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Cambridge Dictionary of American English

Cambridge Dictionary of American English
Published:January 1, 2007
ISBN:0521691974
Pages:1122
ISBN:9780521691970
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TL;DR

6/10. A well-made learner’s dictionary whose value to a writer depends entirely on who they are. For ESL writers, the usage focus and plain definitions are useful. For native-speaker professionals it’s largely redundant, outclassed for nuance by a full dictionary and for currency by free online ones. Right tool for the ESL writer, wrong shelf for most others.

A dictionary is a strange thing to review as a writer’s tool, so the lens matters: the question isn’t whether the Cambridge Dictionary of American English is a good dictionary, it is, but whether it deserves a place on a working writer’s desk, and for whom. It’s a learner’s dictionary, built primarily for people learning English as a second language, and that design choice determines exactly which writers it serves well and which it doesn’t.

Built on Cambridge’s large corpus of real written and spoken English, it’s a serious, well-made reference. The only question is fit. I respect what it does for the reader it’s built for. Hand it to a fluent novelist and it’s dead weight.

What a learner’s dictionary does differently

The defining feature is that the editors designed it for clarity to a non-native speaker. They write definitions in deliberately simple language, usage examples are abundant and show words in natural context, and the entries focus on how people use words instead of on exhaustive etymology or rare senses. For a writer whose first language isn’t English, this is valuable: it answers both what a word means and how to use it correctly, which preposition follows it, what tone it carries, how it behaves in a real sentence.

That usage focus is exactly what a second-language writer needs and what a standard native-speaker dictionary often assumes you already know. Most dictionaries are smug about that gap, and this one fills it.

Keep reading

Writing in a second language: tools that close the gap: the kind of reference that helps a non-native writer, of which this is a strong example.

Who it serves, and who it doesn’t

For an ESL writer working in English, this is a strong, supportive tool, more useful than a standard dictionary because of its usage focus and plain definitions. For a native-speaker novelist or professional writer, it’s largely redundant: the simplified definitions offer less nuance than they already possess, the vocabulary is more limited than a full unabridged dictionary, and the features that help a learner, the basic-language definitions, the heavy usage scaffolding, are things a fluent writer doesn’t need.

A native writer wanting a desk dictionary would be better served by a fuller one, and for most lookups, by a good free online dictionary.

Keep reading

Word choice: picking the right word, doesn’t teach, not just a correct one: the craft of word choice, which a dictionary supports.

The currency question

One more practical caveat applies to any print dictionary now.

This edition dates from 2007, and while core vocabulary is stable, language evolves and new words and senses arrive constantly, so a print dictionary is always somewhat behind. For currency, a free online dictionary, continuously updated, beats any print edition, which narrows the case for buying a physical learner’s dictionary unless the tactile, browsable format is itself a preference. The print object has charms, but a 2007 snapshot of a living language is a damn odd thing to pay for now.

Is Cambridge Dictionary of American English worth reading?

Judged as a writer’s tool, it’s a good learner’s dictionary whose value depends entirely on who is holding it. For a second-language writer it’s a useful, well-made support with a usage focus that a standard dictionary lacks. For a native-speaker writer it’s largely redundant, outclassed for nuance by a full dictionary and for currency by free online ones.

It gets a modest place on the scale, valuable to a specific audience and unnecessary to the rest, with the print format’s dating a further mark against it for general use. For the ESL writer, I’m glad it exists. For everyone else, it’s a well-made book with no job to do.

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The Writing Hub: word choice, reference, and the rest of the craft, gathered in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Cambridge Dictionary of American English good for writers?
I think it depends entirely on who is using it. For a writer whose first language isn’t English, I found the usage focus and plain definitions useful, since they show how a word behaves in a real sentence instead of assuming prior fluency. For a native speaker professional writer, I consider it largely redundant, because a full dictionary offers more nuance and a free online dictionary offers more currency. So my honest answer is that it deserves a place on the desk of an ESL writer but not much of a place anywhere else.
What makes the Cambridge Dictionary of American English a learner’s dictionary?
I noticed that its definitions are written in deliberately simple language instead of the denser prose of a full dictionary. It backs those definitions with abundant usage examples that show words in natural context. That helps more than a bare definition. The entries focus on how words are used, which preposition follows a word, what tone it carries, instead of on exhaustive etymology or rare senses. That combination is what separates it from a standard native speaker dictionary in my view.
Why is Cambridge Dictionary of American English less useful for native speakers?
In my assessment, the simplified definitions offer less nuance than a native speaker already possesses. Its vocabulary is also more limited than what I’d find in a full unabridged dictionary. The heavy usage scaffolding built in for learners, the basic language definitions and the extra example sentences, serves needs that a fluent writer simply doesn’t have. Because of this, I’d point a native speaker toward a fuller dictionary instead.
Is a print dictionary worth it now?
For currency, no. This edition is from 2007 and language evolves constantly, so a continuously updated free online dictionary beats any print edition. The print format is worth it only if the browsable, tactile experience is itself a preference.
Who should buy Cambridge Dictionary of American English?
I’d recommend it mainly to writers working in English as a second language, since the usage focus and plain definitions support exactly what that writer needs. For a native speaker novelist or professional, I think a fuller dictionary serves better for nuance, and a good free online dictionary serves better for staying current. This edition also dates from 2007, so anyone buying a print copy should treat the tactile, browsable format as the appeal and not currency. In short, I see it as the right tool for the ESL writer and the wrong shelf for most others.

About the author

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the publishing house of the University of Cambridge and one of the oldest publishers in the world, with origins dating to a royal charter granted in 1534. For centuries it has operated as a department of the university with a scholarly rather than purely commercial mission. It publishes academic research, journals, and textbooks across virtually every…

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