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Space Travel by Ben Bova about?
I found this book, part of Writer’s Digest’s science-for-writers line, to be a reference by SF author and longtime editor Ben Bova, written with Anthony R. Lewis. It explains the real science of spaceflight, orbital mechanics, propulsion, and the physics and hazards of space. My take is that it exists to help science-fiction writers get the science right so their fiction stays plausible. It also helps a writer understand which liberties stretch credibility and which break it.
How is Space Travel useful to writers?
I think its value lies in translating real spaceflight science into terms a writer can use directly in fiction. It helps me know what’s actually possible, what’s speculative but defensible, and what’s simply wrong. That matters because hard-SF readers often know the science well enough to catch an error. Bova’s background as a scientist-minded author and editor gives the book a practical, working orientation for writers.
What is the most valuable lesson of Space Travel?
I found the real value lies not in the facts alone but in the judgment of where they matter to a story. The science lets me honor physics where accuracy enhances the story and the reader expects it, and break it deliberately, faster-than-light travel, say, where the story requires it. That grounding helps me distinguish defensible speculation from careless error. Knowing the rules is what makes breaking them work.
Is the spaceflight science in Ben Bova’s Space Travel still up to date?
The established physics, orbital mechanics, and fundamental constraints of spaceflight don’t change, so the core of the book remains valid to me. This book dates from the 1990s though, and the cutting edge of space science and technology has advanced since then. Its sense of what is current or near-future is dated, even though its foundational physics holds. I treat the fundamentals as sound and verify anything about the current state of the art against newer sources.
Who should read Space Travel?
I recommend it to science-fiction writers, especially those writing hard SF, who want to ground their fiction in real physics. It helps a writer make informed choices about plausibility, deciding where to honor the science and where to bend it on purpose. The fundamentals hold up well, though the material that was once cutting edge is now dated. For me, it’s a capable, well-credentialed grounding instead of a definitive modern resource.

About the author

Ben Bova

Ben Bova

Benjamin William Bova was an American science fiction writer, editor, and longtime advocate for space exploration. Born in Philadelphia in 1932, he graduated from Temple University in journalism, worked as a technical writer for Project Vanguard and later for Avco Everett Research Laboratory in the 1960s, and published his first novel in 1959. He died in November 2020 in Naples,…

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Anthony R. Lewis

Anthony R. Lewis was a science fiction writer, anthologist, editor, and one of the central figures of Boston-area fandom for nearly sixty years. Born February 8, 1941, he earned a PhD in nuclear physics at MIT, joined the MIT Science Fiction Society as a student, and co-founded the New England Science Fiction Association (NESFA) in 1967, serving as its first…

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