After 54+ ghostwritten books, the pattern is consistent. When the scope, payment terms, confidentiality expectations, revision process, and communication structure are defined upfront, the project runs on schedule and the client gets what they expected. When those details are vague or assumed, problems follow.
Settle each of those details before your ghostwriter writes a word.
How Do You Define Scope With a Ghostwriter?
Expectations are where ghostwriting projects live or die, and I take them personally. People who come to me after a bad experience with another ghostwriter tell the same stories over and over: the writer couldn’t meet the schedule, wanted more money halfway through, or never got their voice. Each of those failures could have been caught in a clear conversation before anyone signed.
During interviews, you’ll share personal experiences, business strategies, financial details, family stories, and opinions you might not express publicly.Share on X
Scope means everything the project includes and everything it doesn’t. At minimum, you need agreement on the type of book (memoir, business, self-help, fiction), the target word count, the intended audience, the tone and voice, and the deadline. For more, see insurance ghostwriter.
A business book aimed at C-suite executives reads differently from one aimed at first-time entrepreneurs.
A memoir intended for your family has different requirements than one positioned for trade publishing. These decisions affect how the ghostwriter approaches every chapter. Making them after the project starts means rewriting work that was already done. For more, see business book ghostwriter.
Scope also includes what the ghostwriter delivers. A completed manuscript? A publication-ready file with formatting? Help with publishing strategy? Cover copy and back matter? Define this upfront so neither party is surprised when the project reaches the finish line.
How should payments with a ghostwriter be structured?
Keep the payment terms simple and written down.
The few people who asked me to co-author a book on spec for a share of the royalties all got the same answer: I don’t work for free. And when clients ask whether the fee is deductible, I tell them to ask their accountant. Many of them have deducted it.
Ghostwriting is a professional service and the pricing should be transparent. I set my rates by service, with milestone-based payments tied to project phases. Current ghostwriting pricing is on the ghostwriting page. This means you pay as the work progresses, not everything upfront and not everything at the end.
Milestone payments protect both parties. The client isn’t paying the full amount before seeing any work. The ghostwriter isn’t writing an entire book before receiving compensation. Each milestone corresponds to a deliverable: completion of interviews, delivery of the first section, delivery of the full draft, delivery of the revised manuscript.
Whatever the payment structure, get it in writing before work begins. Verbal agreements about money create problems that written agreements prevent.
What confidentiality should you expect from a ghostwriter?
I tell prospects on the first call that they’re under nondisclosure, and my statement of work marks everything they share as proprietary.
Two or three clients wanted a signed NDA before our first hour-long meeting, and that suits me fine. No client has ever worried I’d steal their idea. What worries them is somebody else learning it before the book comes out, and they’re right to guard that.
Ghostwriting is confidential by nature. Your name goes on the book. The ghostwriter’s doesn’t. That arrangement requires a formal confidentiality agreement that covers everything shared during the project.
During interviews, you’ll share personal experiences, business strategies, financial details, family stories, and opinions you might not express publicly. All of that stays between you and the ghostwriter. A signed NDA is standard practice and should be executed before the first interview.
Confidentiality works both directions. The ghostwriter doesn’t discuss your project with others. You don’t publicly identify the ghostwriter unless both parties agree to it. Some clients acknowledge their ghostwriter. Most don’t. Either approach is fine as long as it is agreed upon in advance.
How often should you communicate with your ghostwriter?
I record every call, by phone, in Zoom or in person on a tablet, and I say so up front and in the contract. After each session I make a summary document from the transcript with AI’s help and send it to the client. We both leave every conversation with the same record of what was said and decided. Back in 2024 I also kept a notebook for each client with what I’d told them and promised, and I looked things up there instead of trusting my memory. These days I search the call transcripts too.
I prefer Zoom and texts to phone calls. Random calls interrupt me when I’m writing and break the creative flow. I’ve had clients call me 15 times a day, and I couldn’t get any writing done. Texts work perfectly, because I can ignore them until I reach a breaking point and then answer.
Heard elsewhere
The hardest client problem is silence, so Richard now asks whether a client is happy at every meeting. He explained the practice on The Xennial Traveler.
Every client gets an hour-long kickoff, and I use it to tell them never to tell me anything they don’t want in the book, because months later I won’t remember which parts were private.
Establish how you’ll communicate and how often before the project begins. This prevents the two most common communication problems: the client who expects daily updates and the client who disappears for weeks.
I use a combination of email for written communication and Zoom for interviews and check-ins. The interview phase requires the most interaction, typically weekly sessions. During the writing phase, communication shifts to chapter deliveries and feedback cycles. During revision, communication increases again as we refine the manuscript together.
Agree on response times. When I deliver a chapter for review, I need feedback within a reasonable window, typically one to two weeks. When you send materials or answer follow-up questions, I respond within 48 hours. These expectations prevent the project from stalling.
If you prefer phone calls over email, say so. If you travel frequently and need flexible scheduling for interviews, say so. The communication method matters less than both parties knowing what to expect.
How Does the Ghostwriting Revision Process Work?
Once we’re under contract, I write what the client wants. If a chapter makes a claim that could cause them legal trouble, a line about an ex, for instance, I brief them the way a trusted advisor would and show them how to change the details. It’s their book, and they should hear about the risk from their writer during revision.
Part of why I like ghostwriting is that I pick clients who trust people and get out of their way. They give me the information at the start, then let me write the book and review it now and then. That works really well.
I act as the project manager, and it works best when one person is in charge. If I need something from you, I’ll follow up. I’m upfront about everything. If something’s going wrong or I don’t like something, I’ll tell you, and I expect the same back. That keeps resentments from building until somebody announces at the end of the book that it’s been wrong since day one. Criticize my work all you want. If you attack me, that’s a different story.
Every ghostwriting project includes revision. The first draft is never the final draft. But revision needs structure, or it becomes an open-ended process that delays the project indefinitely.
My standard process includes one full revision cycle after the complete draft is delivered. You read the manuscript, provide detailed feedback, and I revise accordingly. This cycle addresses structural issues, content gaps, voice adjustments, and any sections that need reworking.
The first draft is never the final draft.
After the revision cycle, additional changes are handled on a case-by-case basis. Minor corrections and polish are part of finishing the project. Rewriting entire chapters because you changed your mind about the book’s direction is a scope change, and scope changes affect timeline and cost.
The revision process works best when you read the full manuscript before requesting changes instead of sending feedback chapter by chapter in isolation. Patterns that seem like problems in chapter three often resolve by chapter eight. Reading the whole manuscript first gives you perspective on what needs changing versus what’s a natural part of the book’s arc.
What If Your Ghostwriter Misses Expectations?
I’ve never ended a contract myself, and careful screening before anyone signs is a big part of that. I often take over books that one to three earlier ghostwriters worked on, and every one of those has gone fine. Twice I’ve declined a book because the previous writer walked away from the client. A writer who abandons a client mid-book leaves damage the next writer has to repair before any new writing can start.
Address it immediately. Don’t let frustration build over multiple chapters. If a section doesn’t sound like you, say so and point to specific passages. If the tone feels wrong, describe what you expected and how it differs from what was delivered. If the pacing feels off, identify where you lost interest.
Good ghostwriters want this feedback. The goal is a book you’re proud of. Specific, timely criticism makes that possible. Silence followed by dissatisfaction at the end of the project doesn’t.
If the issues are fundamental and can’t be resolved through normal revision, that’s a conversation worth having early. It’s better to address a mismatch at chapter three than to push through an entire manuscript that doesn’t work for either party.
My take
Settle scope and payment before the first interview, and most of the drama never happens. Hold structural change requests until you’ve read to the end of the manuscript, because plenty of early problems get handled later in the draft. When something doesn’t sound like you, say so right away and point to the passage. Silence on voice until the end is the worst feedback you can give, and a voice mismatch caught early is cheap to fix.
What should you get in writing before a ghostwriter starts?
Put the silence rules in the contract. Clients disappear mid-book often, so mine puts a project on hold after 30 days without contact and treats it as abandoned at 60. Nobody enjoys reading that clause, and everybody benefits from knowing it’s there.
Scope, payment, confidentiality, communication expectations, revision terms, and deadlines. All of it goes in a written agreement signed by both parties before work begins. That’s about clarity.
Written agreements protect you if something goes wrong. They also protect the ghostwriter. More importantly, the process of creating the agreement forces both parties to think through the details and confirm they’re aligned before investing time and money.
If a ghostwriter resists putting terms in writing, find a different ghostwriter.
The book on this: The Ghostwriting Advantage is 48 chapters on the working relationship, including what belongs in the agreement and how revision cycles are supposed to run.
Schedule a free consultation to discuss your book project.
The Book Discovery Intensive is a good way to see how a ghostwriter communicates before you sign for a whole book.
Writers who skip these conversations and then blame the client when the book goes sideways are passing the buck. Setting expectations is the ghostwriter’s job, and a writer who won’t put the schedule, the money and the voice work in writing before the first interview is showing you how the rest of the project will go.
| Topic | What to agree on |
|---|---|
| Scope | Book type, word count, audience, tone, deadline and exactly what gets delivered |
| Payment | Milestone payments tied to deliverables, written down before work begins |
| Confidentiality | A signed NDA before the first interview, and whether the ghostwriter is ever acknowledged |
| Communication | Method, frequency and response times for feedback and follow-up questions |
| Revisions | One full revision cycle after the complete draft; direction changes count as scope changes |
| Silence | Project on hold after 30 days without contact, abandoned at 60 |
| Problems | Raise them immediately and point to specific passages |
Clear expectations start with knowing how the work runs. The Ghostwriting Advantage is my guide to getting your book written for you, from the first call to the finished manuscript.
